Quantitative analysis of thermal behavior and ventilation in the buildings of schools in the temperate and humid climate of Rasht city

[1] H. Alidoost, M.R. Abbaszadeh and M. Jabbari Nooghabi, Measuring the impact of the (2011-2012) financial crisis on the relationship between financial ratios and bank profits, Trans. Data Anal. Soc. Sci. 1 (2019), no. 1, 33–42.

[2] F. Allard and C. Ghiaus, Natural Ventilation in the Urban Environment: Assessment and Design, Routledge, 2012.

[3] A.F. Al-Mudhaffer, S.K. Saleh and G.I. Kadhum, The role of sustainable materials in reducing building temperature, Mater. Today: Proc. 61 (2022), 690–694.

[4] E. Arabani, Guilan Book (Gilan Districts), Rasht: Group of Iran’s team, 2008.

[5] ASHRAE, ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals, Mar Lin Book Company, 1985.

[6] G.Z. Brown and M. Dekay, Sun, Wind, Light – Architectural Design Strategies, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New York, 2004.

[7] J.Z. Brown and M. DeKay, Sol, Vento e Luz: Estrategias Para o Projeto de Arquitetura, Bookman Editora, 2009.

[8] D.J. Clements-Croome, Natural Ventilation in Non-domestic Buildings, Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers, 2005.

[9] J.G.C. De Lima Montenegro, B.R. Zemero, A.C.D.B. de Souza, M.E. de Lima Tostes and U.H. Bezerra, Building information modeling approach to optimize energy efficiency in educational buildings, J. Build. Eng. 43 (2021), no. 2, 45–62.

[10] S.Z. Emadian Razavi, Evaluating thermal performance of earth-sheltered buildings in heating season (case study: hot-arid climate of Yazd), J. Archit. Hot Dry Climat. 6 (2018), no. 7, 85–99.

[11] P.O. Fanger, Thermal Comfort, Analysis and Application in Environment Engineering, Danish Technical Press, Copenhagen, Denmark, 1970.

[12] F. Feridounian, E. Rajabi and H. Naderi, Utilizing the valuable patterns of traditional Iranian architecture in order to improve sustainable architecture, 5th Int. Conf. Appl. Res. Sci. Engin., 2019.

[13] H. Ghayoumi Zadeh, A. Fayazi, O. Rahmani Seryasat and H. Rabiee, A bidirectional long short-term neural network model to predict air pollutant concentrations: A case study of Tehran, Trans. Machine Intell. 5 (2022), no. 2, 63–76.

[14] J.R. Girman, G.E. Hadwen, L.E. Burton, S.E. Womble and J.F. McCarthy, Individual volatile organic compound prevalence and concentrations in 56 buildings of the building assessment survey and evaluation (BASE) study, Indoor Air 99 (1999), 460–465.

[15] B. Givoni, Man, Climate and Architecture, New York, Elsevier Press, 1976.

[16] M. Jannati, The effect of independent educational environment on students’ willingness to attend school, Int. Conf. Man Archit Civil Engin City, Tabriz, 2014.

[17] H. Kamelnia, Grammar of Design of Learning Environments: Concepts and Experiences in Design: Preschool Centers, Schools, Universities, Sobahn-e-Noor Publications, Tehran, 2009.

[18] D. Karimi and A.A.S. Enayati, Education for the sustainable development of a sustainable school, Sci. Promot. Quart. Envir. Educ. Sustain. Dev. 1 (2013), no. 1, 59–62.

[19] M. Kasmai, Climate Design Guide, Tehran: Building and Housing Research Center, 1989.

[20] M. Kasmai, Zoning and Climatic Design Guide (Temperate and Humid), Tehran, Building and Housing Research Center, 2008.

[21] J. Khodakarami and P. Ghobadi, Urban pollution and solar radiation impacts, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 57 (2016), 965–976.

[22] T. Kleiven, Natural Ventilation in Buildings: Architectural Concepts, Consequences and Possibilities, Institutt for Byggekunst, Historie og Teknologi, 2003.

[23] B.A. Lundvall, B. Johnson, E.S. Andersen and B. Dalum, National systems of production, innovation and competence building, Res. Policy 31 (2002), no. 2, 213–231.

[24] V. Olgyay, Design with Climate, USA: Princeton University Press, 1973.

[25] M. Pir Mohammadi and A. Akif, Investigating energy consumption in an exemplary green building and comparing it with normal buildings, Renew. New Energy Quart. 3 (2016), no. 2, 24–29.

[26] A.L. Pisello, V.L. Castaldo, J.E. Taylor and F. Cotana, The impact of natural ventilation on building energy requirement at inter-building scale, Energy Build. 127 (2016), 870–883.

[27] V. Qobadian, Climatic Study of Iran’s Traditional Buildings, University of Tehran, Tehran, 2013.

[28] M. Rahimi, Teaching society to reduce energy consumption by designing educational complexes compatible with the climate in temperate and humid climates, Second Niat. Conf. Climate Buil. Optim. Energy Consump., Isfahan, 2013.

[29] M. Razjouyan, Comfort Through Climate Compatible Architecture, Shahid Beheshti Univ., 1988.

[30] P. Satrio, T.M.I. Mahlia, N. Giannetti and K. Saito, Optimization of HVAC system energy consumption in a building using artificial neural network and multi-objective genetic algorithm, Sustain. Energy Technol. Assess. 35 (2019), 48–57.

[31] M. Shagayeg, Studying the thermal behavior of common materials in wall construction (case study: residential buildings in Tehran), J. Fine Arts Archit. Urban Plann. 18 (2012), no. 1, 69–78.

[32] R. Shaterian, Climate and Architecture, Simay-e-Danesh Publications, Tehran, 2015.

[33] A. Shishebor, H. Erfanian Khanzadeh and G.A. Shekari, Design of organizational self-esteem conceptual model by taking localization approach’ (case study: social security organization-Razavi Khorasan province), Trans. Data Ana. Soc. Sci. 2 (2020), no. 1, 45–58.

[34] S.M. Tabatabai, Building Facility Calculations, Roozbehan Publications, Tehran, 2015.

[35] M. Tahbaz, The role of architectural design in reducing energy consumption in buildings, Sci. Appl. Train. Center Rahshahr Int. Group 123 (2011), 4–26.

[36] M. Watson and V. Battistich, Building and Sustaining Caring Communities, Handbook of classroom management, Routledge, 2013.

[37] L. Wei, W. Tian, J. Zuo, Z.Y. Yang, Y. Liu and S. Yang, Effects of building form on energy use for buildings in cold climate regions, Proc. Eng. 146 (2016), 182–189.

[38] M. Zamani, S. Azadi and O. Rahmani Seryasat, Noise reduction in medical x-ray images using wavelet and neural networks, Trans. Machine Intell. 4 (2021), no. 1, 36–52.