Improved Coot optimization algorithm with Levy flight for shape and size optimization of Truss structures

[1] B. Adil and B. Cengiz, Optimal design of truss structures using weighted superposition attraction algorithm, Engin. Comput. 36 (2020), no. 3, 965–979.

[2] M. Artar and A.T. Daloglu, Optimum design of steel space truss towers under seismic effect using Jaya algorithm, Struct. Engin. Mech. 71 (2019), no. 1, 1–12.

[3] R. Cazacu and L. Grama, Steel truss optimization using genetic algorithms and FEA, Procedia Technol. 12 (2014), no. 2, 339–346.

[4] I. Farajpour, Constrained optimization of structures with displacement constraints under various loading conditions, Adv. Engin. Software 41 (2010), no. 4, 580–589.

[5] L. Fenu, G.C. Marano, E. Congiu, and B. Briseghella, Optimum design of an arched truss under vertical and horizontal multi-load cases, Proc. IASS Ann. Symp. Int. Assoc. Shell Spatial Struct. (IASS) Conf., 2019, no. 17, pp. 1–8.

[6] H.M. Gomes, Truss optimization with dynamic constraints using a particle swarm algorithm, Expert Syst. Appl. 38 (2011), no. 1, 957–968.

[7] V. Ho-Huu, T. Vo-Duy, T. Luu-Van, L. Le-Anh, and T. Nguyen-Thoi, Optimal design of truss structures with frequency constraints using improved differential evolution algorithm based on an adaptive mutation scheme, Automat. Const. 68 (2016), no. 12, 81–94.

[8] S. Jalili and A. Husseinzadeh Kashan, An optics-inspired optimization method for optimal design of truss structures,
Struct. Design Tall Spec. Build. 28 (2019), no. 6, 1598.

[9] F.K. Jawad, M. Mahmood, D. Wang, A.A. Osama, and A.J. Anas, Heuristic dragonfly algorithm for optimal design of truss structures with discrete variables, Structures 29 (2021), no. 3, 843–862.

[10] F.K. Jawad, C. Ozturk, W. Dansheng, M. Mahmood, O. Al-Azzawi, and A. Al-Jemely, Sizing and layout optimization of truss structures with artificial bee colony algorithm, Structures 30 (2021), no. 4, 546–559.

[11] R. Karkauskas and A. Norkus, Truss optimization under stiffness, stability constraints and random loading, Mech. Res. Commun. 33 (2006), no. 2, 177–189.

[12] A. Kaveh and M.I. Ghazaan, Hybridized optimization algorithms for design of trusses with multiple natural frequency constraints, Adv. Engin. Software 79 (2015), no. 4, 137–147.

[13] A. Kaveh, B. Mirzaeib, and A. Jafarvand, An improved magnetic charged system search for optimization of truss structures with continuous and discrete variables, Appl. Soft Comput. 28 (2015), no. 1, 400–410.

[14] A. Kaveh and M. R. Seddighian, Simultaneously multi-material layout, and connectivity optimization of truss structures via an Enriched Firefly Algorithm, Structures 27 (2020), no. 4, 2217–2231.

[15] A. Kaveh and A. Zolghadr, Democratic PSO for truss layout and size optimization with frequency constraints, Comput. Struct. 130 (2014), no. 4, 10–21.

[16] M. Khatibinia and S.S. Naseralavi, Truss optimization on shape and sizing with frequency constraints based on orthogonal multi-gravitational search algorithm, J. Sound Vib. 333 (2014), no. 24, 6349–6369.

[17] K.Y. Kok, H.H. Lau, T.D. Phan, and T.C. Ting, Design optimisation for cold-formed steel residential roof truss using genetic algorithm, World J. Engin. 15 (2018), no. 5, 575–583.

[18] M. Kooshkbaghi, A. Kaveh, and P. Zarfam, Different discrete ACCS algorithms for optimal design of truss structures: A comparative study, Iran. J. Sci. Technol. Trans. Civil Engin. 44 (2020), no. 1, 49–68.

[19] W. Lingyun, Z. Mei, W. Guangming, and M. Guang, Truss optimization on shape and sizing with frequency constraints based on genetic algorithm, Comput. Mech. 35 (2005), no. 5, 361–368.

[20] L.F. Miguel and L.F. Miguel, Shape and size optimization of truss structures considering dynamic constraints through modern metaheuristic algorithms, Expert Syst. Appl. 39 (2012), no. 10, 9458–9467.

[21] A. Mortazavi, A new fuzzy strategy for size and topology optimization of truss structures, Appl. Soft Comput. 93 (2020), no. 2, 106412.

[22] A. Mortazavi and V. Togan, Metaheuristic algorithms for optimal design of truss structures, Advances in Structural Engineering—Optimization, Springer, Cham, 2021, pp. 199–220.

[23] I. Naruei and F. Keynia, A new optimization method based on COOT bird natural life model, Expert Syst. Appl. 183 (2021), no. 1, 115352.

[24] J. Pan and D.Y.Wang, Topology optimization of truss structure with fundamental frequency and frequency domain dynamic response constraints, Acta Mech. Solida Sinica 19 (2006), no. 3, 231–240.

[25] D. Prayogo, G. Gaby, B.H. Wijaya, and F.T. Wong, Reliability-based design with size and shape optimization of truss structure using symbiotic organisms search, IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 506 (2020), no. 1, 012047.

[26] R. Sedaghati, Benchmark case studies in structural design optimization using the force method, Int. J. Solids Struct. 42 (2005), no. 21, 5848–5871.

[27] Y. Sun, H. Li, M. Shabaz, and A. Sharma, Research on building truss design based on particle swarm intelligence optimization algorithm, Int. J. Syst. Assurance Engin. Manag. 13 (2021), no. 1, 38–48.  

[28] D. Wang and W. Xu, Minimum Weight Optimal Design of Truss Structure with Frequency Response Function Constraint, J. Aerospace Engin. 33 (2020), no. 4, 04020028.

[29] L. Yan-Cang and X. Pei-Dong. Improved wolf pack algorithm for optimum design of truss structures, Executive Manag. 6 (2020), no. 81411.

[30] J. Ye, An improved neutrosophic number optimization method for optimal design of truss structures, New Math. Natural Comput. 14 (2018), no. 3, 295–305.

[31] W. Zuo, J. Bai, and B. Li, A hybrid OC–GA approach for fast and global truss optimization with frequency constraints, Appl. Soft Comput. 14 (2014), no. 3, 528–535.