پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 21 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 655 |
| تعداد مقالات | 9,581 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 68,524,001 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 47,974,835 |
اثربخشی آموزش خودشفقتی شناختی در ولع مصرف، شدت وابستگی و انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی افراد وابسته به مواد | ||
| روان شناسی بالینی | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 9، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 35، آذر 1396، صفحه 93-103 اصل مقاله (899.23 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/jcp.2017.10176. | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سجاد بشرپور* 1؛ نسیم محمدی2؛ سارا اسدی‌شیشه‌گران3 | ||
| 1دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| 2کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| 3کارشناس ارشد مشاوره خانواده دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 07 شهریور 1395، تاریخ پذیرش: 03 دی 1396 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مقدمه: هدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی اثربخشی آموزش خودشفقتی شناختی در ولع مصرف، شدت وابستگی و انعطاف پذیری شناختی مردان وابسته به مواد بود. روش: روش پژوهش حاضر نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون-پسآزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه‌ی آماری پژوهش را کلیه مردان وابسته به مواد ساکن کمپ‌های شبانهروزی و مراکز ترک اعتیاد شهر اردبیل در نیمه اول سال 1395 تشکیل دادند که از میان آنها، تعداد 30 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای انتخاب و در دو گروه آزمایش و گروه کنترل به صورت تصادفی جایگزین شدند. به گروه آزمایش خودشفقتی شناختی به مدت 8 جلسه آموزش داده شد ولی گروه کنترل در فهرست انتظار بود و هیچ آموزشی دریافت نکرد. برای جمعآوری داده‌ها از مقیاس کوتاه ولع مصرف، شاخص شدت وابستگی و پرسشنامه انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی استفاده شد. دادههای جمعآوری شده با استفاده از آزمون آماری تحلیل کواریانس چندمتغیری تجزیه و تحلیل شد. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که بعد از کنترل اثرات پیشآزمون، تفاوت معناداری بین میانگین پسآزمون دو گروه در ولع مصرف، شدت وابستگی و انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی وجود داشت. نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که آموزش خودشفقتی شناختی با تقویت نگرش مثبت نسبت به خود منجر به بهبود پیامدهای درمان وابستگی به مواد میشود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| خودشفقتی شناختی؛ ولع مصرف؛ شدت وابستگی؛ انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی؛ وابستگی به مواد | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effectiveness of cognitive self-compassion training on craving, dependence severity and cognitive flexibility in substance dependent individuals | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| S Basharpoor,1؛ N Mohammadi,2؛ H. Asadi-Shishegaran,3 | ||
| 1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive self-compassion training on craving, dependence severity and cognitive flexibility ofindividual with substance dependency. Method: The method of current research was semi-experimental and its design was pre-test and post-test with control group. Whole persons with substance dependency referring to Ardabil campuses and treatment centers of addiction in second half of year 2015, comprised statistical population of this research. Thirty personwere selected by cluster sampling method, and randomly assigned in experimental (15 people) and control (15 people) groups. The experiment group was admitted to cognitive self-compassion in 8 sessions,while the control group placedin waiting list with no intervention. The short form of the Craving Scale, Dependence Severity Scale and Cognitive Flexibility Questionnaire were used for data gathering. The collected data was analyzed by MultivariateAnalysis of Covariance (MANCOVA). Results: Results were shown significant differences between two groups in posttest means of craving, dependence severity, and cognitive flexibility while controlling pretest effect. Conclusion:It could be concluded that the cognitive self-compassion training improve the therapy outcomes of substance dependency due to promoting positive attitude to self. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| cognitive self-compassion, craving, dependence severity, cognitive flexibility | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1- Gratz K, Tull M. The relationship between emo-tion dysregulation and deliberate self-harm among inpatients with substance use disorders. Cognitive Ther Res. 2010;34(5):44-53. 2- Lotfi Kashani F. Mojtabai M, Alimehdi M, Comparison of the Effectiveness of Cognitive behavior Therapy, Methadone Therapy, and the Combination Method on Reducing Depression in Addicts. Knowl Res Appl Psychol. 2013;14(4):19-26 Persian. 3- Sarami H, Ghorbani M, Minouei M. The Study of four decade of addiction epidemiological research in Iran. journal Quart Res Addict. 2013;26(7):29-52 Persian. 4- Rosenberg H. Clinical and laboratory assessment of the subjective experience of drug craving Clinic Psychol Rev. 2009;29(6):19-34. 5- Ekhtiari H, Alam-Mehrjerdi Z, Hassani-Abharian P, Nouri M, Farnam R, Mokri A. Examination and Evaluation of Craving-Inductive Verbal Cues among Persian-Speaking Methamphetamine Abusers. Adv Cognit Sci. 2010;12(2):69-82. 6- Breese G, Sinha R, Heilig M. Chronic alcohol neuroadaptation and stress contribute to susceptibility for alcohol craving and relapse. Pharmacology Ther- apeutics. 2011;129:49-171. 7- Kaufman M. Brain imaging in substance a buse: research. clinical, and forensic applications. 2001;22(6):1230-1. 8- Witkiewitz K, Bowen S. Depression, craving, and substance use following a randomized trial of mindfulness-based relapse prevention. J consul clin psychol. 2010;78(3):362. 9- Witkiewitz K, Bowen S, Douglas H, Hsu S. Mindfulness-based relapse prevention for substance craving. Addict Behav. 2013;38(2):1563-71. 10- Hormes J, Rozin P. Does “Craving” carve nature at the Joints? Absence of a synonym for craving in many languages. Addict Behavior. 2010;35(5):459-63. 11- Feil J, Sheppard D, Fitzgerald P, Yucel M, Lubman D, Bradshaw J. Addiction, compulsive drug seeking, and the role of frontostriatal mechanisms in regulating inhibitory control. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2010;35(2):284-65.
12- Simonata M. The neurochemistry of morphine addiction in the neocortex. Trends Pharamacol Sci. 1996;17(11):410-15. 13- Williams J, Christie M, Manzoni O. Cellular and synaptic adaptations mediating opioid dependence. Physiol Rev. 2001;81(1):299-343. 14- Johnco C, Wuthrich V, Rappee R. The influence of cognitive flexibility on treatment outcome and cognitive restructuring skill acquisition during cognitive behavioural tretment for anxiety and deoression in older adults: results of a pilot study. Behavioural Research and Therapy. 2014;10:1-33. 15- Dennis J, Vander Wal J. The cognitive flexibility inventory: Instrument development and estimates of reliability and validity. Cogn Ther Res. 2010;34(3):53-241. 16- Cellar D, Nelson Z, Yorke C. The Five-Factor Model & driving behavior: Personality & involvement in accidents. Psychol Rep. 2000;86(2):454-6. 17- Phillips E. Resilience, mental flexibility and cortisol response to the Montreal Imaging Stress Task in unemployed men Michigan. The University of Michigan. 2011. 18- Borjali A, Aazami Y, Chopan H, Arab Quhistani D. Effectiveness of Gross Model-Based Emotion Regulation Strategies Training on Anger Reduction in Drug-Dependent Individuals and its Sustainability in Follow-up. Int J High Risk Behav Addict. 2016;5(1):227-43. 19- Gilbert P, Procter S. Compassionate mindtraining for people with high sham eand selfcriticism:A pilot study of a gr oup therapyapproach. Clin Psychol Psy. 2006;13:353-79. 20- Holifax J. The Precious Necessity of Compassion. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2011;41(1):146-53. 21- Raes F. Rumination and worry as mediators of the relationship between self-compassion and depression and anx iety. J Personal Individ Differ. 2010;48(6):757-61. 22- Abolghasemi A, Taghipour M, Narimani M. The Relationship of Type "D" Personality, Self- Compassion and Social Support With Health Behaviors in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease. J Health Psychol. 2010;1:6-20 Persian. 23- Ozyesil Z, Akba M. Self-Compass ion as a Protective Factor for Depression, Anxiety and Stress: A Research on Turkish Sample. A Pilot Study and Randomized Controlled Trial of the Mindful. Journal Couns and Educ. 2013;2(2):36-43. 24- Woodruff S, Glass C, Arnkoff D, Crowley K, Hindman R, Hirsc hhorn E. Comparing Self-Com passion, Mindfulness, and Psychological Inflexibility as Predictors of Psycho logical Health. J Mindfullness. 2013;9:1-12. 25- Basharpoor S, Atadokht A, Khosravinia D, Narimani M. valuating Treatment Motivation Based on Cognitive Self- Control and Self- Compassion in People with Substance Dependency. J Guilan Univ Med Sci. 2014;23(92):42-52 Persian. 26- Breines J, Thoma M, Gianferante D, Hanlin L, Chen, X, Rohleder N. Self-compassion as a predictor of interleukin-6 response to acute psych osocial stress. Brain Behav Immun. 2014;37:109-14. 27- Basharpoor S, Hossioni Kiasari S. Relationship between self compassion and substance use risk among university students. J Personal Individ Differ. 2015;3:127- 41 Persian. 28- Van Dam N, Sheppard S, Forsyth J, Earleywine M. Self-compassion is a better pre dictor than mindfulness of symptom severity and quality of life in mixed anxiety and depression. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 2011;25(1):123-30. 29- Cosley B, McCoy S, Saslow, LR, Epel E. Is compassion for others stress buffering? Consequences of compassion and social support for physiological reactivity to stress. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 2010;45(5): 816-23. 30- Gilbert P. Compassion and cruelty: a biopsychosocial approach. In P. Gilbert (Ed.), Compassion: Conceptualizations, research and use in psychotherapy. London: Routledge. 2005:9-74. 31- Amanelahi A, Tardast K, Aslani K. Prediction of Depression Based on Components of self- Compassion in Girl Students with Emotional Breakdown Experience in Ahvaz Universities. Journal of clinical psychology. 2016;8(12):77-88Persian. 32- Toole A, Craighead L. Brief self-compassion meditation training for body image distressin young adult women. Body Image. 2016;19:104-12. 33- Basharpoor S, Abbasi A. Relations of distress tolerance, negative and positive urgency with severity of dependence and craving in people with substance dependency. J Res Behav Sci. 2014;12(1):92- 102 Persian. 34- Salimi S, Haghnazari A, Ahmadi-Tahour-Soltani M, Zohreh-Vand M. The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on Drug Craving in Heroin Addicts Treated by Methadone Maintenance. Journal of clinical psychology. 2016;8(2):23-31Persian. 35- Soltani E, Shareh H, Bahrainian S, Farmani A. The mediating role of cognitive flexibility in correlation of coping styles and resilience with depression. Pejouhande. 2013;18(2):88-96 Persian. 36- Spinella M, Martino S, Ferri C. Mindfulness and Addictive Behaviors. J Behav Health. 2013;2(1):1-7. 37- Witkiewitz K, Bowen S, Douglas H, Hsu S. Mindfulness-based relapse prevention for substance craving. Addict Behavior. 2013;38(2):71-1563. 38- Golpour R, Abolghasemi A, Ahadi B, Narimani M. The Effectiveness of Cognitive Self-Compassion Training andEmotion-Focused Therapy on Quality of Life with DepressionDisorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology 2014;21(1):53-64. 39- Neff K, Germe R, Christopher K. Self-Compassion Program. J Clin Psychol. 2013;69(1):28-44. 40- Raque-Bogdan T, Ericson S, Jacks J, Martin H, Bryan N. Attachment and mental andphysical health: self-compassion and mattering asmedi ators. J Couns Psychol. 2011;58(2):272-8. 41- Reddy S, Negi L, Dodson-Lavelle B, Ozawa-de Silva B, Pace T, Cole SP, et al. Cognitiv e-Based Compassion Training: A Prom ising Prevention Strategy for At-Risk Adolescents. J Child fam stud. 2013;22(2):219-30. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,709 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,793 |
||