پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 21 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 678 |
| تعداد مقالات | 9,893 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 70,062,416 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 49,340,487 |
Forest Road Design Combining Common Design Techniques and GIS (Case Study: 2nd Series of Liresar Forest) | ||
| Journal of Rehabilitation in Civil Engineering | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 7، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 15، آبان 2019، صفحه 33-47 اصل مقاله (1.66 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Regular Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/jrce.2018.14783.1271 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mahmood Reza Keymanesh* 1؛ Ali Nasrollahtabar Ahangar2؛ Elahe Ghasemi Salehabadi2 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, North Tehran Branch, Payam Noor University | ||
| 2Department of Civil, Payame Noor University, P.O. Box 19395-3697, Tehran, Iran | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 20 اردیبهشت 1397، تاریخ بازنگری: 09 تیر 1397، تاریخ پذیرش: 23 تیر 1397 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Nowadays, it is necessary to apply modern techniques for the design of road networks, especially roads passing through ecosystems such as forests, in order to reduce operating costs, prevent further degradation of the environment, increase road efficiency and achieve sustainable development goals. In this paper, a new way of designing the road is presented. New design method has the ability to analyze a large amount of information in a variety of digital layers using GIS while being able to store, recover, and analyze information through multi-criteria decision-making process (AHP) and routing algorithms at high speed and precision. The output of the proposed design method (combining information with AHP via Dijkstra algorithm in GIS software) is compared with the existing forest road in the 2nd series of Liresar in Mazandaran province of Iran, designed using common methods. According to experts, hydrological criteria (0.408) and environmental criteria (0.375) have the highest importance and weight in comparison with other criteria in forest road design. The results show the map of area's capability for road construction is prepared for road design with better functionality and less adverse effects on the environment using the divider method compared to conventional topographic maps. Finally, the design of the new road in comparison with the existing reduce the slope (5%), increase access (15%) and reduce the cost of construction (30%). | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Forest Road؛ Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)؛ Geographic Information System (GIS)؛ Environment | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] Akay,A. (2003). “A new Method of designing forest roads”. Turkish j.agric forest, Vol.6, No.20, pp.280-290. [2] Akay, A.E. Karas, I.R. Session, J., Yuksel, A., Bozali, N. and Gundogan, R. (2004) “Using high-resolution digital elevation model for computer-aided forest road design”. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forest, Vol.32, pp.180-188. [3] Najafi, A., Richards, E.W. (2013). “Designing a Forest Road Network Using Mixed Integer Programming”. Croation. Journal of forest engineering. Vol.34, No.1, p. 341 [4] Meignan, D., Frayret, J. M., & Pesant, G. (2015).“interactive planning system for forest road location”. Journal of Heuristics, Vol.21, No.6, pp.789-817. [5] Ghodsipour, H. (2005) . “Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) ”. Amir Kabir University, Press Center, 143. [6] Hayati, E., Abdi1,E., Majnounian, B., & Makhdom, M. (2013) . “Application of Sensitivity Analysis in Forest Road Networks Planning and Assessment”. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, Vol.15, No.4, pp.781-792. [7] Hosseini (2003). “ An investigation into factors affecting routing in forest roads using geographic information system (GIS) (Case study: Kheiroudkenar forest, Noshahr) ”. Journal of Iranian Natural Resources, Vol. 57, No. 1. [8] Imani, P., Najafi, A., Ghajar, E. (2012). “Forest road design using shortest path algorithm and geographic information system (GIS)”. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 460-471. [9] Keymanesh, M., R., Nasrollahtabar Ahangar, A. (2016), Road construction, Noavar Press, 4rd edition. [10] Majnounian, B., Jamshidi Koohsari, A., Zahedi Amiri, G., Hosseini, S., A. (2008).“An investigation into mechanical capacity of soil in forest roads under construction for practical uses”. Journal of Iranian Natural Resources, Vol. 61, No. 2. [11] Nekouee Mehr (2006), “Impact of road construction on degradation of forests in Bazaft region”, Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research. [12] Hruza,P. (2013) . “Ecological Criterion Effect on the Forest Road Network Longitudinal Gradient”. Acta Universities Agriculture et silvivivulturae mendeliane Brunensis, Vol. 61, No.6, pp.1715-1723. [13] Babapour, A., Naghdi, R., Ghajar, I., & Mortazavib, Z. (2018) “Forest road profile optimization using meta-heuristic techniques”. Applied Soft Computing Vol. 64, pp. 126-137 [14] Sanjari, S. (2007), Manual of Arc GIS, Abed Publication. [15] Sibi, A., Rafarnia, N. (2012). “An investigation into factors affecting forest road design using geographic information system (GIS)”. Journal of Renewable Natural Resources Research, Vol. 3, No. 1. [16] Tan. J.(1992) . “Planing a forest road network by spatial data handling-network routing system”. Acta Forfstalia, No 227,pp 85-90. [17] Chung, W., & Sessions, J. (2001). “Designing a Forest Road Network using Heuristic Optimization Techniques-Council on Forest Engineering”. Appalachian Hardwoods Managing Change, Corvallis, Oregon. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 874 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 536 |
||