چالش های ضمان زانی و جبران خسارات مزنیٌ بها با تاکید بر رویه قضائی

حسنی, محمد حسن; شیروانی, خدیجه

doi:10.22075/feqh.2024.31318.3659

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	چالش های ضمان زانی و جبران خسارات مزنیٌ بها با تاکید بر رویه قضائی
مطالعات فقه و حقوق اسلامی
دوره 17، شماره 41، دی 1404، صفحه 259-294 اصل مقاله (927.45 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/feqh.2024.31318.3659
نویسندگان
محمد حسن حسنی^* ¹؛ خدیجه شیروانی²
¹استادیار گروه حقوق، دانشگاه دامغان، دامغان، ایران (نویسنده مسئول)
²استادیار گروه حقوق، دانشگاه دامغان، دامغان، ایران.
تاریخ دریافت: 29 تیر 1402، تاریخ بازنگری: 09 فروردین 1403، تاریخ پذیرش: 20 فروردین 1403
چکیده
زنا علاوه بر آسیب های جسمانی محتمل همچون ازاله بکارت، موجب کسر حیثیّت و اعتبار معنوی مزنیٌ بها است. اختلاف نظر و مناقشه پیرامون برخی موضوعات مرتبط با ضمان زانی و جبران خسارات مزنیٌ بها موجب تشتّت آراء قضائی شده است. درباره ثبوت یا نفی ارش البکاره در زنای مطاوعی، تداخل یا عدم تداخل ارش البکاره و مهرالمثل در زنای به عنف، تعارض یا عدم تعارض ضمان با برائت از زنا به عنف، لزوم یا عدم لزوم تقدیم دادخواست مطالبه ارش البکاره و مهر المثل، مشروعیّت یا عدم مشروعیّت اخذ خسارات معنوی مازاد بر ارش البکاره و مهر المثل، رویه قضائی سرگردان است. هدف این پژوهش با روش توصیفی - تحلیلی، نقد و تطبیق فتاوای فقهی و واکاوی آراء قضائی، تمهید رویه قضائی روشن و یکپارچه است. یافته های پژوهش نشان از نفی ارش البکاره در زنای مطاوعی، عدم تداخل ارش البکاره و مهرالمثل در زنا به عنف، عدم تعارض ضمان زانی با برائت از زنا به عنف، عدم لزوم تقدیم دادخواست مطالبه ارش البکاره و مهر المثل، مشروعیّت اخذ خسارات معنوی مازاد بر ارش البکاره و مهر المثل دارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
ارش البکاره؛ مهرالمثل؛ زنا؛ ضمان؛ جبران خسارت
عنوان مقاله [English]
Challenges of Adulterer Civil Liability and Victim Compensation with Emphasis on Precedent
نویسندگان [English]
Mohammad Hasan hasani¹؛ Khdije Shirvani²
¹Assistant Professor, Law department, Dameghan University, Dameghan, Iran (Corresponding Author)
²Assistant Professor, Law department, Dameghan University, Dameghan, Iran
چکیده [English]
In addition to possible physical damage like removal of hymen, adultery causes loss of dignity and spiritual credibility of its victim. Different theories about some issues related to the civil liability of the perpetrator of adultery and victim compensation have caused conflicting judicial decisions. On establish or deny of Arsh al-Baqara in adultery with the consent of the parties, Overlapping or non-overlapping of Arsh al-Baqara and Mehr al-Mathl in rape, Conflict or non-conflict of civil responsibility with acquittal of rape,Requirement or non-requirement to submit a petition to demand Arsh al-Baqara and Mehr al-Mathl, Legitimacy or illegitimacy of receiving spiritual damages in addition to Arsh al-Baqara and Mehr al-Mathl precedent is confused. The purpose of this research is to prepare a clear and integrated judicial procedure with the descriptive-analytical method and criticism and comparison of jurisprudential fatwas and analysis of judicial decisions. Findings of the research show negation of Arsh al-Baqara in adultery with woman consent, non-overlapping of Arsh al-Baqara and Mehr al-Mathl in rape, non-conflict of civil liability with acquittal of rape, non-requirement to submit a petition to demand Arsh al-Baqara and Mehr al-Mathl, Legitimacy of receiving spiritual damages in addition to Arsh al-Baqara and Mehr al-Mathl.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Arsh al-Bakareh, Mehr al-Mathil, adultery, civil liability, compensation

اصل مقاله
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چالش های ضمان زانی و جبران خسارات مزنیٌ بها با تاکید بر رویه قضائی