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اثربخشی درمان متمرکز بر شفقت بر افسردگی و اضطراب زنان مطلقه | ||
| روان شناسی بالینی | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 10، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 37، خرداد 1397، صفحه 9-20 اصل مقاله (695.22 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/jcp.2018.13055.1272 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| خدیجه شیرالی نیا* 1؛ رحیم چلداوی2؛ عباس امان الهی3 | ||
| 1استادیار، گروه مشاوره دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
| 2کارشناس ارشد مشاوره خانواده دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه مشاوره دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 22 اسفند 1396، تاریخ بازنگری: 20 تیر 1397، تاریخ پذیرش: 04 تیر 1397 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مقدمه: طلاق یکی از عوامل ایجاد‌کننده اختلال روانی در زندگی است. افراد مطلقه بیشتر از افراد متأهل دچار اختلالات روانی می‌شوند. هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی درمان متمرکز بر شفقت بر کاهش افسردگی و اضطراب زنان مطلقه بود. روش: روش پژوهش، طرح تجربی تک‌موردی از نوع خط پایه چندگانه ناهمزمان بود. بدین‌منظور با توجه به ملاک های ورود و خروج چهار نفر از زنان مطلقه با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. آزمودنی‌ها طی چند نوبت خط پایه، 8 جلسه درمان متمرکز بر شفقت و ۲ نوبت پیگیری شرکت کردند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه افسردگی بک و پرسشنامه اضطراب بک بودند. داده‌ها به روش ترسیم دیداری، شاخص تغییر پایا و فرمول درصد بهبودی تحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که درمان متمرکز بر شفقت بر کاهش افسردگی و اضطراب اثر معناداری داشت. پیگیری دو و چهار هفته‌ای نیز حاکی از پایداری تغییرات درمانی بود. نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر درمان متمرکز بر شفقت بر کاهش افسردگی و اضطراب زنان مطلقه اثر معناداری داشت. بنابراین، این درمان می‌تواند به‌عنوان روشی جدید در کاهش افسردگی و اضطراب برای روان‌درمانگران و خانواده درمانگران مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| درمان متمرکز بر شفقت؛ افسردگی؛ اضطراب؛ زنان مطلقه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effectiveness of compassion-focused psychotherapy on depression and anxiety of divorced women | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Khadijeh Shiralinia,1؛ Rahim Cheldavi,2؛ Abbas Amanelahi,3 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 2Senior expert in family counseling, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Consulting Department of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction: Divorce is considered as one of the leading factors for mental disorder in persons ‘ life. Mental disorders is more frequent in divorced persons than married people. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of compassion-focused psychotherapy on decreasing depression and anxiety in divorced women. Method: The method of the study was non-congruent multiple baselines experimental single case design. Four divorced women were selected using convenience sampling method. Participants participated in the several baseline steps, 8 intervention compassion-focused therapy sessions and 2 follow-ups. The instruments used were Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory. Data were analyzed using Visual Drawing method, Permanent Change Index, and Percentage Improvement Formula. Results: The results showed that compassion- focused therapy significantly reduced depression and anxiety symptoms of divorced women. A follow-up of two or four weeks also indicated the sustainability of the therapeutic changes. Conclusion: According to the findings of this research, compassion-focused therapy could significantly affect depression and anxiety in divorced women. Consequently this treatment is recommended as a useful intervention and a new method for reducing depression and anxiety to psychotherapists and family therapists. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Compassion focused therapy, depression, Anxiety, Divorced women | ||
| مراجع | ||
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