پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 21 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 640 |
| تعداد مقالات | 9,352 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 67,997,268 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 27,144,078 |
The Effect of SiO2 Nanoparticle on the Performance of Photovoltaic Thermal System: Experimental and Theoretical Approach | ||
| Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Research | ||
| مقاله 68، دوره 7، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 13، مرداد 2020، صفحه 11-24 اصل مقاله (1.66 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Full Length Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/jhmtr.2020.18904.1254 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mojtaba Moravej* 1؛ Aminreza Noghrehabadi2؛ ALI Esmaeilinasab3؛ Ebrahim Khajehpour4 | ||
| 1Payame Noor University, Tehran IRAN | ||
| 2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 3Department of mechanical engineering, shahid chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran. | ||
| 4national Iranian oil company, engineering-construction's office, khouzestan, ahwaz, iran | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 19 مهر 1398، تاریخ بازنگری: 06 بهمن 1398، تاریخ پذیرش: 12 بهمن 1398 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The low conversion efficiency of solar cells produces large amounts of thermal energy to the cells, and with an increase in the temperature of solar cells, their electrical efficiency decreases. Therefore, a hybrid photovoltaic thermal system improves the overall efficiency of the system by adding thermal equipment to the solar cell and removing excessive heat from these cells. In this paper, we study the effect of SiO2/water nanofluids on thermal and electrical efficiency of domestic photovoltaic thermal systems (DPVT) theoretically and experimentally. In the theoretical part, based on the control-volume finite-difference approach, an explicit dynamic model was developed for a single-glazed flat-plate water-heating photovoltaic thermal collector with closed loop cooling system with withdrawing urban water from the storage tank. The model accuracy was verified in comparison with the measured experimental data. Experimental results show that by increasing concentrations of nanofluid, the thermal and electrical performance has improved and overall efficiency decreased by increasing the diameter of the nanoparticles. The overall efficiency of the DPVT for 0 and 3 weight percent of SiO2/ water nanofluids with a diameter of 11-14 nanometers increased to 5.4% and 7.76% compared to base fluid, respectively. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Domestic photovoltaic-thermal system؛ Nanofluid؛ Thermal and electrical efficiency؛ Experimental؛ Theoretical | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] G. Barone, A. Buonomano, C. Forzano, A. Palombo, O. Panagopoulos, 2019, Experimentation, modelling and applications of a novel low-cost air-based photovoltaic thermal collector prototype, Energy Conversion and Management, 195, 1079-1097.
[2] H. Chen, Z. Li, Y. Xu, 2019, Evaluation and comparison of solar trigeneration systems based on photovoltaic thermal collectors for subtropical climates, Energy Conversion and Management, 199, 111959.
[3] P. Dupeyrat, C. Ménézo, M. Rommel, H.M. Henning, 2019, Efficient single glazed flat plate photovoltaic–thermal hybrid collector for domestic hot water system, Solar Energy, 85(7), 1457-1468.
[4] A. Tiwari, G. Tiwari, T.S. Bhatti, 2019, Performance evaluation of a semitransparent photovoltaic thermal (SPVT) inverted absorber flat plate collector (IAFPC) for constant collection temperature (CCT) mode, Solar Energy, 186, 382-391.
[5] S. Bhattarai, J.H. Oh, S.H. Euh, G.K. Kafle, D.H. Kim, 2012, Simulation and model validation of sheet and tube type photovoltaic thermal solar system and conventional solar collecting system in transient states, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 103, 184- 193.
[6] M.R. Saffarian, M. Moravej, M.H. Doranehgard, 2020, Heat transfer enhancement in a flat plate solar collector with different flow path shapes using nanofluid, Renewable Energy, 146, 2316-2329. 24 A. Esmaeilinasab/ JHMTR 7 (2020) 11-24
[7] A.R. Noghrehabadi, E. Hajidavalloo, M. Moravej, 2016, An experimental investigation of performance of a 3-D solar conical collector at different flow rates, Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Research, 3(1), 57-66.
[8] D. Gürlich, A. Dalibard, U. Eicker, 2017, Photovoltaic-thermal hybrid collector performance for direct trigeneration in a European building retrofit case study, Energy and Buildings, 152, 701-717.
[9] H.A. Nasef, S. A. Nada, H. Hassan, 2019, Integrative passive and active cooling system using PCM and nanofluid for thermal regulation of concentrated photovoltaic solar cells, Energy Conversion and Management, 199, 112065.
[10] B. Bokor, H. Akhan, D. Eryener, L. Kajtár, 2017, Theoretical and experimental analysis on the passive cooling effect of transpired solar collectors, Energy and Buildings, 156, 109-120.
[11] T.T. Chow, W. He, J. Ji, 2007, An experimental study of facade-integrated photovoltaic/water-heating system, Applied thermal engineering, 27(1), 37-45. [12] M. Rezvanpour, D. Borooghani, F. Torabi, M. Pazoki, 2020, Using CaCl2· 6H2O as a phase change material for thermo-regulation and enhancing photovoltaic panels’ conversion efficiency: Experimental study and TRNSYS validation, Renewable Energy, 146, 1907- 1921.
[13] W. He, Y. Zhang, J. Ji, 2011, Comparative experiment study on photovoltaic and thermal solar system under natural circulation of water, Applied Thermal Engineering, 31(16), 3369-3376.
[14] N. Abbas, M.B. Awan, M. Amer, S.M. Ammar, U. Sajjad, H.M. Ali & A.T. Jafry, 2019, Applications of nanofluids in photovoltaic thermal systems: a review of recent advances, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 122513.
[15] A.R. Noghrehabadi, A. Esmaeilinasab, E. Hajidavalloo, 2014, The influence of urban water consumption on performance of domestic photovoltaic-thermal systems: an experimental investigation, International journal of energy & technology, 6 (22), 1–5. [16] N. Karami, M. Rahimi, 2014, Heat transfer enhancement in a hybrid microchannelphotovoltaic cell using Boehmite nanofluid, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 55, 45-52.
[17] M. Sardarabadi, M. Passandideh-Fard, S.Z. Heris, 2014, Experimental investigation of the effects of silica/water nanofluid on PV/T (photovoltaic thermal units), Energy, 66, 264-272.
[18] Z. Xu, C. Kleinstreuer, 2014, Computational analysis of nanofluid cooling of high concentration photovoltaic cells, Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications, 6(3), 031009.
[19] S. Bhattarai, J.H. Oh, S. H. Euh, G.K. Kafle, D.H. Kim, 2012, Simulation and model validation of sheet and tube type photovoltaic thermal solar system and conventional solar collecting system in transient states, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 103, 184- 193.
[20] C. Stanciu, D. Stanciu, 2014, Optimum tilt angle for flat plate collectors all over the World–A declination dependence formula and comparisons of three solar radiation models, Energy Conversion and Management, 81, 133-143.
[21] F.P. Incropera, A.S. Lavine, T.L. Bergman, D.P. Dewitt, 2007, Fundamentals of heat and mass transfer, Wiley.
[22] R.S. Vajjha, D.K. Das, 2012, A review and analysis on influence of temperature and concentration of nanofluids on thermophysical properties, heat transfer and pumping power, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 55(15-16), 4063- 4078.
[23] B.C. Pak, Y.I. Cho, 1998, Hydrodynamic and heat transfer study of dispersed fluids with submicron metallic oxide particles, Experimental Heat Transfer an International Journal, 11(2), 151-170.
[24] B. Ghasemi, S.M. Aminossadati, 2010, Brownian motion of nanoparticles in a triangular enclosure with natural convection, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 49(6), 931-940. [25] J.H. Watmuff, W.W. Charters, D. Proctor, 1977, Solar and wind induced external coefficients-solar collectors, Cooperation Mediterraneenne pour l'Energie Solaire, 56. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 787 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 477 |
||