پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 21 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 641 |
| تعداد مقالات | 9,364 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 68,027,753 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 29,716,957 |
Rapid Visual Screening for Seismic Assessment of Hospital Buildings: A Case Study of Kabul City | ||
| Journal of Rehabilitation in Civil Engineering | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 12، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 35، آبان 2024، صفحه 1-16 اصل مقاله (1004.57 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Regular Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/jrce.2023.30600.1848 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Abdul Ali Raoufy* 1؛ Ali Kheyroddin2؛ Hosein Naderpour2 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Civil Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran | ||
| 2Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 18 اردیبهشت 1402، تاریخ بازنگری: 09 شهریور 1402، تاریخ پذیرش: 23 شهریور 1402 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Considering the unexpected occurance of natural and man-made disasters over the world including Afghanistan, the importance of hospitals preparedness, as the first reference points for people to get healthcare services, becomes clear. Hospitals as critical infrastructures play an essential role in reducing casualties after an earthquake. The present research was conducted to evaluate the seismic vulnerability of the existing hospital buildings in Kabul City, with the aim of evaluating the current state of hospitals in terms of structural resistance. In the current applied research, the seismic vulnerability of 26 hospitals that had 79 existing buildings were assessed with the Rapid Visual Screening (RVS) technique of FEMA P-154 method in two levels for the first time, and their location was determined by Geographic Information System (GIS). The existing hospital buildings evaluated at level 1 and level 2 were estimated to be seismically vulnerable in the event of a possible destructive earthquake; the seismic vulnerability of these buildings was obtained to be different. Based on the obtained Final Scores, the probability of collapse for these hospitals at level 1 ranged from 3.16% to 59.2%, and at level 2 it ranged from 3.16% to 64%. Based on the results, in the event of destructive phenomena such as earthquakes, there is a probability of damage that would prevent hospitals to provide uninterrupted Immediate Occupancy services. So; these buildings should be prioritized, and subjected to a detailed seismic vulnerability assessment, then solutions to rehabilitation or retrofitting of buildings against earthquakes should be investigated. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Rapid visual screening (RVS)؛ Vulnerability assessment؛ Seismic vulnerability؛ Crisis prevention؛ Risk reduction؛ Existing hospital buildings | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] P. Collier, P. Manwaring, and M. Blake, "Policy options for Kabul’s informal settlements," IGC Growth brief, International Growth Centre, London, 2018.
[2] R. L. Wheeler and K. S. Rukstales, Seismotectonic map of Afghanistan and adjacent areas: US Geological Survey, 2007.
[3] P. Tapponnier, M. Mattauer, F. Proust, and C. Cassaigneau, "Mesozoic ophiolites, sutures, and arge-scale tectonic movements in Afghanistan," Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol. 52, pp. 355-371, 1981.
[4] P. J. Treloar and C. N. Izatt, "Tectonics of the Himalayan collision between the Indian plate and the Afghan block: A synthesis," Geological Society, London, Special Publications, vol. 74, pp. 69-87, 1993.
[5] U.-H. Afghanistan, "Seismic Hazard and Risk Assessment of Kabul and Mazar-i-Sharif; Risk Assessment is Piloted in 3 Gozars of Each City " January 2019.
[6] A. S. Arya, T. Boen, and Y. Ishiyama, Guidelines for earthquake resistant non-engineered construction: UNESCO, 2014.
[7] A. Menekşe and H. C. Akdağ, "Seismic risk analysis of hospital buildings: A novel interval-valued spherical fuzzy ARAS," Journal of Risk Analysis and Crisis Response, vol. 12, 2022.
[8] D. Perrone, M. Aiello, M. Pecce, and F. Rossi, "Rapid visual screening for seismic evaluation of RC hospital buildings. Structures," ed: Elsevier, 2015.
[9] D. Perrone, M. A. Aiello, M. Pecce, and F. Rossi, "Rapid visual screening for seismic evaluation of RC hospital buildings," in Structures, 2015, pp. 57-70.
[10] C. Yao and Y. Tu, "The generation of earthquake damage probability curves for building facilities in Taiwan," in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Engineering Lessons Learned from the, 2011, pp. 1-4.
[11] D. Roshani and A. Karimian, "Earthquake Preparedness in Iranian Hospitals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," Bulletin of Emergency & Trauma, vol. 9, p. 1, 2021.
[12] G. P. Cimellaro, A. M. Reinhorn, and M. Bruneau, "Seismic resilience of a hospital system," Structure and Infrastructure Engineering, vol. 6, pp. 127-144, 2010.
[13] G. Monti and C. Nuti, "A procedure for assessing the functional reliability of hospital systems," Structural Safety, vol. 18, pp. 277-292, 1996.
[14] P. A. H. O. E. Preparedness and D. R. C. Program, Principles of disaster mitigation in health facilities: Pan American Health Org, 2000.
[15] A. F. Mohammad, R. A. Khan, M. A. Siddiqui, and M. Hammad, "Case Study: Rapid Seismic Assessment of Existing Hospitals in Karachi," Engineering Proceedings, vol. 22, p. 8, 2022.
[16] W. H. Organization, Hospital safety index: Guide for evaluators: World Health Organization, 2015.
[17] M. Ahmadi, H. Naderpour, A. Kheyroddin, and A. H. Gandomi, "Seismic failure probability and vulnerability assessment of steel-concrete composite structures," Periodica Polytechnica Civil Engineering, vol. 61, pp. 939-950, 2017.
[18] S.-Q. Li and Y.-S. Chen, "Vulnerability and economic loss evaluation model of a typical group structure considering empirical field inspection data," International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, vol. 88, p. 103617, 2023.
[19] D. Samadian, M. Ghafory-Ashtiany, H. Naderpour, and M. Eghbali, "Seismic resilience evaluation based on vulnerability curves for existing and retrofitted typical RC school buildings," Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, vol. 127, p. 105844, 2019.
[20] S. Ghaychi Afrouz, A. Farzampour, Z. Hejazi, and M. Mojarab, "Evaluation of seismic vulnerability of hospitals in the Tehran metropolitan area," Buildings, vol. 11, p. 54, 2021.
[21] R. Sinha and A. Goyal, "A national policy for seismic vulnerability assessment of buildings and procedure for rapid visual screening of buildings for potential seismic vulnerability," Report to Disaster Management Division, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, Hindistan, pp. 1-9, 2004.
[22] A. F. C. Dya and A. W. C. Oretaa, "Seismic vulnerability assessment of soft story irregular buildings using pushover analysis," Procedia Engineering, vol. 125, pp. 925-932, 2015.
[23] N. Achour, M. Miyajima, M. Kitaura, and A. Price, "Earthquake-induced structural and nonstructural damage in hospitals," Earthquake spectra, vol. 27, pp. 617-634, 2011.
[24] K. D. Pitilakis, F. Taucer, U. Hancilar, and S. Argyroudis, Systemic seismic vulnerability and loss assessment: Validation studies: Publications Office, 2013.
[25] Y. Hooda and P. K. Goyal, "Seismic assessment of a hospital building: a case study," in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021, p. 012006.
[26] R. Guragain and A. M. Dixit, "Seismic vulnerability assessment of hospitals in Nepal," in 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (13, 2004, Vancouver, Canadá). Vancouver, Canadá, 2004.
[27] UNICEF, "Crisis appeal earthquake in Bam," ed: Iran, 2004.
[28] A. Ardalan, A. Najafi, A. Sabzghabaie, V. Zonoobi, S. Ardalan, H. Khankeh, et al., "A pilot study: Development of a local model to hospital disaster risk assessment," Hospital Journal, vol. 9, 2011.
[29] E. Miranda, G. Mosqueda, R. Retamales, and G. Pekcan, "Performance of nonstructural components during the 27 February 2010 Chile earthquake," Earthquake spectra, vol. 28, pp. 453-471, 2012.
[30] S. Clemente, J. Arreza, M. Cortez, J. Imperial, and M. Malabanan, "Risk assessment of seismic vulnerability of all hospitals in Manila using rapid visual screening (RVS)," in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020, p. 012002.
[31] N. Bektaş and O. Kegyes-Brassai, "Conventional RVS Methods for Seismic Risk Assessment for Estimating the Current Situation of Existing Buildings: A State-of-the-Art Review," Sustainability, vol. 14, p. 2583, 2022.
[32] S. Ishack, S. P. Bhattacharya, and D. Maity, "Rapid Visual Screening method for vertically irregular buildings based on Seismic Vulnerability Indicator," International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, vol. 54, p. 102037, 2021.
[33] S. K. Jain, K. Mitra, M. Kumar, and M. Shah, "A proposed rapid visual screening procedure for seismic evaluation of RC-frame buildings in India," Earthquake Spectra, vol. 26, pp. 709-729, 2010.
[34] A. Aldemir, E. Guvenir, and M. Sahmaran, "Rapid screening method for the determination of regional risk distribution of masonry structures," Structural Safety, vol. 85, p. 101959, 2020.
[35] A. K. Sinha, "Rapid visual screening vulnerability assessment method of buildings: a review," International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration, vol. 9, p. 326, 2022.
[36] R. P. Nanda, N. K. Paul, and N. M. Chanu, "Seismic loss estimation tool as rapid survey for prioritizing buildings for disaster preparedness: case study to hospital buildings," Natural Hazards, vol. 95, pp. 769-781, 2019.
[37] B. Lizundia, S. Durphy, M. Griffin, W. Holmes, A. Hortacsu, B. Kehoe, et al., "Update of FEMA P-154: Rapid visual screening for potential seismic hazards," in Improving the Seismic Performance of Existing Buildings and Other Structures 2015, ed, 2015, pp. 775-786.
[38] M. Yadollahi, A. Adnan, and R. M. Zin, "Seismic vulnerability functional method for rapid visual screening of existing buildings," Archives of Civil Engineering, pp. 363-377-363-377, 2012.
[39] P. Kapetana and S. Dritsos, "Seismic assessment οf buildings by rapid visual screening procedures," Earthquake Resistant Engineering Structures VI, vol. 93, p. 409, 2007.
[40] M. M. Kassem, S. Beddu, J. H. Ooi, C. G. Tan, A. Mohamad El-Maissi, and F. Mohamed Nazri, "Assessment of seismic building vulnerability using rapid visual screening method through web-based application for Malaysia," Buildings, vol. 11, p. 485, 2021.
[41] F. E. M. Agency, Rapid visual screening of buildings for potential seismic hazards: Supporting documentation: Government Printing Office, 2015.
[42] Y. Yang and K. A. Goettel, Enhanced rapid visual screening (E-Rvs) method for prioritization of seismic retrofits in Oregon: Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Portland, OR, USA, 2007.
[43] M. Ortiz-Barrios, M. Gul, P. López-Meza, M. Yucesan, and E. Navarro-Jiménez, "Evaluation of hospital disaster preparedness by a multi-criteria decision making approach: The case of Turkish hospitals," International journal of disaster risk reduction, vol. 49, p. 101748, 2020.
[44] E. Harirchian, T. Lahmer, S. Buddhiraju, K. Mohammad, and A. Mosavi, "Earthquake safety assessment of buildings through rapid visual screening," Buildings, vol. 10, p. 51, 2020.
[45] M. M. M. Aung and M. N. Aye, "Seismic Safety Assessment of Existing Low-rise RC Buildings with Rapid Visual Screenings and Preliminary Evaluation Methods," ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development, vol. 38, pp. 29–36-29–36, 2021.
[46] A. Bhalkikar and R. P. Kumar, "A comparative study of different rapid visual survey methods used for seismic assessment of existing buildings," in Structures, 2021, pp. 1847-1860.
[47] O. S. Boyd, C. S. Mueller, and K. S. Rukstales, "Preliminary earthquake hazard map of Afghanistan," US Geological Survey Open-File Report, vol. 2007, p. 1137, 2007.
[48] M. Y. Essar, A. Nemat, Z. Islam, S. Ahmad, and J. Shah, "Devastating earthquake in Afghanistan amid a humanitarian crisis: a call for action," The Lancet Global Health, vol. 10, pp. e1244-e1245, 2022.
[49] K. Ethiopia and S. S. Somalia, "Public health round-up," Bull World Health Organ, vol. 100, pp. 468-469, 2022. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,163 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,418 |
||