Thermodynamic and Exergoeconomic Study of an Absorption-Compression Refrigeration Cycle Driven by a Geothermal Energy Resource | ||
| مدل سازی در مهندسی | ||
| Volume 22, Issue 78, October 2024, Pages 59-77 PDF (1.68 M) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.22075/jme.2024.32775.2594 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Armin Khazaei Nam1; Asgar Minaei* 2; Mohammad Ebadollahi3; Hadi Ghaebi4 | ||
| 1MSc Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran | ||
| 2Associate professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran | ||
| 3PhD, Department of Energy System Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran | ||
| Receive Date: 24 December 2023, Revise Date: 24 February 2024, Accept Date: 13 March 2024 | ||
| Abstract | ||
| In recent years, a growing emphasis has been on providing sustainable energy to reduce carbon emissions and promote energy efficiency. This article aims to investigate thermodynamic and exergoeconomic analyses of the cascade absorption refrigeration with a vapor compression refrigeration system driven by a geothermal renewable energy source. The purpose of this system is to produce four different products: power, heating load, cooling, and fresh water. The effect of temperature and mass flow rate parameters of the geothermal source, fresh air ratio parameter, condenser temperature, evaporator-condenser outlet temperature of the absorption refrigeration section, and the evaporator temperature of the vapor compression refrigeration system on the essential decision variables of the system and also on the temperature provided for the thermal comfort of the house and The flow of fresh water produced by the fan coil unit is provided, which has the most influence on the decision parameters, is caused by the output temperature and mass flow rate of the geothermal energy source. The system output parameters such as COP, W ̇_net, η_energy, η_exergy and SUCP in the basic mode are equal to 0/35, 9/78kW, 73/5%, 32/25%, and 101/11$/GJ respectively. The highest exergy destruction occurs in the geothermal reinjection, with an amount of 53% of the total exergy destruction. The calculations performed in this research were done in the EES software. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Thermodynamic analysis; Exergoeconomic analysis; Absorption-compression refrigeration cycle; Geothermal energy resource; Air handling unit | ||
| References | ||
|
[1] A. Coskun, A. Bolatturk, and M. Kanoglu. "Thermodynamic and economic analysis and optimization of power cycles for a medium temperature geothermal resource." Energy conversion and management 78 (2014): 39-49. [2] S. Ahmadi, H. Ghaebi, and A. Shokri. "A comprehensive thermodynamic analysis of a novel CHP system based on SOFC and APC cycles." Energy 186 (2019): 115899. [3] T. Hai, M. Asadollahzadeh, B.S. Chauhan, T. AlQemlas, I. Elbadawy, B. Salah, and M. Feyzbaxsh. "3E investigation and artificial neural network optimization of a new triple-flash geothermally-powered configuration." Renewable Energy 215 (2023): 118935. [4] D. Moya, C. Aldás, and P. Kaparaju. "Geothermal energy: Power plant technology and direct heat applications." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 94 (2018): 889-901. [5] K. Li, C. Liu, S. Jiang, and Y. Chen. "Review on hybrid geothermal and solar power systems." Journal of Cleaner Production 250 (2020): 119481. [6] P. Najafabadi, and E. Rad. "Thermoeconomic Optimization of a Superheated Kalina Cycle for Various Geothermal Source Temperatures in Iran." Journal of Applied and Computational Sciences in Mechanics, Vol. 33, No. 1, 2021. in Persian. [7] A. Basaran, and L. Ozgener. "Investigation of the effect of different refrigerants on performances of binary geothermal power plants." Energy Conversion and Management 76 (2013): 483-498. [8] S. Al-Zyoud. "Geothermal energy utilization in Jordanian deserts." International Journal of Geosciences 10.10 (2019): 906-918. [9] M. Jradi, and S. Riffat. "Tri-generation systems: Energy policies, prime movers, cooling technologies, configurations and operation strategies." Renewable and sustainable energy reviews 32 (2014): 396-415. [10] M. Ghafooryan, F. Dastjerd, and E. shakib. ''Techno-economic Evaluation of a CCHP system Integrated with Reverse Osmosis Plant for Domestic uses for a Residential building in Bandar Abbas." the 4th Annual Clean Energy Conference, Kerman, IRAN. 2014. in Persian. [11] I.C. Karagiannis, and P.G. Soldatos. "Water desalination cost literature: review and assessment." Desalination 223.1-3 (2008): 448-456. [12] A. Ustaoglu. "Parametric study of absorption refrigeration with vapor compression refrigeration cycle using wet, isentropic and azeotropic working fluids: Conventional and advanced exergy approach." Energy 201 (2020): 117491. [13] R. Gomri. "Second law comparison of single effect and double effect vapour absorption refrigeration systems." Energy Conversion and Management 50.5 (2009): 1279-1287. [14] H. Ghaebi, A. Shekari Namin, and H. Rostamzadeh. "Performance assessment and optimization of a novel multi-generation system from thermodynamic and thermoeconomic viewpoints." Energy Conversion and Management 165 (2018): 419-439. [15] A. Emamifar. "Energy, exergy and economic analysis of an improved absorption-condensation cascade hybrid refrigeration cycle." Journal of Mechanical Engineering of Iran 22. 4 (2021): 172-204. (in Persian) [16] L. Garousi Farshi, and A. Dousti. "Investigation of a Novel Absorption-recompression Refrigeration System Using a Compressor Between Generator and Condenser." journal of Mechanical Engendering of Tabriz University 47. 2 (2017): 239-246. (in Persian) [17] A. Ouadha, and Y. El-Gotni. "Integration of an ammonia-water absorption refrigeration system with a marine Diesel engine: A thermodynamic study." Procedia Computer Science 19 (2013): 754-761. [18] C. Cimsit, and I.T. Ozturk. "Analysis of compression–absorption cascade refrigeration cycles." Applied Thermal Engineering 40 (2012): 311-317. [19] V. Jain, S.S. Kachhwaha, and G. Sachdeva. "Thermodynamic performance analysis of a vapor compression–absorption cascaded refrigeration system." Energy Conversion and Management 75 (2013): 685-700. [20] M. Akbarpour Ghazani, and M. Saghafian. "Energy and Exergy analysis of water- lithium bromide absorption systems." journal of Mechanical Engendering of Tabriz University 50. 2 (2020): 1-7. (in Persian) [21] T. Hu, Y. Shen, T.H. Kwan, and G. Pei. "Absorption chiller waste heat utilization to the desiccant dehumidifier system for enhanced cooling–Energy and exergy analysis." Energy 239 (2022): 121847. [22] C.T. Misenheimer, and S.D. Terry. "The development of a dynamic single effect, lithium bromide absorption chiller model with enhanced generator fidelity." Energy conversion and management 150 (2017): 574-587. [23] A.A. Al-Farayedhi, N.I. Ibrahim, and P. Gandhidasan. "Condensate as a water source from vapor compression systems in hot and humid regions." Desalination 349 (2014): 60-67. [24] S. Khan, and S.N. Al-Zubaidy. "Conservation of potable water using chilled water condensate from air conditioning machines in hot & humid climate." International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology 3.2 (2013): 182-188. [25] H. Ghaebi, A.S. Namin, and H. Rostamzadeh. "Exergoeconomic optimization of a novel cascade Kalina/Kalina cycle using geothermal heat source and LNG cold energy recovery." Journal of Cleaner Production 189 (2018): 279-296. [26] M. Feili, H. Ghaebi, T. Parikhani, and H. Rostamzadeh. "Exergoeconomic analysis and optimization of a new combined power and freshwater system driven by waste heat of a marine diesel engine." Thermal Science and Engineering Progress 18 (2020): 100513. [27] T. Gholizadeh, M. Vajdi, and F. Mohammadkhani. "Thermodynamic and thermoeconomic analysis of basic and modified power generation systems fueled by biogas." Energy conversion and management 181 (2019): 463-475. [28] M. Yari. "Exergetic analysis of various types of geothermal power plants." Renewable Energy 35.1 (2010): 112-121.
| ||
|
Statistics Article View: 649 PDF Download: 515 |
||