پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 21 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 610 |
| تعداد مقالات | 9,026 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 67,082,721 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 7,656,153 |
The challenge of life and identity: Game theory and Pinter's dramatic menace | ||
| International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications | ||
| مقاله 430، دوره 15، شماره 4، تیر 2024، صفحه 327-337 اصل مقاله (661.03 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/ijnaa.2023.31637.2394 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Saeid Rahimipour* | ||
| Farhangian University, Ilam, Iran | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 09 اسفند 1399، تاریخ بازنگری: 02 دی 1401، تاریخ پذیرش: 24 دی 1401 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The detection of the application of Game theory, a method of applied mathematics, has been tried out with different topics and has attracted the view of many researchers. Its application to literary genres proves to be highly novel and interesting. Characterization as the major element of the dramatic genre has proved to lend itself to this theory. If one detects literary materials as a series of decisions in which each character's decision or action relies on the previous thoughts and wishes of others, it sounds to be a game, based on the formal game-theory introduction. Hence, implausible decisions or deeds prove to be rational in the course of a game. The current study has tried to appraise Pinter’s plays, Birthday Party and Caretaker, in light of the game theory and model them in trees and matrices. These plays prove to be nonzero-sum Games in which the characters' dominant strategies are associated with Nash Equilibrium, none of the characters is a winner at the end, and they sound to be involved in the absurd and endless game of life controlled by invisibly menacing systems and forces. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| game theory؛ literature؛ Pinter؛ plays؛ game tree model؛ characterization | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] G. Almansi and S. Henderson, Harold Pinter, Routledge, 2021. [2] I. Almond, Absorbed into the other: A neo-platonist reading of the birthday party, Literat. Theol. J. 14 (2000), no. 2, 174–188. [3] S.J. Brams, Game theory and literature, Games Econ. Behav. 6 (1994), no. 1, 32–54. [4] S.J. Brams, Game Theory and the Humanities: Bridging Two Worlds, MIT Press, 2011. [5] F. Coppa, The Sacred Joke: Comedy and politics in Pinter’s Early Plays, The Cambridge Companion to Harold Pinter, Peter Raby (Ed), Cambridge University Press, 2001. [6] H. De Ley, The name of the game: Applying game theory in literature, Substance 17 (1988), no. 1, 33–46. [7] B.F. Dukore, Harold Pinter, London: Macmillan, 1988. [8] M. Esslin, Pinter: A Study of His Plays, London: Eyre Methuen, 1977. [9] S.H. Gale, Harold Pinter, Screenwriter: An Overview, P. Raby (Ed), The Cambridge Companion to Harold Pinter, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. [10] M. Gussow, Conversations With Harold Pinter, New York: Grove Press, 1994. [11] R. Knowles, The Birthday Party and the Caretaker: Text and Performance, London: Macmillan Education, 1988. [12] F. Mozafari and N. Eghbal, To do or not to do: Game theory and literature, Int. J. Nonlinear Anal. Appl. 11 (2020), no. 2, 63–69. [13] H. Nigel, Drama theory and its relation to game theory. Part 1: Dramatic resolution vs. rational solution, Group Decision Negot. 3 (1994), 187–206. [14] F. Oguer, Ibsen’s “A Doll’s House” as a psychological trust game with guilt and reciprocity, Rev. Eur. Stud. 2 (2010), no. 1, 84–90. [15] D.K. Peacock, Harold Pinter and the New British Theatre: Contributions in Drama and Theatre Studies; Lives of the Theatre, Westport: Greenwood Press, 1997. [16] B. Poonam, The birthday party: A comedy of menace, Int. Res. J. 1 (2009), no. 1, 86–88. [17] H. Pinter, The Birthday Party, London: Encore, 1959. [18] H. Pinter, The Caretaker: A Play in Three Acts, London: Encore Publishing Co. 1960. [19] H. Pinter, Nobel Lecture in Art, Truth and Politics, UK: Rote, 2006. [20] P. Prentice, The Pinter Ethic the Erotic Aesthetic, New York & London: Garland Publishing, 2000. [21] J. Russell, Anger and After, Chatham, Kent: Methuen and Co Ltd, 1962. [22] A.E. Stanciu, The struggle for possession in Harold Pinter’s the Caretaker, Bull. Univer. Petrol-Gaze Ploiest 9 (2009), no. 1, 67–72. [23] T. Turocy and B. Von Stengel, Game Theory, London: Academic Press, London School of Economics, 2001. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 20,758 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 304 |
||