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مقایسه عملکرد حافظه ی دیداری در افراد وابسته به ماری جوانا و افراد بهنجار | ||
| روان شناسی بالینی | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 11، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 41، خرداد 1398، صفحه 27-36 اصل مقاله (513.11 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/jcp.2019.14826.1422 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سید محمد میلاد طباطبایی پور1؛ پرویز صباحی* 2 | ||
| 1کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه روانشناسی بالینی دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 09 خرداد 1397، تاریخ بازنگری: 19 تیر 1398، تاریخ پذیرش: 28 بهمن 1397 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مقدمه: مصرف مواد و درگیری با اثرات مخرب آن از چالشهای بزرگ اکثر جوامع است. گستره این تخریب به حدی است که نه تنها بر خود فرد بلکه بر ارتباطات اجتماعی فرد از دوستان و خانواده تا محل تحصیل و شغل را تحت تأثیر قرار میدهد. ماری جوانا یکی از موادی است که در بین جوانان شایع بوده و نسبت به سیگار و الکل رشد بیشتری در مصرف میان جوانان داشته است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه عملکرد حافظهی دیداری در افراد وابسته به ماری جوانا با افراد بهنجار انجام شد. روش: طرح پژوهش حاضر علی- مقایسهای بود که به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس روی دو گروه افراد وابسته به ماری جوانا و بهنجار انجام شد. جامعهی آماری این پژوهش کلیه افراد وابسته به ماری جوانای شهر تهران بودند که در بازهی زمانی اردیبهشت تا مرداد سال 1396 به مراکز ترک اعتیاد مراجعه مینمودند. نمونه آماری شامل 30نفر وابسته به ماری جوانا و گروه مقایسه شامل 30 نفر از افراد عادی بودند که از میان همراهان مراجعین به مراکز ترک اعتیاد انتخاب شدند و از لحاظ سن، جنس و تحصیلات با گروه افراد وابسته به ماری جوانا همتاسازی شدند. برای سنجش عملکرد حافظه دیداری آزمون تصویر پیچیده ری-استریث مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که افراد وابسته به ماری جوانا مشکلات بیشتری در حافظهی دیداری داشتند و نمرات پایینتری در هر سه مرحلهی اجرای آزمون نسبت به گروه بهنجار کسب کردند. نتیجه‌گیری: مصرف منظم ماری جوانا، نقایص و آسیبهای شناختی فراوانی در عملکرد حافظه دیداری برای فرد به همراه دارد. میتوان در برنامههای توانبخشی که برای بهبود شرایط معتادان و درمان آنها در نظر گرفته میشود به این نوع از نقایص توجه داشت و در صدد طراحی برنامههایی مناسب برای کاهش آن بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ماری جوانا؛ وابستگی؛ حافظه دیداری؛ اعتیاد | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Comparison of Visual Memory Performance in Marijuana Dependent and Normal Persons | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| S.M.M Tabatabaei-poor,1؛ p Sabahi,2 | ||
| 1Student of Clinical Psychology, Semnan University, Mehdishahr School | ||
| 2psychology, semnan university, semnan, iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction: Drug use and involvement with its harmful effects are major challenges for most societies.The extent of this destruction is so much that it affects not only the individual but also the social relationships of friends, family, education and work. Marijuana is a prevalent drug among young people and its consumption has grown more in youth rather than cigarettes and alcohol. The aim of this study was to compare the visual memory of marijuana dependents to normal individuals. Method: The present study was a causal-comparative study which was performed on two groups of marijuana and normal individuals by available sampling method. The statistical population of this study was all individuals with marijuana consumption in Tehran who referred to addiction treatment centers from May to August 2017. The sample consisted of 30 marijuana users and the group of 30 normal individuals who were selected from adolescent addicts who were matched in terms of age, sex and education with the marijuana group. To test the visual memory function, the Ray-Ostrrieth Complex Figure Test was used. Results: The results showed that marijuana-dependent people had more problems in visual memory and scored lower scores in all three stages of testing compared to the normal group. Conclusion: Regular use of marijuana has many defects and cognitive impairments in the performance of visual memory. These types of defects can be considered in rehabilitation programs intended to improve the conditions of addicts and treat them, and seek to design appropriate programs to reduce them. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Marijuana, Dependency, Visual Memory, Addiction | ||
| مراجع | ||
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