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نظام های مغزی رفتاری، طرحواره های ناسازگار اولیه و نشانگان پیش از قاعدگی به عنوان پیش بینی کننده اندوه پس از زایمان | ||
| روان شناسی بالینی | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 10، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 40، اسفند 1397، صفحه 79-92 اصل مقاله (633.91 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/jcp.2019.16702.1588 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| بهمن علیمرادی1؛ حمید نجات* 2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نیشابور، نیشابور، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قوچان، قوچان، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 17 آذر 1397، تاریخ پذیرش: 24 فروردین 1398 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مقدمه: پژهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش نظامهای مغزیرفتاری، طرحوارههای ناسازگار اولیه و نشانگان پیش از قاعدگی در پیشبینی و تبیین اندوه پس از زایمان انجام شد. روش: مطالعه حاضر جزء طرحهای توصیفی- همبستگی می باشد. جمعیت تحقیق شامل تمامی مادران بعد از دوره زایمان مراجعه کننده به مراکز بهداشتی درمانی شهر مشهد در سال 1397 بودند که تشخیص اختلال اندوه پس از زایمان گرفته بودند. کل نمونه 172 نفری با استفاده از نمونهگیری خوشهای چندمرحلهای انتخاب شد و پرسشنامه نظامهای مغزی رفتاری، فرم کوتاه پرسشنامه طرحوارههای ناسازگار اولیه یانگ، پرسشنامه نشانگان پیش از قاعدگی و مقیاس افسردگی ادینبرگ را تکمیل نمودند. دادهها با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل رگرسیون گام به گام مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که نظامهای بازداری/ فعالساز رفتاری، نشانگان پیش از قاعدگی و طرحوارههای حوزه خودگردانی-عملکرد مختل و حوزه محدودیت مختل همگی با اندوه پس از زایمان رابطه داشتند. نظام بازداری رفتاری، طرحواره خودگردانی و عملکرد مختل، طرحواره محدودیت مختل، و نشانگان پیش از قاعدگی به طور مثبت و نظام فعالساز رفتاری به صورت منفی اندوه پس از زایمان مادران را پیشبینی کردند. نتیجه‌گیری: در مجموع، نتایج پژوهش حاضر تأییدی است بر اینکه خلق میتواند تحت تأثیر مستقیم و غیرمستقیم عوامل روانی، زیستی و درونزاد از قیبل طرحوارهها، نظامهای مغزی و نشانگان پیش از قاعدگی قرار بگیرد. به همین منظور در مفهوم پردازی، پیشبینی و درمان اختلال اندوه پس از زایمان، لازم است به نقش طرحوارههای ناسازگار اولیه، نشانگان پیش از قاعدگی و نظام بازداری رفتاری توجه کرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| نظام های مغزی رفتاری؛ طرحواره ها؛ نشانگان پیش از قاعدگی؛ اندوه پس از زایمان | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Brain Behavioral Systems, Early Maladaptive Schema, and Premenstrual Syndrome as a predictors of Postpartum Blues | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| B Alimoradi,1؛ hamid nejat2 | ||
| 1Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University of Neyshabur , Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction: The present study aimed to investigate brain-behavioral systems, early maladaptive schemas and premenstrual syndrome as predictors of postpartum blues. Method: The present study was a descriptive correlational research. Study population included all referred females who diagnosed as mothers with postpartum depression in health centers of Mashahd city during 2018. A total sample of 172 mothers with postpartum depression selected with Multi-stage cluster sampling method. The participants completed brain behavioral systems Scale, Early maladaptive Schema Scale, Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale, and Premenstrual Syndrome Scale. Collected data were analyzed by a stepwise regression model. Results: The results showed that inhibition/activation behavioral systems, premenstrual syndrome, impaired autonomy and performance schemas and impaired limits schemas were all related to postpartum Blues. The behavioral inhibition system, impaired autonomy and performance schemas, impaired limits schemas and premenstrual syndrome positively predicted postpartum Blues and the behavioral activation system negatively predicted postpartum Blues. Conclusion: Overall, the results of the study confirm that mood, are directly or indirectly influenced by psychological, endogenous and biological factors such as brain behavioral system, schema, premenstrual syndrome. In order to conceptualization, prediction and treatment postpartum blues disorder, we need to consider the role of early maladaptive schema, premenstrual syndromes and behavioral inhibition system. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Brain Behavioral System, Schema, Premenstrual Syndrome, Postpartum Blues | ||
| مراجع | ||
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