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Application of phase change materials in refrigerator and freezer appliances: A comprehensive review | ||
Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Research | ||
دوره 8، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 15، مرداد 2021، صفحه 87-104 اصل مقاله (738.08 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Review Article | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/jhmtr.2021.21860.1316 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Younes Pahamli* ؛ Mohammad Sadegh Valipour | ||
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 29 آبان 1399، تاریخ بازنگری: 15 فروردین 1400، تاریخ پذیرش: 17 فروردین 1400 | ||
چکیده | ||
Refrigerators and freezers are commonly used for food preservations. Also refrigerated truck trailers and open-type refrigerator display cabinets appliances used for keeping the food in special conditions. These appliances need to be low energy consumer with having good temperature conditions for keeping the food compartments in a desired temperature range. One solution to this end is using cold storage materials called phase change materials (PCMs). PCMs have high latent heat of fusion and phase change in a narrow temperature range which makes them possible solution in energy saving field. This paper reviews cold storage techniques in food preservation appliances such as refrigerators, freezers, refrigerated truck trailers, open-type refrigerated display cabinets. Different thermal storage techniques beside different materials used in this field are briefly introduced. The main drawback of PCMs are their low thermal conductivity which is enhanced using enhancement techniques such as fins and extended surfaces, PCM embedded metal foams, using nanoparticles and Multiple PCM method techniques are discussed. Finally, researches in the field of employing cold storage materials in food preservation devices are reported and tabulated. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Refrigerator؛ Freezer؛ Phase change material؛ Thermal performance | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
کاربرد مواد تغییر فاز در یخچال و فریزر: مرور جامع | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
یخچال و فریزر معمولاً برای نگهداری مواد غذایی استفاده می شود. همچنین تریلرهای کامیونی یخچالی و یخچالهای ویترینی برای نگهداری مواد غذایی در شرایط خاص برای استفاده های خاص استفاده می شوند. این لوازم باید در کنار داشتن شرایط دمایی مناسب برای نگهداری مواد غذایی در محدوده دمایی مورد نظر، انرژی مصرفی کمی داشته باشند. یک راه حل برای این منظور استفاده از مواد ذخیرهساز سرما است که مواد تغییر فاز (PCM) نامیده می شوند.مواد تغییر فاز دهنده دارای گرمای نهان زیاد و تغییر فاز را در یک محدوده دمایی محدود هستند که آنها را در زمینه صرفه جویی در انرژی راه حل ممکن می کند. در این مقاله تکنیکهای ذخیره سازی سرما در وسایل نگهداری مواد غذایی مانند یخچال، فریزر، تریلرهای کامیونی یخچالی، و یخچالهای ویترینی بررسی میشود. تکنیکهای مختلف ذخیره سازی حرارتی در کنار مواد مختلف مورد استفاده در این زمینه به طور خلاصه معرفی شده است. اشکال اصلی مواد تغییر فاز دهنده رسانایی حرارتی پایین آنها است که با استفاده از تکنیکهای مختلف مانند استفاده از فینها و سطوح گسترش یافته، محیطهای متخلخل، استفاده از نانوذرات و مواد تغییر فاز دهنده چندگانه افزایش مییابد. درنهایت، تحقیقات در زمینه بکارگیری مواد تغییر فاز دهنده در دستگاههای نگهداری مواد غذایی گزارش و جدول بندی شده است. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
یخچال, فریزر, ماده تغییر فاز دهنده, عملکرد حرارتی | ||
مراجع | ||
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