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Risk Assessment and Challenges faced in Repairs and Rehabilitation of Dilapidated buildings | ||
| Journal of Rehabilitation in Civil Engineering | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 10، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 26، مرداد 2022، صفحه 93-112 اصل مقاله (1.1 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Regular Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/jrce.2021.23343.1508 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Sahil Waquar Khan* 1؛ Karthik Nagarajan2؛ Raju Narwade2 | ||
| 1P.G. Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Pillai HOC College of Engineering and Technology, Rasayani, University of Mumbai, Maharashtra, India | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Pillai HOC College of Engineering and Technology Rasayani, University of Mumbai, Maharashtra, India | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 15 اردیبهشت 1400، تاریخ بازنگری: 07 تیر 1400، تاریخ پذیرش: 22 شهریور 1400 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The use of concrete as parent material is now an old technique, but it is widely used today due to its unique characteristics. India has witnessed development in the construction field from Harappa civilization to the British era for many years. Even after independence, in 1947, India has advanced in construction techniques in concerning time. However, improper management, design, and ignorance of repairs and rehabilitation of structure cause the collapse of buildings which causes many deaths to occur every year in Mumbai and throughout the country. But the people living in dilapidated buildings risk their lives. Many people are constrained to live in them due to various reasons like skyrocketing rise in real estate prices, fear of losing their houses after vacating for redevelopment projects. Repair and rehabilitation are significant for preserving the structure’s capacity and increasing its performance capacity, which deteriorates due to aging factors, environmental factors. The recent collapse of the building named Tarique Garden in Mahad caused the deaths of 20 people. Considering this as a manufactured disaster, it made a national highlight seeking the attention of mainstream media. A sample space of buildings from buildings in khed city, about 200 km from Mumbai, is taken as a research area as this is a developing city near Mahad city where the incident occurred. This paper aims to determine the various risks involved in dilapidated buildings by studying various health and safety factors that affect the age of the building. This research also focuses on scrutinizing various problems faced by the residing people in dilapidated buildings. The methodology adopted in this research is by doing unstructured interviews with a questionnaire survey of tenants, performing field surveys of various structures in the study area, and segregating the buildings based on the building’s various safety and hygienic conditions. The result shows the DI (Dilapidation index) score, which is done based on the comfort level of tenants. Finally, this research signifies accomplishing various action plans taken by government authorities towards dilapidated buildings and proposing some suggestive measures that would help minimize such accidents. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Dilapidation؛ Repairs؛ Redevelopment؛ Collapse؛ Risks؛ Rehabilitation؛ Hygienic factors؛ Safety factors | ||
| مراجع | ||
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[13] Sunilkumar Patel, Karthik Nagarajan, Raju Narwade (2017): “Sustainable Smart Blue Roof Network System with the application of Geographic Information System (GIS), “International Journal of Engineering Research in Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IJERMCE), (March 2017) Vol:2, Issue:3, pp.423-428, ISSN (Online) 2456-1290.
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[17] Okey Nwanekezie (2019) “Causes of uncompleted building projects and its effect on real property in Uyo metropolis, Nigeria” Scientific and academic publishing, ISSN 2168:5088,9 (2),2019, pp 45-50.
[18] Arya Vijayan, Karthik Nagarajan, and Raju Narwade (2019): “Real-Time Water Leakage Monitoring System Using IoT Based Architecture “International Journal for Research in Engineering Application & Management (IJREAM), (Nov-2019), ISSN: 2454-9150, Vol-05, Issue-08, pp.24-30.
[19] Biradar Shilpa, Karthik Nagarajan, Raju Narwade, Gayatri Deshpande, (2019): “E-Waste: An Alternative to Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate in Concrete, “International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), (July-2019) ISSN: 2278-0181, Volume 08, Issue 07 (July 2019), pp.993-999.
[20] Chowdary Mohanlal, Karthik Nagarajan, Raju Narwade (2019): “Applications of 4D GIS Model in Construction Management “, International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), (July-2019) ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-8 Issue-9, July 2019, pp.2597-2608.
[21] Chhaya Zende, Karthik Nagarajan and Raju Narwade (2019): “Manufacturing Techniques of Sustainable Recyclable Formwork by A Smart Material Waste Composite Material (WCM) for Infrastructural Projects of Future Cities - A Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Initiative, “International Journal of Management, Technology and Engineering (IJMTE), (June-2019), ISSN NO: 2249-7455, Vol:9, Issue:6, pp.666-671.
[22] Mahesh S. Singh, Karthik Nagarajan, Raju Narwade, Tejaswini D. N. (2019): “Factors affecting the labor productivity of brickwork and analyzing them using RII method “International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration, (IJATEE), (May-2019), ISSN (Print): 2394-5443 ISSN (Online): 2394-7454, Vol-06, Issue-54, pp.143-151.
[23] Pradhnya Patil, Karthik Nagarajan and Raju Narwade (2019): “Effect of Marble Powder and PVA Fibres on the Strength and Microstructure of Engineered Cementitious Composite by using Non-Destructive Test “SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering (SSRG-IJCE)” - ISSN: 2348 – 8352, (March-2019), Vol 6, Issue 3, pp.51-57.
[24] Pallavi Patil, Karthik Nagarajan, Raju Narwade (2019): “Resource Management of Infrastructural Project for Future Cities: A Re Modified Minimum Moment method “International Journal of Management, Technology and Engineering (IJMTE), (Feb-2019), ISSN NO: 2249-7455, Vol:9, Issue:2, pp.1094-1099.
[25] Divyashree Yadav, Karthik Nagarajan, Raju Narwade, Poonam Tiwari, Heena Pande (2020): “Automatic Urban Road Extraction from High-Resolution Satellite Data Using Object-Based Image Analysis: A Fuzzy Classification Approach,” Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS, (Dec-2019), ISSN: 2469-4134, Volume-09, Issue-4, pp-1-8, (Aug 2020).
[26] Shrenik Shah, Karthik Nagarajan, Raju Narwade (2020): “Assessment of Urban Utilities for Mumbai City Using 3d Modeling Techniques”, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), (May 2020) ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316, Volume-11, Issue-5.
[27] Tanvi Nijampurkar, Karthik Nagarajan, Raju Narwade (2020): “Automatic Urban Road Extraction from High-Resolution Satellite Data Using Object-Based Image Analysis: A Fuzzy Classification Approach,” Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS, (April 2020), ISSN: 2469-4134, Volume-11, Issue-01, pp-1-8, April 2020.
[28] Pranav Andhyal, Karthik Nagarajan, Raju Narwade (2021): “Applications of 5D CAD for Billing in Construction using GIS “, International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), (Feb-2021) ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-10 Issue-4, Feb 2021, pp.2597-2608.
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