پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 22 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 705 |
| تعداد مقالات | 10,146 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 71,450,493 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 63,173,982 |
اثربخشی مداخلههای جسمی روانشناختی چهارگانه بر ارتقای حالت های روانشناختی مثبت و سلامت عملکردی زنان سالمند | ||
| روانشناسی بالینی: نوآوریها در پژوهش و عمل | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 11، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 43، آذر 1398، صفحه 51-66 اصل مقاله (774.86 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/jcp.2019.18978.1755 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمد رضا مصاحبی1؛ حمیدرضا عریضی* 2؛ فریبا یزدخواستی3؛ حمید بیدرام4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
| 2نویسنده مسئول:استاد ،گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه روان شناسی بالینی دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
| 4دانشیار، گروه آمار دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 28 مهر 1398، تاریخ بازنگری: 14 آذر 1398، تاریخ پذیرش: 25 آذر 1398 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مقدمه: امروزه اعمال مداخلاتی در جهت ایجاد بهزیستی روانشناختی بالا در سالمندان به دلایلی چون کاهش توانمندی جسمی و از دست دادن پایگاههای اجتماعی و شغلی در اولویت قرار گرفته است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی مداخلههای جسمی-روانشناختی چهارگانه بر ارتقای مولفههای مثبت بهزیستی روانشناختی و سلامت عملکردی سالمندان انجام شده است. روش: نمونه شامل75 نفر از زنان 60-75سال شهر اصفهان بود که در 5 گروه 15 تایی گمارده شدند و تحت مداخله های مربوط قرار گرفتند. مولفه های مثبت بهزیستی روان شناختی شامل تعامل اجتماعی، رضایت از زندگی، شادی، امید به زندگی(انگیزش و گذرگاه) و سلامت عملکردی در پیشآزمون، پسآزمون و پیگیری توسط آزمونهای استاندارد و یا محقق ساخته سنجیده شد. یافتهها: نتایج تحلیل واریانس با اندازههای مکرر نشان داد که اثر اصلی برای همه گروهها در همه متغیرها معنیدار است(0/001=P). همچنین برای متغیر تعامل اجتماعی تأثیر روش درمانی الکساندر، و برای سایر متغیرها تأثیر هر سه روش درمانی (الکساندر، دوساهو و خاطره گویی)، بیشتر از سایر روشهاست. نتیجهگیری: جهت افزایش بهزیستی روانشناختی در سالمندی و بهبود تعاملات اجتماعی، امید به زندگی، شادی، رضایت از زندگی و همچنین ارتقاء سطح سلامت عملکردی سالمندان، به کارگیری مداخلههای جسمی-روانشناختی مورد بررسی در این پژوهش یعنی تکنیک الکساندر، دوساهو و خاطرهگویی توصیه میگردد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| تکنیک الکساندر؛ روش دوساهو؛ خاطرهگویی؛ ایفای نقش؛ مولفه های مثبت بهزیستی روانشناختی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Effectiveness of Four-dimensional Physical-psychological Interventions on Promoting Positive Psychological Conditions and Functional Health in old Age Women | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| mohamadreza mosahebi1؛ Hamidreza Oreyzi2؛ Fariba Yazdkhasti3؛ hamid bidram4 | ||
| 1Student of PhD. in Psychology, Facuity of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 2, PhD. in Industrial Psychology, Assistant Prof. of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 3in Clinical Psychology, Assistant Prof. of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 4In Statiscal, Assistatnt prof. of Statiscal, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction: Today, interventions to create a high psychological well-being in the age old have been prioritized for reasons such as decreasing physical capacity and the loss of social and occupational bases in the old age . The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of four-dimensional physical-psychological interventions (Alexander technique, dohsa-hou method, compositional memorization, role playing, and combination method on the promotion of positive components of psychological well-being and Functional health among people age old ). Methods: The sample consisted of 75 women aged 60-75 years old in Isfahan who were assigned to 5 groups of 15 (4 experimental and 1 control group) and received relevant interventions. The positive components of psychological well-being, including social interaction, life satisfaction, life expectancy, happiness and functional health in pre-test, post-test and follow-up were measured by standard or researcher-made tests. Results: The results of repeated measures analysis of variance showed that the main effect for all groups in all variables was significant (P = 0.001). Also, for the social interaction variable, the effect of Alexander's therapeutic approach, and for other research variables, is the effect of all three therapies (Alexander technique, dohsa-hou, and memory retrieval) more than other methods. Conclusion: In order to increase psychological well-being in aging and to improve social interaction, life expectancy, happiness, life satisfaction and functional health, in this period, the use of psychosocial interventions in this research, namely, Alexander technique, dohsa-hou and memory retrieval, is recommended. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Alexander Technique, dohsa-hou Method, Memory retrieval, Role playing, Positive Components of Psychological Well-being | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
منابع 1. Levy BR, Slade MD, & Kasl SV. Longitudinal benefit of positive self-perceptions of aging on functional health. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2002; 57B: 409–17.
2. Su H, Zhou Y, Cao J, Wang L, & Xing L. The mediating effect of coping style on personality and mental health among elderly Chinese empty-nester: A cross-sectional. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, In Press; 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger. 2018.01.0 04.
3. Amani R. Happiness in the Elderly: The Role of Self-Esteem. Journal of aging psychology. 2016; 2(1): 73-80. [Persian].
4. Jahanbakhsh Ganjeh S, Oreyzi H. The relationship of job demands, job control with job stress, positive affect and negative affect among employees. Research in Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences, 2012; 2(2): 75-90. [Persian].
5. Pavot W. The Satisfaction with Life Scale and the emerging construct of life satisfaction. J Positive Psycho. 2008; 3(2): 52-137.
6. Nakahara J. Effects of social activities outside the home on life satisfaction among elderly people living alone. International J Psycho Studies. 2013; 5(1): 112.
7. James BD, Wilson RS, Barnes LL, & Bennett DA. Late-Life Social Activity and Cognitive Decline in Old Age. J the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS. 2011; 17(6): 998–1005.
8. ang XL, & Altinay L. Improving elderly social well-being through hospitality: the interface between service, social interaction, satisfaction and quality of life; 2015.
9. Keykhosravi Beygzadeh Z, Rezaei A, Khalouei Y. The Relationship Between Social Support and Life Satisfaction with Happiness Among Home-Dwelling Older Adults in Shiraz. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2015; 10(2): 172-179. URL: http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-683-en.html [Persian].
10. Narimani M, samadifard H. Social Health in the elderly: The Role of Self-esteem, Self-efficiency and happiness. Aging Psychology. 2017; 3(3): 199-206. [Persian].
11. Luchesi BM, Oliveira NA, Morais D, Pessoa RM, Pavarini SC, & Chagas MH. Factors associated with happiness in the elderly persons living in the community. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Journal. 2018; 74(9): 83-7.
12. Ghadampour E, moradizadeh S, Shahkarami M. The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Training on Increasing Happiness and Improving Quality of Life in Elderly. Aging Psychology. 1970; 4(1): 27-38. [Persian].
13. Keeler M, Jack M, Tian H. The Impact of Functional Status on Life Expectancy in Older Persons. J Gerontol a Biol Sci Med Sci. 2010; 65(7): 727–33.
14. Snyder CR. Handbook of HOPE: Theory, Measures, and Applications. Edited by C. R. Snyder, academic press, USA. 2000.
15. Snyder CR, Harris JR, Hollerson SA, Irving LM, Sigmon ST, Yoshinobo L, Gibb J, Langelle C, & Harney P. The Eill and Eay: Development and Validation of an Individual Difference Measure of Hope, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1991; 64(4): 570-758.
16. Chang EC, Jilani Z, Fowler EE, Yu T, Chia SW, Yu EA, ... & Hirsch JK. The relationship between multidimensional spirituality and depressive symptoms in college students: Examining hope agency and pathways as potential mediators. J positive psycho. 2016; 11(2): 189-98.
17. Healy LM, & Link RJ. Hand book of international social work, Human Rights, Development and The Global Profession. London: Oxford University Press, Inc; 2012.
18. Baily TC, & Snyder CR. Satisfaction with life and hope: a look at age and marital status. Psychological Record. 2007; 57(2): 233-40.
19. Wells M. The effects of gender, age, and anxiety on hope differences in the expression of pathway and agency thought. A dissertation presented for the doctorate of philosophy, the university of Texas A and B; 2005.
20. Stinson C, Kirk E. Structured Reminiscence: An Intervention to Decrease Depression and Increase Self transcedence in Older Woman. JCN. 2005; 15(2).
21. Mei Y, & Zhang Z. Effect of couple-based reminiscence therapy on elderly stroke survivors and their spouse caregivers. Innovation in Aging. 2017; 1(1): 1162.
22. Hsieh HF, & Wang JJ. Effect of reminiscence therapy on depression in older adults: A systematic review. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2003; 40(4): 335-45.
23. Wu LF, & Koo M. Randomized controlled trial of a six‐week spiritual reminiscence intervention on hope, life satisfaction, and spiritual well‐being in elderly with mild and moderate dementia. International J geriatric psychiatry. 2016; 31(2): 120-7.
24. Kunz JA, & Soltys FG. Transformational Reminiscence: Life story work. New York: Springer publishing 2007.
25. Jonsdottir H, Jonsdottir G, Steingrimsdottir E, & Tryggvadottir B. Group reminiscence among people with end-stage chronic lung diseases. Issues and Innovations in Nursing Practices. 2001; 35(1): 79-87.
26. Sutipan P, Intarakamhang U, & Macaskill A. The impact of positive psychological interventions on well-being in healthy elderly people. J Happiness Studies. 2017; 18(1): 269-91.
27. Sadri Damirchi E, Ghomi M, Esmaeli Ghazi Valoii F. Effectiveness of Life Review Group Therapy on Psychological Well-Being and the Life Expectancy of Elderly Women. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2017; 12(3): 312-25. URL: http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1152-en.html [Persian].
28. Yazdanbakhsh k. Effects of life review on social adjustment of retirees’ elderly persons. Journal of Aging Psychology. 2016; 1(3): 179-85. [Persian].
29. Kooshyar H, Ghanbari Hashemabadi B A, Esmaili H, Parvandi Z, Ghandeharian F, Habibi R. Effects of Group Reminiscence Therapy on Disability of Nursing Home Residents in Mashhad –Iran 1390. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2012; 7(3): 21-9. URL: http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-503-en.html [Persian].
30. You S, Kim E, & Lee D. Virtually real: exploring avatar identification in game addiction among massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPG) players. Games and Culture. 2017; 12(1): 56-71.
31. Mahood C, & Hanus M. Role-playing video games and emotion: How transportation into the narrative mediates the relationship between immoral actions and feelings of guilt. Psychology of Popular Media Culture. 2017; 6(1): 61.
32. Robinson-Smith G, Bradley PK, & Meakim C. Evaluating the Use of Standardized Patients in Undergraduate Psychiatric Nursing Experiences. Clinical Simulation in Nursing. 2009; 5(6): 203-11.
33. Tavangar L, YazdKhasti F. Effectiveness of Eclectic Intervention (Cognitive Restructuring, Cognitive Coping Skills and Role playing Approaches) on self-Assertiveness and Social Anxiety among Isfahan University Students. J Adv Med Biomed Res. 2013; 21(86): 76-85. URL: http://zums.ac.ir/journal/article-1-2200-fa.html
34. Klein SD, Bayard C. & Wolf U. The Alexander Technique and musicians: a systematic review of controlled trials. BMC complementary and alternative medicine. 2014; 14: 414.
35. Banoofatemeh S. The Effect of the implementation of the alexander technique on mothers' well- being: the case for the mothers referring to the health care centers in the county of Golpayegan in 2015. Master's degree (M.D.) Department of Midwifery & Nursing, City: Isfahan, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. 2015. [Persian].
36. Leibowitz J, & Connington B. The Alexander Technique. Souvenir Press. 2011.
37. Stallibrass C, & Hampson M. The Alexander technique: its application in midwifery and the results of preliminary research into Parkinson's. Complementary Therapies in Nursing and Midwifery. 2001; 7(1): 13-18.
38. Munden JB, & Harer S. The Alexander technique resource book: a reference guide. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. 2009.
39. Woodman JP, & Moore NR. Evidence for the effectiveness of Alexander Technique lessons in medical and health-related conditions: a systematic review. International journal of clinical practice. 2012; 66(1): 98–112.
40. pourkamali T, Yazdkhasti F, oreizi H, Chitsaz A. The comparison of the Effectiveness of Massage Therapy, Alexander Technique, and Dohsa-hou Treatment on Happiness, Social Adjustment, Hope, Mental Health and Quality of life in Elderly with Parkinson. Aging Psychology. 2016; 2(1): 23-35. [Persian].
41. Banoofatemeh S, Oreyzi HR, Bahadoran P. Effects of implementing the alexander technique on enjoying the sense of motherhood in the postpartum period. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2017; 22(5): 392-7. [Persian].
42. Jain S, Janssen K, & DeCelle S. Alexander technique and Feldenkrais method: a critical overview. Physical Medicine Rehabilitation. 2004; 15: 811–25.
43. Blum J. Physical activity Patterns and Maternal well-Being in postpartum women. Maternal and child Health Journal. 2004; 8(3): 163-9.
44. Costarella M, Monteleone L, Steindler R, & Zuccaro SM. Decline of physical and cognitive conditions in the elderly measured through the functional reach test and the mini-mental state examination. Archives of gerontology and geriatrics. 2010; 50(3): 332-7.
45. Kristl M. The Alexander Technique as a management tool of a connective tissue disorder. J Bodywork Move Ther. 2011; 8(8): 181‑90.
46. Beattiea A. Participating in a delivering the ATEAM trial) Alexander technique lessons,exercise, and massage) interventions for chronic back pain: A qualitative study of professional perspectives. 2010.
47. Naruse G. Psychological rehabilitation of cerebral Palsy-I: On relaxation behavior. Japanese Journal of Educational Social Psychology. 1967; 8: 47-77.
48. Fujino H. Effects of Dohsa‐hou relaxation on body awareness and psychological distress. Japanese Psychological Research. 2012; 54(4): 388-99.
49. Aliakbari Dehkordi M, Dadkhah A, Mehrdadfar F, Mohtashami T, Kordestani D. The Effectiveness of Dohsa-hou Psycho-Rehabilitation on Social Interaction in Children with Cerebral Palsy. JOEC. 2011; 11 (3): 245-54. URL: http://joec.ir/article-1-229-fa.html
50. Yazdkhasti F, & Shahbazi M. The effect of Dohsa-hou psychic rehabilitation on reduction of attention deficit hyperactivity Disorder and increase of social skills among students with ADHD age 6 to 11. Journal of research in rehabilitation sciences. 2012; 8(5): 877-87. [Persian].
51. Poursadoughi A, Dadkhah A, Pourmohamadreza-Tajrishi M, & Biglarian A. Psycho-Rehabilitation Method (Dohsahou) and Quality of Life in Children with Cerebral Palsy. Iran Rehabil J. 2015; 13(2): 28-33.
52. Sanayi M, Zardoshtian Sh, Norozi SH. The effect of physical activity on quality of life and life expectancy in elderly in Mazandaran province. Journal of Sport management studies. 2015; 5(17): 135-56. [Persian].
53. Hosseini FS, Hossein zadeh R. Effect of physical activity on physical and mental health in elderly men. Journal of Health and Care. 2011; 13(2): 19-25. URL: http://hcjournal.arums.ac.ir/article-1-88-fa.html [Persian].
54. Hamid N. The Relationship between Psychological Hardiness, Life Satisfaction, and Hope with Academic Performance of Preschool Female Students. Jounal of quarterly of applied psychology. 2010; 4(4):101-16. [Persian].
55. Argyle ME. Psychology of happiness, translation by Masoud Gohari Anaraki, Hamid Neshat Doost, Mehrdad Kalantari, Isfahan University: Jahad Publications. 2004.
56. Baghaei R, Najarzadeh M, Saei M, Mohamadi N. Functional health literacy in pregnant women in health centers of urmia city-2015. J Urmia Nurs Midwifery Fac. 2017; 15(5): 368-75. URL: http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-3179-fa.html
57. Harizuka S. Dohsa-hou for making a sitting posture with legs crossed. The journal of rehabilitation psychology. 1992; 19: 27-33.
58. Schweitzer P, & Bruce E. Remembering Yesterday, Caring Today Reminiscence in Dementia Care a Guide to Good Practice: JKP London; 2008.
59. Farmani A. Predicting Memory Functions Based on Five-Factor Model of Personality in the Elderly, Postgraduate Thesis in Clinical Psychology. Shiraz University School of Education and Psychology; 2011. [Persian].
60. MacPherson H, Tilbrook H. Alexander Technique Lessons or Acupuncture Sessions for Persons with Chronic Neck Pain: A Randomized Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2015; 163: 653‑62.
61. Kashani VO, Golmohammadi B, Attarzadeh S. Preparing a Short Version of the International Falls Efficacy Scale to Iranian Olders. Journal of clinical psychology. 2018; 10(4): 13-22. [Persian].
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,277 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 684 |
||