[1] Jang, J., Lee, S.S., 2000. Theoretical and experimental study of mhd(magne- (hydrodynamic) micropump. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 80(1), pp. 84-89.
[2] Shakeri, F., Dehghan, M., 2011. A finite volume spectral element method for solving magnetohydrodynamic (mhd) equations. Applied Numerical Mathematics, 61(1), pp. 1–23.
[3] Dehghan, M., Mirzaei, D., 2009. Meshless local petrovgalerkin (mlpg) method for the unsteady magnetohydro- dynamic (mhd) flow through pipe with arbitrary wall conductivity. Applied Numerical Mathematics, 59(5), pp. 1043-1058.
[4] Dehghan, M., Mirzaei, D., 2009. Meshless local boundary integral equation (lbie) method for the unsteady magnetohydrodynamic (mhd) flow in rectangular and circular pipes. Computer Physics Communications, 180(9) pp. 1458–1466.
[5] Sheikholeslami, M., Gorji-Bandpy, M., Ganji, D.D., 2014. Lattice boltzmann method for mhd natural convection heat transfer using nanofluid. Powder Technology, 254 pp. 82–93.
[6] Ellahi, R., 2013. The effects of mhd and temperature dependent viscosity on the flow of non-Newtonian nano- fluid in a pipe: analytical solutions. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 37(3), pp. 1451-1467
[7] Nakatsuka, K., Jeyadevan, B., Neveu, S., Koganezawa, H., 2002. The magnetic fluid for heat transfer applications. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 252 pp. 360–362.
[8] Poddar, S., Islam, M.M., Ferdouse, J., Alam, M.M., 2021. Characteristical analysis of mhd heat and mass transfer dissipative and radiating fluid flow with magnetic field induction and suction. SN Applied Sciences, 3, pp. 1–17.
[9] Ba¨ıri, A., Zarco-Pernia, E., De Mar´ıa, J.-M.G., 2014. A review on natural convection in enclosures for engi- neering applications. the particular case of the parallelogrammic diode cavity. Applied Thermal Engineering, 63(1), pp. 304–322.
[10] Ghandouri, I.E., Maakoul, A.E., Saadeddine, S., Meziane, M., 2023. A comprehensive review of methods used to improve the thermal per- formance of heat sinks in natural convection. Heat and Mass Transfer, 59(5), pp. 825–849.
[11] Henry, R., Tiselj, I., Matkoviˇc, M. , 2017. Natural and mixed convection in the cylindrical pool of triga reactor. Heat and Mass Transfer, 53, pp. 537–551.
[12] Nikitin, E., Fridman, E., 2018. Extension of the reactor dynamics code dyn3d to sfr applications part iii: Valida- tion against the initial phase of the phenixeol natural convection test. Annals of Nuclear Energy 119, pp. 390–395.
[13] Ebrahimnia-Bajestan, E., Niazmand, H., Etminan-Farooji, V., Ebrahimnia, E., 2012, Numerical modeling of the freezing of a porous humid food inside a cavity due to natural convection. Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications, 62(3), pp. 250–269.
[14] Bhargava, N., Mor, R.S., Kumar, K., Sharanagat, V.S., 2021. Advances in application of ultrasound in food processing: A review. Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 70, pp. 105293.
[15] Sadeghi, M.S., Dogonchi, A., Ghodrat, M., Chamkha, A.J., Alhumade, H., Karimi, N., 2021. Natural convection of CuO-water nanofluid in a conventional oil/water sepa- rator cavity: Application to com- bined cycle power plants. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 124, pp. 307–319.
[16] Mohebbi, R., Mehryan, S., Izadi, M., Mahian, O., 2019. Natural convection of hybrid nanofluids inside a partitio- ned porous cavity for application in solar power plants. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 137, pp. (2019) 1719–1733.
[17] Sekhar, B.C., Kumar, P.V., Veera Krishna, M., 2023. Changeable heat and mass transport on unsteady mhd convec- tive flow past an infinite vertical porous plate. Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Research, 10(2), pp. 207–222.
[18] El Hamma, M., Aberdane, I., Taibi, M., Rtibi, A., Gueraoui, K., 2023. Analysis of mhd thermosolutal convection in a porous cylindrical cavity filled with a casson nanofluid, considering soret and dufour effects. Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Research, 10(2), pp. 197–206.
[19] Ghasemi, B. Aminossadati, S., 2009. Natural convection heat transfer in an inclined enclosure filled with a water-cuo nanofluid. Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications, 55(8), pp. 807–823.
[20] Ragupathi, E., Prakash, D., Muthtamilselvan, M., Al-Mdallal, Q.M., 2024. A case study on heat transport of electrically conducting water based-cofe2o4 ferrofluid flow over the disc with various nanoparticle shapes and highly oscillating magnetic field. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 589, 171624.
[21] Rosensweig, R.E., 1982. Magnetic fluids, Scientific American, 247(4), pp. 136–145.
[22] Rosensweig, R.E., 1979. Fluid dynamics and science of magnetic liquids. Advances in electronics and electron physics, 48, pp. 103–199, Elsevier.
[23] Bailey, R., 1983. Lesser known applications of ferrofluids. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 39(1-2), pp. 178–182.
[24] Raj, K., Moskowitz, R., 1980. A review of damping applications of ferro- fluids. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 16(2), pp. 358–363.
[25] Raj, K., Moskowitz, R., 1990. Commercial applications of ferrofluids. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 85(1-3), pp. 233–245.
[26] Dong, Z.-Q., Li, X., Yamaguchi, H., Yu, P., 2024. Magnetic field effect on the sedimentation process of two non-magnetic particles inside a ferrofluid. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 589, (2024) 171501.
[27] Sheikholeslami, M., Rashidi, M., 2015. Ferrofluid heat transfer treatment in the presence of variable magnetic field. The European Physical Journal Plus, 130, pp. 1–12.
[28] Alsaady, M., Fu, R., Li, B., Boukhanouf, R., Yan, Y., 2015. Thermo-physical properties and thermo- magnetic convection of ferrofluid. Applied Thermal Engineering, 88, pp. 14–21.
[29] Farooq, U., Hassan, A., Fatima, N., Imran, M., Alqurashi, M., Noreen, S., Akgu¨l, A., Bariq, A., 2023. A computatational fluid dynamics analysis on fe3O4–H2O based nanofluid axisymmetric flow over a rotating disk with heat transfer enhance- ment. Scientific Reports, 13(1) 4679.
[30] Ghanbarian, B., Hunt, A.G., Ewing, R.P., Sahimi, M., 2013. Tortuosity in porous media: a critical review. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 77(5), pp. 1461–1477.
[31] Siddiqui, A.A., Turkyilmazoglu, M., 2020. Natural convection in the ferrofluid enclosed in a porous and permeable cavity. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 113, 104499.
[32] Sedghi-Asl, M., Afrasiabi, B., Rahimi, H., 2023. New correlations for non-darcy flow in porous media. Acta Mechanica, 234, pp. 4559–4572.
[33] Marafini, E., La Rocca, M., Fiori, A., Battiato, I., Prestininzi, P., 2020. Suitability of 2d modelling to evaluate flow properties in 3d porous media. Transport in Porous Media, 134, pp. 315–329.
[34] Song, Y.-Q., 2003. Using internal magnetic fields to obtain pore size distributions of porous media. Concepts in Magnetic Resonance Part A: An Educational Journal, 18(2), pp. 97–110.
[35] Sakthivel, S., Shukla, P., 2023. Drag on a porous sphere enclosed in a solid core embedded in couple stress fluid. Special Topics & Reviews in Porous Media: An International Journal, 14(1) pp. 61-78,
[36] B´eg, O.A., Zueco, J., Bhargava, R., Takhar, H.S., 2009. Magnetohydrodynamic convection flow from a sphere to a non-darcian porous medium with heat generation or absorption effects: network simulation. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 48(5), pp. 913–921.
[37] Sivaraj, C., Sheremet, M., 2018. MHD natural convection and entropy generation of ferrofluids in a cavity with a non-uniformly heated horizontal plate. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 149, pp. 326–337.
[38] Dogonchi, A.S., Hashim, 2019. Heat transfer by natural convection of 〖Fe〗_3 O_4-water nanofluid in an annulus between a wavy circular cylinder and a rhombus. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 130, pp. 320–332.
[39] Shenoy, A., Sheremet, M., Pop, I., 2016. Convective flow and heat transfer from wavy surfaces: vis- cous fluids. porous media, and nanofluids, CRC press.
[40] Sheikholeslami, M., Rashidi, M.M., Ganji, D.D., 2015. Effect of non-uniform magnetic field on forced convectio- n heat transfer of 〖Fe〗_3 O_4–water nanofluid. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 294, pp. 299–312.
[41] Sheikholeslami, M., Rashidi, M.M., 2015. Effect of space dependent magnetic field on free convection of 〖Fe〗_3 O_4–water nanofluid. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 56, pp. 6–15
[42] Xuan, Y., Li, Q., 2000. Heat transfer enhancement of nanofluids. International Journal of heat and fluid flow, 21(1), 58–64.
[43] Ghanbarpour, M., Haghigi, E.B., Khodabandeh, R., 2014. Thermal properties and rheological behavior of water based al2o3 nanofluid as a heat transfer fluid. Experimental Ther- mal and Fluid Science, 53, pp. 227–235.
[44] Javed, T., Siddiqui, M.A., 2018. Effect of mhd on heat transfer through ferrofluid inside a square cavity containing obstacle/heat source. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 125, 419–427.
[45] Sheremet, M.A., Oztop, H., Pop, I., Al-Salem, K., 2016. MHD free convection in a wavy open porous tall cavity filled with nanofluids under an effect of corner heater. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 103, pp. 955–964.
[46] Gangadhar, K., Vijayakumar, D., Chamkha, A.J., Kannan, T., Sakthivel, G., 2020. Effects of Newtonian heating and thermal radiation on micropolar ferrofluid flow past a stretching surface: spectral quasi‐linearization method. Heat Transfer, 49(2), pp. 838-857.
[47] Ahmed, S., Hossain, A., Hossain, M.Z., Molla, M.M., 2023. Forced convection of non-Newtonian nanofluid in a sinusoidal wavy channel with response surface analysis and sensitivity test. Results in Engineering, 19, 101360.
[48] Elsanoose, A., Abobaker, E., Khan, F., Rahman, M.A., Aborig, A., Butt, S.D., 2022. Characterization of a non-darcy flow and development of new correlation of non-darcy coefficient. Energies, 15(20), 7616.
[49] Molla, M.M., Taher, M., Chowdhury, M.M., Hossain, M.A., 2005. Magnetohydrodynamic natural convection flow on a sphere in presence of heat generation. Nonlinear Analysis: Modelling and Control, 10(4), pp. 349–363.
[50] Moghimi, M., Talebizadeh, P., Mehrabian, M., 2011. Heat generation/absor- ption effects on magnetohydrodyn- amic natural convection flow over a sphere in a non-darcian porous medium. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering, 225(1), pp. 29–39.
[51] Molla, M.M., Hossain, M.A., Paul, M.C., 2006. Natural convection flow from an isothermal horizontal circular cylinder in presence of heat generation. International Journal of Engineering Science, 44(13-14), pp. 949–958.
[52] Huang, M., Chen, G., 1987. Laminar free convection from a sphere with blowing and suction. Journal of Heat Transfer (Transactions of the ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers), Series C);(United States), 109(2), pp. 529–532.
[53] Nazar, R., Amin, N., 2002. Free convection boundary layer on an isothermal sphere in a micropolar fluid. International communications in heat and mass transfer, 29(3), pp. 377–386.
