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علی پناه, فیض اله, کربلائی محمد میگونی, احمد, رضابخش, حسین, تقی لو, صادق. (1399). اثربخشی زوج درمانی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد با مفهوم‌بندی طرحواره‌ای، و زوج درمانی گاتمن بر آزار عاطفی: یک مطالعه ی مقایسه ای بر روابط زوجین. هنرهای کاربردی, 12(4), 63-76. doi: 10.22075/jcp.2021.20034.1850
فیض اله علی پناه; احمد کربلائی محمد میگونی; حسین رضابخش; صادق تقی لو. "اثربخشی زوج درمانی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد با مفهوم‌بندی طرحواره‌ای، و زوج درمانی گاتمن بر آزار عاطفی: یک مطالعه ی مقایسه ای بر روابط زوجین". هنرهای کاربردی, 12, 4, 1399, 63-76. doi: 10.22075/jcp.2021.20034.1850
علی پناه, فیض اله, کربلائی محمد میگونی, احمد, رضابخش, حسین, تقی لو, صادق. (1399). 'اثربخشی زوج درمانی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد با مفهوم‌بندی طرحواره‌ای، و زوج درمانی گاتمن بر آزار عاطفی: یک مطالعه ی مقایسه ای بر روابط زوجین', هنرهای کاربردی, 12(4), pp. 63-76. doi: 10.22075/jcp.2021.20034.1850
علی پناه, فیض اله, کربلائی محمد میگونی, احمد, رضابخش, حسین, تقی لو, صادق. اثربخشی زوج درمانی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد با مفهوم‌بندی طرحواره‌ای، و زوج درمانی گاتمن بر آزار عاطفی: یک مطالعه ی مقایسه ای بر روابط زوجین. هنرهای کاربردی, 1399; 12(4): 63-76. doi: 10.22075/jcp.2021.20034.1850

اثربخشی زوج درمانی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد با مفهوم‌بندی طرحواره‌ای، و زوج درمانی گاتمن بر آزار عاطفی: یک مطالعه ی مقایسه ای بر روابط زوجین

روان‌شناسی بالینی: نوآوری‌ها در پژوهش و عمل
مقاله 6، دوره 12، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 48، اسفند 1399، صفحه 63-76    اصل مقاله (1002.09 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/jcp.2021.20034.1850
نویسندگان
فیض اله علی پناه1؛ احمد کربلائی محمد میگونی* 2؛ حسین رضابخش3؛ صادق تقی لو4
1دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی روانشناسی عمومی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران
2استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران
3استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران
4استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد آستارا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گیلان، ایران
تاریخ دریافت: 23 اسفند 1398،  تاریخ بازنگری: 19 بهمن 1399،  تاریخ پذیرش: 10 آبان 1399 
چکیده

مقدمه: یکی از رنج‌های مربوط به تعاملات زوجین، آزار عاطفی است که با مشکلات روانی همراه است. هدف این پژوهش مقایسه اثربخشی زوج درمانی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد (با استفاده از مفهوم‌بندی طرحواره‌ای) و زوج درمانی گاتمن بر آزار عاطفی در روابط زوجین بود.
روش: این پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون – پس‌آزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل تمام زوج‌هایی بودکه در بهار 1398 به مرکز مشاوره رازی در شهر کرج مراجعه کردند. با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس، 30 زوج انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و یک گروه کنترل (هر گروه 10 زوج) گمارده شدند. شرکت­کنندگان در هر سه گروه، با استفاده از مقیاس آزار عاطفی در مراحل پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری ارزیابی شدند.
یافته­ ها: نتایج تحلیل واریانس آمیخته نشان داد که بین میانگین نمره‌های دو گروه در مراحل پس‌آزمون و پیگیری، تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد. زوج درمانی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد با استفاده از مفهوم‌بندی طرحواره‌ای همه مؤلفه‌های آزار عاطفی را (0.01>p)  کاهش داد. زوج درمانی گاتمن نیز مؤلفه‌های آزار کلامی/  انتقاد) (0.01>p)  و مؤلفه‌های غفلت/ کناره‌گیری و سلطه‌گری را در سطح (0.01>p) کاهش داد. تفاوت اثر دو روش درمانی بر هیچ یک از مؤلفه‌های آزار عاطفی معنادار نبود.
نتیجه­ گیری: هر دو روش درمانی اثربخش بوده‌اند و می‌توان از آنها برای کاهش آزار عاطفی زوجین استفاده کرد.








 


 
کلیدواژه‌ها
آزار عاطفی؛ درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد؛ زوج درمانی گاتمن؛ مفهوم‌بندی طرحواره‌ای
عنوان مقاله [English]
Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Based Couple Therapy using Schema Conceptualization & Gottman’s Couple Therapy on Emotional Abuse: a comparison study on couples relationships
نویسندگان [English]
Feizollah Alipanah1؛ Ahmad Karbalae Mohammad Meygooni2؛ Hossein Rezabakhsh3؛ Sadegh Taghiloo4
1PhD student in General Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
2Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
3Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Al-Zahra University, Tehran, Iran
4Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Astara Branch, Islamic Azad University, Guilan, Iran
چکیده [English]
Abstract
Introduction:  Emotional abuse as a suffer related to couples' interactions is associated with psychological problems. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of  acceptance and commitment  based couple therapy using schema conceptualization, and Guttman couple therapy on emotional abuse in couples' relationships.
Method: This study was a semi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design and follow-up with a control group.The statistical population included all couples who referred to Razi Counseling Center in Karaj in the spring 2019. Using available sampling method 30 couples were selected and randomly placed to two experimental groups and one control group (10 couples for each group). Participants in all three groups were assessed using the emotional abuse at pre-test, post-test and follow up stages.
Results: The results of mixed analysis of variance showed significant difference between the mean scores for two groups in the post-test and follow-up stages. The acceptance and commitment  based couple therapy using schematic conceptualization reduced all components of emotional abuse (p < 0.001). The Gottman couple therapy reduced the components of verbal abuse/criticism (p < 0.05), neglect/withdrawal and domination (p < 0.001) as well. No significant difference observed for two therapies effects on components of emotional abuse.
Conclusion: Both treatments were effective and can be used to reduce a couple's emotional abuse.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Emotional abuse, Treatment based on acceptance and commitment, Gottman couple therapy, schematic conceptualization
مراجع

منابع

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