Enhancing the Performance of Passive Solar Stills by Implementing Different Piping Water

Sharba, Zainab Majeed; Abolfazli Esfahani, Javad; Fanaee, Sayyed Aboozar

doi:10.22075/jhmtr.2026.39077.1836

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	Enhancing the Performance of Passive Solar Stills by Implementing Different Piping Water
Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Research
دوره 13، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 27، آذر 2026، صفحه 355-366 اصل مقاله (1.31 M)
نوع مقاله: Full Length Research Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/jhmtr.2026.39077.1836
نویسندگان
Zainab Majeed Sharba¹؛ Javad Abolfazli Esfahani^* ²^{، 3}؛ Sayyed Aboozar Fanaee⁴
¹Mechanical Engineering Department , Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
²Mechanical Engineering Department, Lishui university , Lishui, China
³Centre of Sustainable Thermal Technology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
⁴Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran
تاریخ دریافت: 28 شهریور 1404، تاریخ بازنگری: 22 بهمن 1404، تاریخ پذیرش: 04 اسفند 1404
چکیده
In this study, the impacts of incorporating a saltwater pipe in passive solar stills were experimentally examined. The copper pipe serves as a heating source for the brackish water both inside and outside the absorber area, utilizing natural convection and conduction heat transfer in the solar stills to heat the water and enhance the rate of evaporation. Three new configurations of water pipes were tested. The maximum hourly volume of water produced by the solar stills in July 2023 reached approximately 986gr/m² . The results of the experiment show that the efficiency of freshwater production is highest when using the square pipe design in July. This design demonstrated superior productivity and efficiency compared to others. The presence of water pipes improved the temperature of the salt water within the solar stills' basin. The introduction of water pipes in the basin led to a 41.9% increase in distillate output in CSSWSP, a 41.5% increase in CSSWHP, and a 40.8% increase in CSSWRP compared to the productivity of traditional solar stills.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Solar Still؛ Single-Slope؛ Experimental Study؛ Productivity enhancement

مراجع
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Enhancing the Performance of Passive Solar Stills by Implementing Different Piping Water