پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 21 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 704 |
| تعداد مقالات | 10,142 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 71,443,296 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 63,167,802 |
Performance investigation of different optical filters on the OFDM system with QAM modulations | ||
| International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 15، شماره 3، خرداد 2024، صفحه 21-32 اصل مقاله (1.3 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/ijnaa.2023.30040.4320 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Rusul Hameed Kahdum* 1؛ Ali Hasan Khidir1؛ Thanaa Hussein Abd2 | ||
| 1Collage of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq | ||
| 2Ministries of Science and Technology, Baghdad, Iraq | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 05 آذر 1401، تاریخ بازنگری: 04 اسفند 1401، تاریخ پذیرش: 20 اسفند 1401 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| In this article, we present new research on the impact of various optical filters on the functionality of an orthogonal Optical Frequency Division Duplexing (OFDM) system for the first time. This paper focused on long-haul optical systems using four Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (4-QAM) methods for OFDM systems. The analysis demonstrates the impact of choosing a Gaussian, Rectangular, or Trapezoidal optical Filter on the effectiveness of the optical system used for long-distance high data rate transmission. Compared with other systems for long-distance transmission using various filter types, 4-QAM OFDM showed a high Bit Error Rate (BER) performance. Significant findings like transmitting Power received Power, and Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) is compared with the system's propagation length. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| 4-QAM OFDM system؛ Bit Error Rate (BER)؛ Error Vector Magnitude (EVM)؛ and Gaussian؛ Rectangular؛ Trapezoidal optical Filter | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] M. Alhalabi, F.I. El-Nahal, and N. Taspinar, Comparison of different modulation techniques for optical OFDM intensity modulation and direct detection IM/DD system, IEEE 7th Palestin. Int. Conf. Electric. Comput. Engin. (PICECE), IEEE, 2019, pp. 1–4. [2] N. Aravindan, A.S. Raja, S. Selvendran, M. Balasubramonian, and K.E. Muthu, 1.3 Gbps OOK modulated phosphorescent white led using optimized lattice pre-equalization circuit in visible spectrum, Optik 242 (2021), 167214. [3] J. Armstrong, B.J. Schmidt, D. Kalra, H.A. Suraweera, and A.J. Lowery, Spc07-4: Performance of asymmetrically clipped optical OFDM in AWGN for an intensity modulated direct detection system, IEEE Globecom 2006, IEEE, 2006, pp. 1–5. [4] S. Azou, S. Bejan, P. Morel, and A. Sharaiha, Performance improvement of a SOA-based coherent optical-OFDM transmission system via nonlinear companding transforms, Optics Commun. 336 (2015), 177–183. [5] H. Bao and W. Shieh, Transmission simulation of coherent optical OFDM signals in WDM systems, Optics Express 15 (2007), no. 8, 4410–4418. [6] L. Chen, B. Krongold, and J. Evans, Performance analysis for optical OFDM transmission in short-range IM/DD systems, J. Lightwave Technol. 30 (2012), no. 7, 974–983. [7] J. Dang, J. Zhang, and Y. Liu, Performance of optical mobile communications with user mobility and multiple light sources, Wireless Commun. Mobile Comput. 2021 (2021). [8] H. Djellab, A. Bouarfa, and S. Bojanic, Performance evaluation of system in free space optic utilizing Gaussian optical filter in different detection scheme, J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. 41 (2020), no. 1, 31–36. [9] F. El-Nahal, Bidirectional OFDM-WDM-PON system employing 16-QAM intensity modulated OFDM downstream and OOK modulated upstream, Photonics Lett. Poland 8 (2016), no. 2. [10] N.W. Hlaing, A. Farzamnia, M.K. Haldar, and L.-C. Fan, Investigation of error performance in OFDM with network coding techniques in multiple relay networks, J. Electric. Engin. 71 (2020), no. 3, 185–194. [11] W.A. Jarrett, S. Avramov-Zamurovic, and J.M. Esposito, Experimental evaluation of the impact of physical beam misalignment on the performance of an underwater wireless optical communication network utilizing machine learning, Optics Commun. 529 (2022), 129069. [12] A. Kabalan, F. Deshours, A.L. Billabert, S. Faci, C. Turc, P.and Algani, G. Alquie, and F. Blache, Performance evaluation of intensity modulation-direct detection radio over fiber systems with an MB-OFDM signal, 44th Eur. Microwave Conf., IEEE, 2014, pp. 1210–1213. [13] S. Kumar, Impact of Nonlinearities on Fiber Optic Communications, Springer Science and Business Media, 2011. [14] X. Li, J. Vucic, V. Jungnickel, and J. Armstrong, On the capacity of intensity-modulated direct-detection systems and the information rate of ACO-OFDM for indoor optical wireless applications, IEEE Trans. Commun. 60 (2012), no. 3, 799–809. [15] L. Liu, S. Xiao, M. Bi, and L. Zhang, Comparison study of long-haul 100-Gb/s DDO-OFDM and co-OFDM WDM systems, J. Optic. Soc. Korea 20 (2016), no. 5, 557–562. [16] M. Souahi, Transmission des signaux MIMO LTE/4G en utilisant la technologie FSO, University of Tebessa, 2021. [17] N. Taspınar and M. Alhalabi, Performance investigation of long-haul high data rate optical OFDM IM/DD system with different QAM modulations, J. Electric. Engin. 72 (2021), no. 3, 192–197. [18] K. Wang, J. Zhao, C. Bai, L. Fan, J. Chen, and J. Lin, Complex-valued 2d-CNN equalization for OFDM signals in a photonics-aided MMW communication system at the D-band, J. Lightwave Technol. 40 (2022), no. 9, 2791–2798. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 14,965 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 10,477 |
||