بهینه سازی سیستم ترکیبی خورشیدی با استفاده از سیستم های فوتوولتائیک-گرمایی و روش مونت کارلو در منطقه گرم و خشک | ||
| Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Research | ||
| Article 12, Volume 9, Issue 2 - Serial Number 18, January 0, Pages 233-244 PDF (761.07 K) | ||
| DOI: 10.22075/jhmtr.2023.28432.1394 | ||
| Receive Date: 19 September 2022, Revise Date: 10 March 2023, Accept Date: 14 March 2023 | ||
| Abstract | ||
| در این تحقیق، عملکرد یک سیستم ترکیبی خورشیدی با استفاده از سیستمهای فتوولتائیک گرمایی با پوشش شیشه برای تامین نیازهای گرمایی و الکتریکی یک ساختمان 5 طبقه در شرایط اقلیمی گرم و خشک (تهران، ایران) بررسی و بهینهسازی شده است. شبیه سازی دینامیکی عملکرد سیستم با استفاده از نرم افزار TRNSYS انجام می شود. از آنجایی که سیستم فتوولتائیک گرمایی با پوشش شیشه در TRNSYS وجود ندارد،این سیستم در نرم افزار MATLAB مدلسازی شده و سپس نتایج مدلسازی با مدل TRNSYS کوپل شده است. بهینهسازی سیستم با استفاده از تحلیل اقتصادی تصادفی بر اساس روش مونت کارلو نشان داد که سیستم ترکیبی خورشیدی با مساحت سیستم فتوولتائیک گرمایی 31.93 متر مربع و مخزن ذخیره حرارتی 400 لیتری، نیازهای انرژی ساختمان را بهطور بهینه تأمین میکند. برای سیستم بهینه، احتمال اینکه زمان بازپرداخت کمتر از 5 سال، نرخ بازده داخلی بیش از 20 درصد و صرفه جویی در چرخه عمر بیشتر از هزینه اولیه باشد به ترتیب 74.2، 11.5 درصد و 97 درصد است. تجزیه و تحلیل ترموالکتریک سیستم ترکیبی خورشیدی بهینه نشان می دهد که در ماه آگوست، حداکثر کسر الکتریکی، حرارتی و کل خورشیدی سیستم به دست می آید که به ترتیب 11٪، 87٪ و 39٪ هستند. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| سیستم ترکیبی خورشیدی; سیستم فوتوولتائیک- گرمایی; شبیه سازی دینامیکی; بهینه سازی مونت-کارلو; ترنسیس | ||
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