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Khan, Arshad, Jawad, Muhammad, Nasir, Farhat, Ali, Ishtiaq. (1403). Influences of Gyrotactic Microorganisms and Nonlinear Mixed Bio-Convection on Hybrid Nanofluid Flow over an Inclined Extending Plate with Porous Effects. هنرهای کاربردی, 11(1), 151-166. doi: 10.22075/jhmtr.2024.32014.1485
Arshad Khan; Muhammad Jawad; Farhat Nasir; Ishtiaq Ali. "Influences of Gyrotactic Microorganisms and Nonlinear Mixed Bio-Convection on Hybrid Nanofluid Flow over an Inclined Extending Plate with Porous Effects". هنرهای کاربردی, 11, 1, 1403, 151-166. doi: 10.22075/jhmtr.2024.32014.1485
Khan, Arshad, Jawad, Muhammad, Nasir, Farhat, Ali, Ishtiaq. (1403). 'Influences of Gyrotactic Microorganisms and Nonlinear Mixed Bio-Convection on Hybrid Nanofluid Flow over an Inclined Extending Plate with Porous Effects', هنرهای کاربردی, 11(1), pp. 151-166. doi: 10.22075/jhmtr.2024.32014.1485
Khan, Arshad, Jawad, Muhammad, Nasir, Farhat, Ali, Ishtiaq. Influences of Gyrotactic Microorganisms and Nonlinear Mixed Bio-Convection on Hybrid Nanofluid Flow over an Inclined Extending Plate with Porous Effects. هنرهای کاربردی, 1403; 11(1): 151-166. doi: 10.22075/jhmtr.2024.32014.1485

Influences of Gyrotactic Microorganisms and Nonlinear Mixed Bio-Convection on Hybrid Nanofluid Flow over an Inclined Extending Plate with Porous Effects

Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Research
دوره 11، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 21، مرداد 2024، صفحه 151-166    اصل مقاله (934.49 K)
نوع مقاله: Full Length Research Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/jhmtr.2024.32014.1485
نویسندگان
Arshad Khan* 1؛ Muhammad Jawad2؛ Farhat Nasir1؛ Ishtiaq Ali3
1College of Aeronautical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Sector H-12, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
2Center for Numerical Simulation Software in Engineering and Sciences, College of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University, Nanjing, 211100, PR China
3Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia
تاریخ دریافت: 16 مهر 1402،  تاریخ بازنگری: 11 فروردین 1403،  تاریخ پذیرش: 12 فروردین 1403 
چکیده
This study investigates nonlinear mixed convective hybrid nanofluid flow over a spongy, inclined stretching surface. There are numerous applications of nonlinear convection, and it is especially pivotal in predicting weather patterns accurately and optimizing heat transfer for efficient electronic and industrial cooling systems. The flow is also influenced by the porous behavior of the plate and the presence of the microorganisms. The main emphasis is given to analyzing the influence of thermal and mass Grashof numbers for their nonlinear nature upon the flow system. The equations that administered the flow system are converted to dimensionless notations by using suitable variables. The homotopy analysis approach has been used for the solution of modeled equations. It has been perceived in this work that fluid velocity declines with the upsurge in inertial factor, permeability parameter, volume fraction, and magnetic factor. Thermal profiles upsurge with growth in Brownian, thermophoresis factors, Eckert number, and weaken with Prandtl number. Concentration of fluid increases with progression in the thermophoresis factor and drops with greater values of Schmidt number and Brownian factor. Density number has declined with growth in Peclet, bioconvective Lewis numbers, and inclination angle. Over the range  the heat transfer rate jumps from 1.8057 to 2.1332 in case of , from 1.8057 to 2.1968 in case of  and it jumps from 1.8057 2.3177 in case of  that shows maximum heat transfer rate in case of variations in Eckert number.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Nonlinear mixed convection؛ Hybrid nanofluid؛ Inclined plate؛ Stretching plate؛ Gyrotactic microorganisms
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