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ارزیابی نقش جنسیت در احساس امنیت ساکنین با رویکردی بر نظریه بی نظمی | ||
| هنرهای کاربردی | ||
| دوره 4، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 14، شهریور 1403، صفحه 71-89 اصل مقاله (547.27 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/aaj.2021.11484.1063 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حبیب الله رمضان زاده* 1؛ محمد جواد مقصودی تلیکی2 | ||
| 1مربی، گروه مهندسی شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران. | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 07 خرداد 1399، تاریخ بازنگری: 23 تیر 1400، تاریخ پذیرش: 26 تیر 1400 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| با توجه به اینکه نظریه بی نظمی مدعی است که نشانه های بی نظمی باعث افزایش ترس از جرم می شود، مبانی نظری و ادبیات تحقیق نیز تاثیر مستقیم بی نظمی ها را بر احساس ترس به صورت قابل تاکیدی تایید می کند. اگرچه شواهد تجربی در رابطه با اثر غیر مستقیم بی نظمی ها بر احساس ترس بسیار محدود است، اما هدف از این پژوهش بررسی رابطه بین بی نظمی، ریسک درکشده و احساس ترس با در نظر گرفتن فاکتور جنسیت به عنوان یک متغیر کنترل است. پرسش اصلی پژوهش آن است که آیا بینظمیهای اجتماعی، هم به صورت مستقیم و هم غیرمستقیم از طریق ریسک درکشده، بر احساس ترس ساکنان تأثیر میگذارند و آیا این تأثیر میان زنان و مردان متفاوت است؟ جامعه آماری این تحقیق نمونه ای ۱۶۰ نفره از ساکنین یک منطقه مسکونی که در مالزی سکونت دارند، می باشد که با روش پیمایشی مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. نتایج حاصل از مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری نشان می دهد که علاوه بر رابطه ی مستقیم، یک رابطه ی غیرمستقیم بین میزان بی نظمی و احساس ترس به واسطه ی ریسک درکشده وجود دارد. همراستا با تحقیقات پیشین، این تحقیق تاکید می کند که زنان بیش از مردان، میزان بی نظمی، ریسک درکشده و احساس ترس را تجربه کرده اند. بر پایه نتایج پژوهش حاضر، نظریه ی بی نظمی در جامعه مالزی به صورت تجربی آزموده می شود و نشان داده می شود که یافته های مطالعات تحقیقاتی پیشین اتفاقی و تصادفی نبوده اند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| بینظمی اجتماعی؛ بینظمی کالبدی؛ ریسک درکشده؛ محیط مسکونی؛ مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری | ||
| موضوعات | ||
| هنرهای وابسته به محیط و کالبد شهری | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Examining Gender Differences in Residents’ Perception of Safety Based on the Incivilities Thesis | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Habibullah Ramezanzadeh1؛ Mohammad Javad Maghsoodi Tilaki2 | ||
| 1Instructor, Department of Urban Engineering, Faculty of Arts, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The incivilities thesis posits that signs of incivilities increase fear of crime. Despite all the hoopla about the management of incivilities can make safer communities, the empirical literature on examining the indirect effect of the incivilities thesis is limited. Interventions require a better understanding of the neighbourhood correlates of both cognitive (perceived risk) and affective (fear of crime) responses to crime. This study examines the associations between disorder, perceived risk and fear of crime by considering gender as a control variable in a sample of 160 residents in Malaysia. The main research question is whether social disorders, both directly and indirectly through perceived risk, affect residents’ fear, and whether this effect differs between women and men? The results of structural equation modelling reveal that high disorder is positively associated with perceived risk and fear of crime. Likewise, perceived risk mediates the relationship between disorder and fear of crime. Consistent with prior research, women perceived higher levels of disorder, perceived risk and fear of crime. In addition, over time, the results provide empirical support for the initial classic theory, incivilities thesis. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Social Disorder, Physical Disorder, Perceived Risk, Residential Area, Structural Equation Modelling | ||
| مراجع | ||
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