پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 21 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 655 |
| تعداد مقالات | 9,581 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 68,524,000 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 47,974,827 |
اثربخشی درمان متمرکز بر شفقت بر افسردگی و اضطراب زنان مطلقه | ||
| روان شناسی بالینی | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 10، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 37، خرداد 1397، صفحه 9-20 اصل مقاله (695.22 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/jcp.2018.13055.1272 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| خدیجه شیرالی نیا* 1؛ رحیم چلداوی2؛ عباس امان الهی3 | ||
| 1استادیار، گروه مشاوره دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
| 2کارشناس ارشد مشاوره خانواده دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه مشاوره دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 22 اسفند 1396، تاریخ بازنگری: 20 تیر 1397، تاریخ پذیرش: 04 تیر 1397 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مقدمه: طلاق یکی از عوامل ایجاد‌کننده اختلال روانی در زندگی است. افراد مطلقه بیشتر از افراد متأهل دچار اختلالات روانی می‌شوند. هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی درمان متمرکز بر شفقت بر کاهش افسردگی و اضطراب زنان مطلقه بود. روش: روش پژوهش، طرح تجربی تک‌موردی از نوع خط پایه چندگانه ناهمزمان بود. بدین‌منظور با توجه به ملاک های ورود و خروج چهار نفر از زنان مطلقه با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. آزمودنی‌ها طی چند نوبت خط پایه، 8 جلسه درمان متمرکز بر شفقت و ۲ نوبت پیگیری شرکت کردند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه افسردگی بک و پرسشنامه اضطراب بک بودند. داده‌ها به روش ترسیم دیداری، شاخص تغییر پایا و فرمول درصد بهبودی تحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که درمان متمرکز بر شفقت بر کاهش افسردگی و اضطراب اثر معناداری داشت. پیگیری دو و چهار هفته‌ای نیز حاکی از پایداری تغییرات درمانی بود. نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر درمان متمرکز بر شفقت بر کاهش افسردگی و اضطراب زنان مطلقه اثر معناداری داشت. بنابراین، این درمان می‌تواند به‌عنوان روشی جدید در کاهش افسردگی و اضطراب برای روان‌درمانگران و خانواده درمانگران مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| درمان متمرکز بر شفقت؛ افسردگی؛ اضطراب؛ زنان مطلقه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effectiveness of compassion-focused psychotherapy on depression and anxiety of divorced women | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Khadijeh Shiralinia,1؛ Rahim Cheldavi,2؛ Abbas Amanelahi,3 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 2Senior expert in family counseling, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Consulting Department of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction: Divorce is considered as one of the leading factors for mental disorder in persons ‘ life. Mental disorders is more frequent in divorced persons than married people. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of compassion-focused psychotherapy on decreasing depression and anxiety in divorced women. Method: The method of the study was non-congruent multiple baselines experimental single case design. Four divorced women were selected using convenience sampling method. Participants participated in the several baseline steps, 8 intervention compassion-focused therapy sessions and 2 follow-ups. The instruments used were Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory. Data were analyzed using Visual Drawing method, Permanent Change Index, and Percentage Improvement Formula. Results: The results showed that compassion- focused therapy significantly reduced depression and anxiety symptoms of divorced women. A follow-up of two or four weeks also indicated the sustainability of the therapeutic changes. Conclusion: According to the findings of this research, compassion-focused therapy could significantly affect depression and anxiety in divorced women. Consequently this treatment is recommended as a useful intervention and a new method for reducing depression and anxiety to psychotherapists and family therapists. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Compassion focused therapy, depression, Anxiety, Divorced women | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1- Sotoudeh H. Social pathology, Tehran: Avaye Noor Press. 2010; 202. 2- [Updated 2017] Available from: htpp:// www. sabteahval.ir. 3- Gähler M. “To Divorce Is to Die a Bit...”: A Longitudinal Study of Marital Disruption and Psychological Distress Among Swedish Women and Men. The Family Journal. 2006 Oct; 14(4): 372-82. 4- Kadir NB, Bifulco A. Vulnerability, life events and depression amongst Moslem Malaysian women: comparing those married and those divorced or separated. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology. 2011 Sep 1; 46(9): 853-62. 5- Anderson DK, Saunders DG, Yoshihama M, Bybee DI, Sullivan CM. Long-term trends in depression among women separated from abusive partners. Violence against women. 2003 Jul; 9(7): 807-38. 6- Abedinia N, Bolhari J, Ramezanzadeh F, Naghizadeh MM. Comparison of predisposing and effective factors on divorce application between men and women. Journal of Family and Reproductive Health. 2012; 6(2): 65-72. 7- Steiner LM, Suarez EC, Sells JN, Wykes SD. Effect of age, initiator status, and infidelity on women's divorce adjustment. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage. 2011; 52(1): 33-47. 8- Saduk B, Saduk V. Summary of psychiatry. Rezaee F, translator. Tehran: Arjmand Press. 2007. 9- Webb AP, Ellison CG, McFarland MJ, Lee JW, Morton K, Walters J. Divorce, religious coping, and depressive symptoms in a conservative protestant religious group. Family Relations. 2010 Dec 1; 59(5): 544-57. 10- Whiffen V. Depression in women. Shafei Moghaddam J, translator, Tehran: Roshd Press. 2006; 55. 11- Neff K. Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and identity. 2003 Apr 1;2(2):85-101. 12- Gilbert P. Introducing compassion-focused therapy. Advances in psychiatric treatment. 2009 May 1; 15(3): 199-208. 13- Gilbert P. The origins and nature of compassion focused therapy. British Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2014 Mar 1; 53(1): 6-41. 14- Irons C, Lad S. Using Compassion Focused Therapy to Work with Shame and Self-Criticism in Complex Trauma. Australian Clinical Psychologist. 2017 May 21; 3(1). 15- Leaviss J, Uttley L. Psychotherapeutic benefits of compassion-focused therapy: An early systematic review. Psychological medicine. 2015 Apr; 45(5): 927-45. 16- Neff KD, Germer CK. A pilot study and randomized controlled trial of the mindful self‐compassion program. Journal of clinical psychology. 2013 Jan 1; 69(1): 28-44. 17- Boersma K, Håkanson A, Salomonsson E, Johansson I. Compassion focused therapy to counteract shame, self-criticism and isolation. A replicated single case experimental study for individuals with social anxiety. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy. 2015 Jun 1; 45(2): 89-98. 18- Shahar B, Szepsenwol O, Zilcha‐Mano S, Haim N, Zamir O, Levi‐Yeshuvi S, Levit‐Binnun N. A wait‐list randomized controlled trial of loving‐kindness meditation programme for self‐criticism. Clinical psychology & psychotherapy. 2015 Jul 1; 22(4): 346-56. 19- Diedrich A, Grant M, Hofmann SG, Hiller W, Berking M. Self-compassion as an emotion regulation strategy in major depressive disorder. Behaviour research and therapy. 2014 Jul 31; 58: 43-51. 20- Gilbert P, Procter S. Compassionate mind training for people with high shame and self‐criticism: Overview and pilot study of a group therapy approach. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy. 2006 Nov 1; 13(6): 353-79. 21- Gale C, Gilbert P, Read N, Goss K. An evaluation of the impact of introducing compassion focused therapy to a standard treatment programme for people with eating disorders. Clinical psychology & psychotherapy. 2014 Jan 1; 21(1): 1-2. 22- Rajabi Gh. Psychometric properties of short form females of BDI-13 Depression Inventory. J of Evolutionary Psychology: Iranian Psychologists. 2004; 4: 298-91. 23- Kaviani H, Mousavi A. Psychometric properties of Beck Anxiety Inventory in Iranian Sexual Age. J of Faculty of Medicine. 2008; 66(2): 140-22. 24- Gilbert P. Compassion focused therapy. Esbati M, Feizi A, translator, Tehran: Ebne- sina Pres. 2010. 25- Tirch D, Sandorff B, Silberastein L. The ACT practitioners guide to the science of compassion. Daneshmandi S, Izadi R, Abedi MR, translator, Tehran: Kavoshar Press. 2014. 26- Jacobson NS, Truax P. Clinical significance: a statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology. 1991 Feb; 59(1): 12. 27- Hamidpour H. The Importance of Methodology in Cognitive Behavioral Research. Reflection of Knowledge. 2008; 3: 56-49. 28- Kannan D, Levitt HM. A review of client self-criticism in psychotherapy. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration. 2013 Jun; 23(2): 166. 29- Neff KD. The role of self-compassion in development: A healthier way to relate to oneself. Human development. 2009; 52(4): 211-4. 30- Gilbert P, Irons C. Focused therapies and compassionate mind training for shame and self-attacking. Compassion: Conceptualisations, research and use in psychotherapy. 2005 Jul 5; 263-325. 31- Hayes SC, Luoma JB, Bond FW, Masuda A, Lillis J. Acceptance and commitment therapy: Model, processes and outcomes. Behaviour research and therapy. 2006 Jan 31; 44(1): 1-25.
32- Besharat MA, Ali Bakhshi, Z, Movahedi Nasab, AA. Mediation effect of anger rumination on the relationship between dimensions of anger and anger control with physical ill-health. Contemporary Psychology. 2011; 5(2): 3-14. 33- McEwan K, Gilbert P. A pilot feasibility study exploring the practising of compassionate imagery exercises in a nonclinical population. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice. 2016 Jun 1; 89(2): 239-43. 34- Baumeister RF, Bratslavsky E, Finkenauer C, Vohs KD. Bad is stronger than good. Review of general psychology. 2001 Dec; 5(4): 323. 35- Fredrickson BL. The role of positive emotions in positive psychology. American Psychologist. 2010; 56, 218-226. 36- Burton M, Schmertz SK, Price M, Masuda A, Anderson PL. The relation between mindfulness and fear of negative evaluation over the course of cognitive behavioral therapy for social anxiety disorder. Journal of clinical psychology. 2013 Mar 1; 69(3): 22-8. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 4,927 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 4,012 |
||