
تعداد نشریات | 21 |
تعداد شمارهها | 610 |
تعداد مقالات | 9,029 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 67,082,969 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 7,656,405 |
Investigating the non-linear effects of the economic sanctions index on the relationship between monetary policy transmission channels and economic growth in Iran | ||
International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications | ||
دوره 12، Special Issue، اسفند 2021، صفحه 1719-1730 اصل مقاله (283.69 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/ijnaa.2021.5860 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Hossein Bastin* 1؛ Seyed Abdul Hamid Sabet2؛ Masoud Salehi Razouh3؛ Abdolkarim Hosseinpour4 | ||
1University of Edalat, Iran. | ||
2Jamet al Mostafa University - Humanities Higher Education Complex, Iran. | ||
3Institute of Islamic Sciences and Culture, Iran. | ||
4Department of Economics, Faculty of Business and Economics, Persian Gulf university, Iran. | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 28 مرداد 1400، تاریخ پذیرش: 25 آبان 1400 | ||
چکیده | ||
Extensive studies have been conducted on the relationship between monetary policy transmission channels and economic growth; however, there is no comprehensive theory in the literature. The relationship between monetary policy channels and economic growth is influenced by many economic and non-economic factors that vary depending on countries' economic and political conditions. A key factor in Iran over the last four decades has been economic sanctions. According to the cause; The purpose of this study was to investigate the non-linear effects of the sanctions index on the relationship between monetary policy transmission channels and economic growth in Iran during the period 1391-1397 with a non-linear approach and using the NARDL method. The findings of this study showed that in the period under review, the exchange rate had a negative and significant effect on economic growth, which has become stronger with the introduction of sanctions in the model. Similar results were obtained for the bank credit variable, with the difference that bank credit has had a positive and significant effect on economic growth, strengthened by the sanctions index in the model. Other results also showed that interest rates had not had a significant effect on economic growth. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Sanctions index؛ Monetary policy؛ Transmission channels؛ Economic growth | ||
مراجع | ||
[1] A. Alesina and R. Perotti, Income distribution, political instability, and investment, Eur. Econ. Rev. 40(6) (1996) 1203–1228. [2] S. Anwar and L.P. Nguyen, Is foreign direct investment productive? a case study of the region of Vietnam, J. Bus. Res. 67(7) (2013) 1376–1387. [3] P. Arestis and M.C. Sawyer, A critical reconsideration of the foundations of monetary policy in the new consensus macroeconomic framework, Cambridge J. Econ. 32 (5) (2008) 761-79. [4] S.A. Asongu, A note on the long-run neutrality of monetary policy: new empirics, European Econ. Lett. 3 (1) (2014) 1–6. [5] E. Bakhshaish and H. Mostafaei, Investigating the effects of economic sanctions on two oil and gas industries in Iran, International Conference on Economics in the Conditions of Sanctions, Babolsar, 2013. [6] M. Friedman and A. Schwartz, Monetary Statistics of the United States: Estimates, Sources, Methods, Columbia Univ Pr. NewYork, 1970. [7] J. Gali, Monetary policy, inflation and business cycle: An introduction to the New Keynesian Framework, Princeton University Press. 2008. [8] J. Gottschalk, Monetary Policy and German Unemployment Problem in Macroeconomic Models, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. German, 2005. [9] E.D.K. Havi and P. Enu, The effect of fiscal policy and monetary policy on Ghana’s economic growth: which policy is more potent?, J. Empir. Finance. 3 (2) (2014) 61–75. [10] J.R. Hicks, Mr. Keynes and the classics: a suggested interpretation, J. Econom. 5 (2) (1937) 147–159. [11] J.M. Keynes, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, Macmillan. London, 1936.[12] A. Komijani and F. Ali Nejad Mehrabani, Evaluating the effectiveness of money transfer channels on production and inflation and analyzing their relative importance in the Iranian economy, Quarterly Journal of Planning and Budget, 17 (2) (2012) 39–63. [13] A. Mahdiloo, Ranking of economic sanctions and estimating hazard of sanctions index using fuzzy analytical hierarchy process, J Econ Growth (Boston). 6 (2) (2019) 47–72. [14] S. Moeeni, The intergenerational effects of economic sanctions, Work. Pap. Ser. 33 (2021). [15] S. Moshiri and M. Vashghani, Investigating the money transfer mechanism and its timing in the Iranian economy, J. Econ. Model. (1) (2012) 1-32. [16] P. Monteil, C. Adam and S. O’Conell, Financial architecture and the monetary transmission mechanism in Tanzania, CSAE Working Paper, 2012. [17] M. Neuenkirch and F. Neumeier, The Impact of UN and US Economic Sanctions on GDP Growth, Eur. J. Political Econ. 40 (2015) 110–125. [18] T.I. Palley, Macroeconomics and monetary policy: Competing theoretical frameworks, J. Post Keynes. Econ. 30 (1) (2007) 61–78. [19] D. Peksen and A.C. Drury, Coercive or corrosive: The negative impact of economic sanctions on democracy, Int. Interact. 36(3) (2010) 240–264. [20] Kh. Piraei and H. Like, Experimental study of the relationship between exchange rate and inflation in Iran, Int. j. humanit. soc. sci. (1) (2000) 80–61. (2000) [21] D. Romer, Advanced Macroeconomics, McGraw-Hill/Irwin, New York, 2006. [22] A.J. Schwartz, Origin of the financial market crisis of 2008, Cato J. 29(1) (2009) 45–50. [23] I. Shah Tahmasebi, E. Shamsalahi, H. Elahi and T. Heydari, A study of the relative efficiency of passenger and freight transportation in the country’s provinces during the third program and the early years of the fourth program, J. Transp. Eng. (2) (2011) 141–127. [24] Y. Shin, B. Yu and M. Greenwood-Nimmo, Modelling asymmetric cointegration and dynamic multiplier in a non-linear ARDL framework, Econometric Methods and Applications. (2014) 281–314. [25] M. Shokri, Investigating the Impact of Economic Sanctions and Exchange Rate Uncertainty on FDI in Iran: A Fuzzy Approach, J. Econ. Growth. (Boston). 6 (2) (2020) 47–72. [26] Statistical reports of the Central Bank over the years Different. [27] C.E. Walsh, Monetary Theory and Policy, The MIT Press, 2003. [28] W.R. White, Is monetary policy a science? The interaction of theory and practice over the last 50 years, Work. Pap. Ser. 155 (2013). | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 43,883 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 390 |