
تعداد نشریات | 21 |
تعداد شمارهها | 641 |
تعداد مقالات | 9,362 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 68,024,379 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 29,200,535 |
CNCRP Manual Based Seismic Evaluation and Retrofitting of Existing RC Buildings: A Case Study | ||
Journal of Rehabilitation in Civil Engineering | ||
مقاله 12، دوره 13، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 37، اردیبهشت 2025، صفحه 187-204 اصل مقاله (756.58 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Technical Report | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/jrce.2024.32938.1980 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Debasish Sen1؛ Md. Kamruddoja Shihab2؛ Md. Farhad Momin* 3 | ||
1Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Bangladesh | ||
2M. Eng. Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Bangladesh | ||
3Lecturer, World University of Bangladesh, Bangladesh | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 20 دی 1402، تاریخ بازنگری: 15 اردیبهشت 1403، تاریخ پذیرش: 11 مرداد 1403 | ||
چکیده | ||
Recent seismic incidents in Turkey have raised concerns among engineers about the potential performance of existing buildings in earthquakes. Due to its location in a somewhat active seismic region, Bangladesh is susceptible to experiencing catastrophic damage if a heavy to moderate earthquake hits. Therefore, the assessment of the seismic capacity of existing buildings is essential to investigate potential risks. Before this, Bangladesh did not have a seismic assessment or retrofitting guideline. However, the Public Works Department (PWD) of Bangladesh has now adopted the seismic assessment procedure from the Japan Building Disaster Prevention Association Manual (JBDPA, 2001) and published it as CNCRP (2015). On top of that, the building design code of Bangladesh (BNBC) has been updated, and the calculation of seismic demand has also changed. This study aims to assess an existing RC building located in Bangladesh for local seismic loads and retrofit it if found vulnerable. A six-storeyed RC building was assessed in detail. The building's seismic capacity was calculated using the suggestions of the CNCRP seismic assessment manual (2015), which depends on the strength and ductility capacity of structural members. The storey collapse mechanism was considered; therefore, the capacity of each storey was computed by considering the lateral capacities (both strength and ductility) of all columns in that storey. The columns were classified according to tributary area, and their failure mechanism was identified. The seismic index was computed utilizing the strength and ductility correlations. After evaluation, some floors were found vulnerable, and the necessary reinforcement specifications were computed following the CNCRP retrofit manual (2015). The retrofit design was established, and a comprehensive re-examination was conducted. Ultimately, the building was found safe according to the CNCRP seismic assessment manual (2015) after the retrofit. | ||
تازه های تحقیق | ||
| ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Seismic assessment؛ Seismic evaluation؛ RC building؛ RC jacket؛ Retrofit | ||
مراجع | ||
[1] Anwar GA, Dong Y. Seismic resilience of retrofitted RC buildings. Earthq Eng Eng Vib 2020;19:561–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-020-0580-z.
[2] Ozturk M, Arslan MH, Korkmaz HH. Effect on RC buildings of 6 February 2023 Turkey earthquake doublets and new doctrines for seismic design. Eng Fail Anal 2023;153:107521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2023.107521.
[3] Çetin KO. Türkiye Earthquake Reconnaissance and Research Alliance RECONNAISSANCE REPORT 2023:1–484. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.15569.61283/1.
[4] Wang T, Chen J, Zhou Y, Wang X, Lin X, Wang X, et al. Preliminary investigation of building damage in Hatay under February 6, 2023 Turkey earthquakes. Earthq Eng Eng Vib 2023;22:853–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-023-2201-0.
[5] Hossain ASMF, Jahan N, Ansary MA. A STUDY ON RECENT EARTHQUAKES IN AND AROUND BANGLADESH. Malaysian J Civ Eng 2021;33. https://doi.org/10.11113/mjce.v33.16339.
[6] Ahmed MZ, Islam K, Roy KS, Arafat MS, Al-Hussaini TM. Seismic vulnerability assessment of RCF buildings in old town of Dhaka city. Proc. 3rd Int. Earthq. Symp. Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2010, p. 5–6.
[7] Ali MH, Choudhury JR. Seismic zoning of Bangladesh. Int. Semin. Recent Dev. Earthq. Disaster Mitigation, Inst. Eng. Dhaka, 1994.
[8] Ansari A, Seshagiri Rao K, Jain AK. Seismic Microzonation of the Himalayan Region Considering Site Characterization: Application toward Seismic Risk Assessment for Sustainable Tunneling Projects. Nat Hazards Rev 2024;25. https://doi.org/10.1061/NHREFO.NHENG-1815.
[9] Ansari A, Rao KS, Jain AK. An integrated approach to model seismic loss for the Himalayan infrastructure projects: Decision-making and functionality concept for disaster mitigation. Bull Eng Geol Environ 2023;82:393. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-023-03422-x.
[10] Ghasemi Jouneghani H, Nouri Y, Mortazavi M, Haghollahi A, Memarzadeh P. Seismic Performance Factors of Elliptic-Braced Frames with Rotational Friction Dampers through IDA. Pract Period Struct Des Constr 2024;29:1–24. https://doi.org/10.1061/PPSCFX.SCENG-1540.
[11] Ghasemi Jouneghani H, Nouri Y, Memarzadeh P, Haghollahi A, Hemati E. Seismic performance and failure mechanisms evaluation of multi-story elliptic and mega-elliptic bracing frames: Experimental and numerical investigation. Structures 2024;70:107658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2024.107658.
[12] Nouri Y, Jouneghani HG, Haghollahi A, Hemati E, Hemati SA, Mortazavi M. Experimental and numerical investigation of a steel yielding arc and ring damper. Structures 2024;68:107140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2024.107140.
[13] Seismic Evaluation of Existing Buildings. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers; 2003. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784406700.
[14] Seismic Evaluation and Rehabilitation of Existing Buildings. Tall Build. Des., Taylor & Francis Group, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press; 2016, p. 493–620. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315374468-9.
[15] Agency FEM. Rapid visual screening of buildings for potential seismic hazards: Supporting documentation. Government Printing Office; 2015.
[16] Standard for Seismic Evaluation of Existing Reinforced Concrete Buildings. The Japan Building Disaster Prevention Association (JBDPA). The Japan Building Disaster Prevention Association n.d.
[17] Islam MS, Alwashali H, Sen D, Maeda M. A proposal of Visual Rating method to set the priority of detailed evaluation for masonry infilled RC building. Bull Earthq Eng 2020;18:1613–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-019-00763-5.
[18] Kehoe B. Standardizing seismic evaluation of existing buildings. 13th World Conf. Earthquaqe Eng., 2004.
[19] CNCRP Manual for Seismic Evaluation of Existing Reinforced Concrete Buildings: Project for Capacity Development on Natural Disaster Resistant Techniques of Construction and Retrofitting for Public Buildings (CNCRP). Public Works Department of Bangladesh, 2015.
[20] Aguayo R, Carvallo J, Vielma JC. Evaluating Seismic Performance in Reinforced Concrete Buildings with Complex Shear Walls: A Focus on a Residential Case in Chile. Buildings 2024;14:761. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14030761.
[21] Ansari A, Rao KS, Jain AK, Ansari A. Deep learning model for predicting tunnel damages and track serviceability under seismic environment. Model Earth Syst Environ 2023;9:1349–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-022-01556-7.
[22] Kazemi F, Asgarkhani N, Jankowski R. Machine learning-based seismic response and performance assessment of reinforced concrete buildings. Arch Civ Mech Eng 2023;23:94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43452-023-00631-9.
[23] Batalha N, Rodrigues H, Sousa R, Varum H. Seismic assessment of existing precast RC industrial buildings in Portugal. Structures 2022;41:777–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2022.05.040.
[24] Oyguc RA. A case study on an innovative seismic performance evaluation procedure for irregular RC buildings. Front Built Environ 2022;8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2022.1058983.
[25] Shendkar MR, Kontoni D-PN, Kumar RP, Farghaly AA, Mandal S, Maiti PR. A refined procedure for seismic evaluation and retrofitting of reinforced concrete buildings. Curr Sci 2022;123:1020. https://doi.org/10.18520/cs/v123/i8/1020-1030.
[26] Fakharian P, Nouri Y, Ghanizadeh AR, Safi Jahanshahi F, Naderpour H, Kheyroddin A. Bond strength prediction of externally bonded reinforcement on groove method (EBROG) using MARS-POA. Compos Struct 2024;349–350:118532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2024.118532.
[27] Chen L, Nouri Y, Allahyarsharahi N, Naderpour H, Rezazadeh Eidgahee D, Fakharian P. Optimizing compressive strength prediction in eco-friendly recycled concrete via artificial intelligence models. Multiscale Multidiscip Model Exp Des 2025;8:24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41939-024-00641-x.
[28] Fakharian P, Naderpour H, Sharbatdar MK, Ghasemi SH. Advancements in structural target reliability: A comprehensive examination of theories and practical applications (2013-2024). Structures 2024;66:106930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2024.106930.
[29] Sulthan F, Gumilang S AA, Rusli M, Seki M. Seismic evaluation of existing building structure using United States (ASCE 41-17) and Japanese (JBDPA) standard: Case study office building in Indonesia. E3S Web Conf 2023;429:05001. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342905001.
[30] Mohammad Shams Wahid C, Alam MJ, Islam MR. SEISMIC ASSESSMENT OF EXISTING BUILDING IN BANGLADESH USING JAPANESE INDEX METHOD. Malaysian J Civ Eng 2020;32. https://doi.org/10.11113/mjce.v32n1.616.
[31] CNCRP Manual for Seismic Retrofit Design of Existing Reinforced Concrete Buildings: Project for Capacity Development on Natural Disaster Resistant Techniques of Construction and Retrofitting for Public Buildings (CNCRP). Public Works Department of Banglad 2015.
[32] Moehle JP, Hooper JD, Lubke CD. Seismic design of reinforced concrete special moment frames : Gaithersburg, MD: 2008. https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.GCR.08-917-1.
[33] YE L, QU Z. FAILURE MECHANISM AND ITS CONTROL OF BUILDING STRUCTURES UNDER EARTHQUAKES BASED ON STRUCTURAL SYSTEM CONCEPT. J Earthq Tsunami 2009;03:249–59. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793431109000627.
[34] ACI Committee 318. Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-05) and Commentary (318R-05). American Concrete Institute; 2005.
[35] Reduction of Column Yielding During Earthquakes for Reinforced Concrete Frames. ACI Struct J 2003;100. https://doi.org/10.14359/12798.
[36] Hirosawa M. Past experimental results on reinforced concrete shear walls and analysis on them. Kenchiku Kenkyu Shiryo 1975;6:33–4.
[37] Kabeyasawa T. Seismic evaluation and economical strengthening of reinforced concrete buildings 2005.
[38] Okada T, Nakano Y. Reliability analysis on seismic capacity of existing reinforced concrete buildings in Japan. Proc. Ninth World Conf. Earthq. Eng. Sci. Counc. Japan, Tokyo, Japan, vol. 7, 1988, p. 333–8.
[39] Bangladesh National Building Code. Housing and Building Research Institute, Ministry of Housing and Public Works, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh 2020.
[40] Bangladesh National Building Code. Housing and Building Research Institute, Ministry of Housing and Public Works, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh 2006.
[41] 214 ACIC. Guide to evaluation of strength test results of concrete, American Concrete Institute; 2011.
[42] Standard AACI. Code Requirements for Assessment, Repair, and Rehabilitation of Existing Concrete Structures (ACI 562-19) and Commentary 2019.
[43] Habib A, Yildirim U, Eren O. Column repair and strengthening using RC jacketing: a brief state-of-the-art review. Innov Infrastruct Solut 2020;5:75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-020-00329-4.
[44] Minafò G. A practical approach for the strength evaluation of RC columns reinforced with RC jackets. Eng Struct 2015;85:162–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.12.025. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 562 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 54 |