دانشگاه سمنان

 آمار

تعداد نشریات22
تعداد شماره‌ها705
تعداد مقالات10,146
تعداد مشاهده مقاله71,454,827
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله63,176,401
احمدی, ریحانه, قربعلی, اکرم. (1404). نقش واسطه ای دشواری تنظیم هیجان در رابطه بین خودشفقت‌ورزی با نشانه‌های وسواس فکری-عملی و نشخوار فکری. هنرهای کاربردی, 17(4), 85-101. doi: 10.22075/jcp.2025.34224.2896
ریحانه احمدی; اکرم قربعلی. "نقش واسطه ای دشواری تنظیم هیجان در رابطه بین خودشفقت‌ورزی با نشانه‌های وسواس فکری-عملی و نشخوار فکری". هنرهای کاربردی, 17, 4, 1404, 85-101. doi: 10.22075/jcp.2025.34224.2896
احمدی, ریحانه, قربعلی, اکرم. (1404). 'نقش واسطه ای دشواری تنظیم هیجان در رابطه بین خودشفقت‌ورزی با نشانه‌های وسواس فکری-عملی و نشخوار فکری', هنرهای کاربردی, 17(4), pp. 85-101. doi: 10.22075/jcp.2025.34224.2896
احمدی, ریحانه, قربعلی, اکرم. نقش واسطه ای دشواری تنظیم هیجان در رابطه بین خودشفقت‌ورزی با نشانه‌های وسواس فکری-عملی و نشخوار فکری. هنرهای کاربردی, 1404; 17(4): 85-101. doi: 10.22075/jcp.2025.34224.2896

نقش واسطه ای دشواری تنظیم هیجان در رابطه بین خودشفقت‌ورزی با نشانه‌های وسواس فکری-عملی و نشخوار فکری

روان‌شناسی بالینی: نوآوری‌ها در پژوهش و عمل
دوره 17، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 68، اسفند 1404، صفحه 85-101    اصل مقاله (1.18 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/jcp.2025.34224.2896
نویسندگان
ریحانه احمدی1؛ اکرم قربعلی* 2
1گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران
تاریخ دریافت: 03 خرداد 1403،  تاریخ بازنگری: 07 دی 1404،  تاریخ پذیرش: 29 اردیبهشت 1404 
چکیده
زمینه:‌ وسواس فکری-عملی و نشخوار فکری سازه‌های روانشناختی متمایزی هستند که به نظر می‌رسد مکانیزم‌های زیربنایی مشترکی دارند و همبودی آن‌ها می‌تواند پیامدهای منفی قابل توجهی داشته باشد. هدف این پژوهش بررسی نقش واسطه‌ای دشواری تنظیم هیجان در رابطه بین خودشفقت‌ورزی با نشانه‌های وسواس فکری-عملی و نشخوار فکری بود.
روش: طرح پژوهش توصیفی-همبستگی مبتنی بر تحلیل مسیر بود. جامعه آماری شامل دانشجویان مقاطع کارشناسی و کارشناسی ارشد مجتمع ولیعصر دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب در سال تحصیلی 1401-1402بود. طبق نظر کلاین (2011)، حداقل حجم نمونه در مطالعاتی که از مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری استفاده کرده‌اند 200 مورد است. از این رو، به منظور افزایش تعمیم پذیری نتایج و با درنظرگرفتن احتمال ریزش آزمودنی‌ها، 335 دانشجو به شیوه نمونه‌گیری تصادفی از نوع خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای برای شرکت در پژوهش انتخاب شدند. داده-ها با استفاده از سیاهه بازنگری شده وسواس فکری-عملی (فوآ و دیگران، 2002)، مقیاس پاسخ‌های نشخواری (نولن-هوکسما و مارو، 1991)، فرم کوتاه شده مقیاس دشواری‌های تنظیم هیجان (بیجوربرگ و دیگران، 2016) و مقیاس خودشفقت‌ورزی-فرم کوتاه (ریس، پامیر، نف و ون-گاچت، 2011) جمع‌آوری و با روش تحلیل مسیر تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد اثرهای مستقیم موجود در مدل به استثنای اثر خودشفقت‌ورزی، بر وسواس فکری-عملی معنادار بود. همچنین، اثر غیر مستقیم خودشفقت‌ورزی (از طریق دشواری تنظیم هیجان) بر نشخوار فکری و وسواس فکری-عملی به‌طور معناداری مشاهده شد.
نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس یافته‌های این پژوهش، می‌توان نتیجه گرفت خودشفقت‌ورزی پایین از طریق ایجاد مشکلاتی در تنظیم هیجان، می‌تواند در بروز یا تشدید نشانه‌های وسواس فکری- عملی و نشخوار فکری نقش داشته باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
دشواری تنظیم هیجان؛ خودشفقت‌ورزی؛ نشانه‌های وسواس فکری-عملی؛ نشخوار فکری
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation Difficulty in the Relationship between Self-Compassion with Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms and Rumination
نویسندگان [English]
Reyhaneh Ahmadi1؛ Akram Ghorbali2
1Department of Psychology, ST.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
Introduction: Obsessive-compulsive symptoms and rumination are distinct psychological constructs that seems to have common underlying mechanisms and their comorbidity can have significant negative consequences. The aim of this research was to investigate the mediating role of emotion regulation difficulty in the relationship between self-compassion with obsessive-compulsive symptoms and rumination.
Method: The research design was a descriptive correlational design based on path analysis. The statistical population included undergraduate and graduate students of Valiasr Complex of Islamic Azad University, South Tehran branch in the academic year 2022-2023. According to Klein, the minimum sample size in studies that use structural equation modeling is 200. Therefore, considering the possibility of subject attrition and to increase the generalizability of the research results, 335 students were selected to participate in this study using a multi-stage cluster random sampling method. The data were collected using the Revised Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory (Foa et al., 2002), Ruminative Response Scale (Nolen-Hoeksema & Morrow, 1991), shortened version of Emotion Regulation Difficulties Scale (Bjureberg et al., 2016), and self-compassion scale-short form.The data were analyzed by path analysis.
Results: The results showed that all the direct effects in the model were significant except for the effect of self-compassion on obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Also, the indirect effects of self-compassion (through emotion regulation difficulty) on rumination and obsessive-compulsive symptoms were obtained significant.
Conclusion: Based on the findings of this research, it can be concluded that low self-compassion can play a role in the emergence or intensifying of rumination and obsessive-compulsive symptoms through creating problems in emotion regulation.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Difficulty in Emotion Regulation, Self-Compassion, Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms, Rumination
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
مراجع
منابع

  1. American Psychiatric Association D, Association AP. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5: American psychiatric association Washington, DC; 2013.
  2. Boland R, Verdiun M, Ruiz P. Kaplan & Sadock’s synopsis of psychiatry: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2021.
  3. Belloch A, Morillo C, Lucero M, Cabedo E, Carrió C. Intrusive thoughts in non‐clinical subjects: The role of frequency and unpleasantness on appraisal ratings and control strategies. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy: An International Journal of Theory & Practice. 2004;11(2):100-10. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.397
  4. Henin A, Savage CR, Rauch SL, Deckersbach T, Wilhelm S, Baer L, et al. Is age at symptom onset associated with severity of memory impairment in adults with obsessive-compulsive disorder? American Journal of Psychiatry. 2001;158(1):137-9. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.1.137
  5. Raines AM, Vidaurri DN, Portero AK, Schmidt NB. Associations between rumination and obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions. Personality and Individual Differences. 2017;113:63-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.03.001
  6. Behzadpoor S, Motahhari ZS, Sohrabi F. Predicting Rumination on the Basis of Emotional and Social Adjustments in Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology. 2015;16(4):53-60. [Persian]
  7. Nolen-Hoeksema S, Wisco BE, Lyubomirsky S. Rethinking rumination. Perspectives on psychological science. 2008;3(5):400-24. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x
  8. Joormann J, Gotlib IH. Emotion regulation in depression: Relation to cognitive inhibition. Cognition and Emotion. 2010;24(2):281-98. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930903407948
  9. Segerstrom SC, Tsao JC, Alden LE, Craske MG. Worry and rumination: Repetitive thought as a concomitant and predictor of negative mood. Cognitive therapy and Research. 2000;24(6):671-88. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005587311498
  10. Behzadpoor S, Sohrabi F, Borjali A, Motahari ZS. Comparative study of attentional control and rumination in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and normal people. Journal of Psychological Research. 2013;17(5):1-13. [Persian]
  11. Freeston MH, Ladouceur R. What do patients do with their obsessive thoughts? Behaviour research and therapy. 1997;35(4):335-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(96)00094-0
  12. Wahl K, Ertle A, Bohne A, Zurowski B, Kordon A. Relations between a ruminative thinking style and obsessive–compulsive symptoms in non-clinical samples. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping. 2011;24(2):217-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2010.482985
  13. Lanciano T, Curci A, Zatton E. Why do some people ruminate more or less than others? The role of emotional intelligence ability. Europe’s Journal of Psychology. 2010;6(2):65-84. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v6i2.185
  14. Khoshfetrat A, Scully D, Fassbender C. Effects of behavioral inhibition/activation systems on anger rumination and anger expression through Difficulty in Emotion Regulation. Personality and individual differences. 2022;191:111574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2022.111574
  15. Stern MR, Nota JA, Heimberg RG, Holaway RM, Coles ME. An initial examination of emotion regulation and obsessive compulsive symptoms. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders. 2014;3(2):109-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocrd.2014.02.005
  16. Fergus TA, Bardeen JR. Emotion regulation and obsessive–compulsive symptoms: A further examination of associations. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders. 2014;3(3):243-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocrd.2014.06.001
  17. Eichholz A, Schwartz C, Meule A, Heese J, Neumüller J, Voderholzer U. Self‐compassion and emotion regulation difficulties in obsessive–compulsive disorder. Clinical psychology & psychotherapy. 2020;27(5):630-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2451
  18. Almardani Someeh S, Narimani M, Mikaeeli N, Basharpoor S. The comparison of intolerance of uncertainty, emotion regulation in obsessive-compulsive disorder patients and normal individuals. Journal of Psychological Studies. 2017;13(2):77-94. https://doi.org/10.22075/jcp.2017.2179
  19. Khajezade P, Sabahi P. Effectiveness of Mindfulness Education on Emotion Regulation and Distress Tolerance in Sub-clinical Cases of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2022;13(4):1-14. [Persian] https://doi.org/10.22075/jcp.2021.21199.1950
  20. Rezaei F, Rezakhani S. The role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies and coping styles in prediction of rumination in women (who referred to Health Houses of district 14 in Tehran). Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology. 2019;20(2):90-9. [Persian] https://doi.org/10.30486/jsrp.2019.665260
  21. Gross JJ. The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of general psychology. 1998;2(3):271-99. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.271
  22. Hofmann SG, Kashdan TB. The affective style questionnaire: development and psychometric properties. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment. 2010;32(2):255-63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-009-9142-4
  23. Aldao A, Nolen-Hoeksema S, Schweizer S. Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical psychology review. 2010;30(2):217-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004
  24. Oltmanns TF, Gibbs NA. Emotional responsiveness and obsessive-compulsive behaviour. Cognition & Emotion. 1995;9(6):563-78. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699939508408983
  25. Davies MI, Clark DM. Thought suppression produces a rebound effect with analogue post-traumatic intrusions. Behaviour research and therapy. 1998;36(6):571-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00051-5
  26. Wegner DM, Schneider DJ, Carter SR, White TL. Paradoxical effects of thought suppression. Journal of personality and social psychology. 1987;53(1):5-13. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.53.1.5
  27. Anastasiadou D, Folkvord F, Brugnera A, Cañas Vinader L, SerranoTroncoso E, Carretero Jardí C, et al. An mHealth intervention for the treatment of patients with an eating disorder: A multicenter randomized controlled trial. Int J Eat Disord. 2020;53(7):1120-31. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23286
  28. Finlay-Jones AL. The relevance of self-compassion as an intervention target in mood and anxiety disorders: A narrative review based on an emotion regulation framework. Clinical Psychologist. 2017;21(2):90–103. https://doi.org/10.1111/cp.12131
  29. Neff K. Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and identity. 2003;2(2):85-101. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309032
  30. Neff KD, Kirkpatrick KL, Rude SS. Self-compassion and adaptive psychological functioning. Journal of research in personality. 2007;41(1):139-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2006.03.004
  31. Diedrich A, Grant M, Hofmann SG, Hiller W, Berking M. Self-compassion as an emotion regulation strategy in major depressive disorder. Behaviour research and therapy. 2014;58:43-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2014.05.006
  32. Scoglio AA, Rudat DA, Garvert D, Jarmolowski M, Jackson C, Herman JL. Self-compassion and responses to trauma: The role of emotion regulation. Journal of interpersonal violence. 2018;33(13):2016-36. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515622296
  33. Dreisoerner A, Junker NM, Van Dick R. The relationship among the components of self-compassion: A pilot study using a compassionate writing intervention to enhance self-kindness, common humanity, and mindfulness. Journal of Happiness Studies. 2021;22(1):21-47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-019-00217-4
  34. Inwood E, Ferrari M. Mechanisms of change in the relationship between self‐compassion, emotion regulation, and mental health: A systematic review. Applied Psychology: Health and Well‐ 2018;10(2):215-35. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12127
  35. Gilbert P. The origins and nature of compassion focused therapy. British journal of clinical psychology. 2014;53(1):6-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12043
  36. Roemer L, Lee JK, Salters-Pedneault K, Erisman SM, Orsillo SM, Mennin DS. Mindfulness and emotion regulation difficulties in generalized anxiety disorder: Preliminary evidence for independent and overlapping contributions. Behavior therapy. 2009;40(2):142-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2008.04.001
  37. Leeuwerik T, Cavanagh K, Strauss C. The association of trait mindfulness and self-compassion with obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms: Results from a large survey with treatment-seeking adults. Cognitive Therapy and Research. 2020;44(1):120-35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-019-10049-4
  38. Moroń M, Biolik-Moroń M, Matuszewski K. Scrupulosity in the network of obsessive-compulsive symptoms, religious struggles, and self-compassion: A study in a non-clinical sample. Religions. 2022;13(10):879. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13100879
  39. Carvalho SA, Guiomar R. Self-Compassion and Mental Health in Sexual and Gender Minority People: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. LGBT Health. 2022;9(5):287-302. https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2021.0434
  40. Gardepadok A, Mohammadi N, Rahimi C. Comparison of thought-action fusion and self-compassion in individuals with different patterns of obsessive-compulsive disorder and normal individuals. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2023;15(1):1-11. [Persian] https://doi.org/10.22075/jcp.2023.28536.2538
  41. Podina I, Jucan A, David D. Self-compassion: A buffer in the pathway from maladaptive beliefs to depression. An exploratory study. Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies. 2015;15(1):97–109.
  42. Leary MR, Tate EB, Adams CE, Batts Allen A, Hancock J. Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant self-relevant events: the implications of treating oneself kindly. Journal of personality and social psychology. 2007;92(5):887–904. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.5.887
  43. Bugay-Sökmez A, Manuoğlu E, Coşkun M, Sümer N. Predictors of rumination and co-rumination: the role of attachment dimensions, self-compassion and self-esteem. Current Psychology. 2023;42(6):4400-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01799-0
  44. Bakker AM, Cox DW, Hubley AM, Owens RL. Emotion regulation as a mediator of self-compassion and depressive symptoms in recurrent depression. Mindfulness. 2019;10(6):1169-80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-1072-3
  45. Krieger T, Altenstein D, Baettig I, Doerig N, Holtforth MG. Self-compassion in depression: Associations with depressive symptoms, rumination, and avoidance in depressed outpatients. Behavior therapy. 2013;44(3):501-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2013.04.004
  46. Raes F. Rumination and worry as mediators of the relationship between self-compassion and depression and anxiety. Personality and Individual Differences. 2010;48(6):757-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.01.023
  47. Kline RB. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford press; 2011.
  48. Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS, Ullman JB. Using multivariate statistics (5th Edition): Boston; 2013.
  49. Foa EB, Huppert JD, Leiberg S, Langner R, Kichic R, Hajcak G, et al. The Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory: development and validation of a short version. Psychological assessment. 2002;14(4):485-96. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.14.4.485
  50. Mohammadi A, Zamani R, Fata L. Validation of the Persian version of the obsessive-compulsive inventory-revised in a student sample. Psychological research. 2008;11(1-2):66-78. [Persian]
  51. Bjureberg J, Ljótsson B, Tull MT, Hedman E, Sahlin H, Lundh L-G, et al. Development and validation of a brief version of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale: the DERS-16. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment. 2016;38(2):284-96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-015-9514-x
  52. Shahabi M, Hasani J, Bjureberg J. Psychometric properties of the brief persian version of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (The DERS-16). Assessment for Effective Intervention. 2020;45(2):135-43. [Persian] https://doi.org/10.1177/1534508418800210
  53. Raes F, Pommier E, Neff KD, Van Gucht D. Construction and factorial validation of a short form of the self‐compassion scale. Clinical psychology & psychotherapy. 2011;18(3):250-5. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.702
  54. Khanjani S, Foroughi AA, Sadghi K, Bahrainian SA. Psychometric properties of Iranian version of self-compassion scale (short form). Pajoohandeh Journal. 2016;21(5):282-9. [Persian]
  55. Nolen-Hoeksema S, Morrow J. A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake. Journal of personality and social psychology. 1991;61(1):115-21. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.61.1.115
  56. Nolen-Hoeksema S, Parker LE, Larson J. Ruminative coping with depressed mood following loss. Journal of personality and social psychology. 1994;67(1):92-104. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.67.1.92
  57. Farkhi H, Seyedzadeh I, Mostafapoor V. Investigating of the factor structure, validity, and reliability of the Persian version of the Positive and Negative Beliefs Rumination Scale (PBRS-NBRS) and the Rumination Response Scale (RRS). The Journal of New Advances in Behavioral Sciences. 2017;14(2):21-37. [Persian]
  58. Athanasakou D, Karakasidou E, Pezirkianidis C, Lakioti A, Stalikas A. Self-compassion in clinical samples: A systematic literature review. Psychology. 2020;11(02):217-44. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2020.112015
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 142
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 158


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب