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Simulation of Nanoparticles Growth Synthesized from Laser Ablation in Liquid by Electrical Charging Mechanism with and without Inclusion of Ion Drift Motion | ||
| Progress in Physics of Applied Materials | ||
| دوره 2، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 2، بهمن 2022، صفحه 15-19 اصل مقاله (1.22 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/ppam.2022.25821.1019 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Roghayeh Cheraghchi1؛ Masoud Rezvani Jalal* 1؛ Masoud Pishdast2؛ Alireza Abdikian1 | ||
| 1Department of Physics and Photonics, Malayer University, Malayer | ||
| 2Plasma and Nuclear Fusion Research School, Nuclear science and Technology Research Institute, Tehran | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 16 دی 1400، تاریخ بازنگری: 29 فروردین 1401، تاریخ پذیرش: 11 خرداد 1401 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| In this paper, investigation and simulation of nanoparticles grown by laser ablation in a liquid (LAL) are studied. Firstly, the probable growth mechanisms including “hydrodynamic condensation” and “electrical charging” are introduced. Then, using the Orbital Motion Limited (OML) theory, governing differential equations of growth by electrical charging mechanism (without surface evaporation) are obtained in the absence of plasma drift motion. By numerical solving of the equations in the hot and high-density plasmas (typical of laser ablation in liquids), the growth of nanoparticles is simulated and the upper limit of its size is obtained. The results show that the size of nanoparticles, by electrical charging mechanism, cannot be more than 10 nm. In the continuation, a drift motion is added to the plasma ions up to 8 km/s which is typical of an expanding plasma in liquid phase ablation. Simulation results show that such a drift motion will cause the nano-particles to miss their spherical shapes and get a pine-like shape. It is concluded that if the growth of nano-particles really obeys the electrical charging mechanism then the shape of the obtained nano-particles in the plasma phase of the LAL should not be spherical but must be pine-like and rather larger. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Electrical charging؛ Growth mechanism؛ Ion drift motion؛ Laser ablation in a liquid (LAL)؛ Orbital Motion Limited (OLM) | ||
| مراجع | ||
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[1] N. G. Semaltianos, “Nanoparticles by Laser Ablation”, Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences, 35 (2010) 105–124. [2] Koichi Sasaki, and Noriharu Takada, “Liquid-phase laser ablation”, Pure Appl. Chem., Vol. 82, No. 6 (2010) 1317–1327. [3] R. Mahfouz et al, “Synthesis and physico-chemical characteristics of nanosized particles produced by laser ablation of a nickel target in water”, Applied Surface Science 254 (2008) 5181–5190 [4] M. Taheri and N. Mansour, "Silicon Nanoparticles Produced by Two-Step Nanosecond Pulsed Laser Ablation in Ethanol for Enhanced Blue Emission Properties", Silicon, volume 12 (2020) 789–797. [5] Enza Fazio et al, “Nanoparticles Engineering by Pulsed Laser Ablation in Liquids: Concepts and Applications”, Nanomaterials 10 (2020) 2317. [6] F Taccogna et al, “On the growth mechanism of nanoparticles in plasma during pulsed laser ablation in liquids”, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 26 (2017) 045002. [7] Francesco Taccogna, “Nucleation and growth of nanoparticles in a plasma by laser ablation in liquid”, J. Plasma Phys. 81 (2015) 495810509. [8] Wafaa Soliman et al, “Growth Processes of Nanoparticles in Liquid-Phase Laser Ablation Studied by Laser-Light Scattering”, Applied Physics Express 3 (2010) 035201. [9] N. A. Inogamov et al, “Hydrodynamic and molecular-dynamics modeling of laser ablation in liquid: from surface melting till bubble formation”, Optical and Quantum Electronics 52:63 (2020) 1-24. | ||
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