پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 21 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 645 |
| تعداد مقالات | 9,455 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 68,227,239 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 47,766,935 |
حفاظت شبکه کابلی مزارع بادی در برابر ضربات مستقیم صاعقه | ||
| مدل سازی در مهندسی | ||
| دوره 23، شماره ویژه 81، تیر 1404، صفحه 91-108 اصل مقاله (1.2 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/jme.2024.30565.2447 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سعید شیرمحمدی* ؛ رضا شریعتی نسب | ||
| دانشکده مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 16 اردیبهشت 1402، تاریخ بازنگری: 28 خرداد 1403، تاریخ پذیرش: 07 شهریور 1403 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مزارع بادی عموما در مناطق با سطح کرونیک بالا احداث می‌گردند. نرخ بالای وقوع صاعقه به همراه مقاومت بالای خاک، می‌تواند تاثیر منفی روی عملکرد انفرادی و گروهی توربین های بادی داشته باشد؛ از این رو سیستم حفاظتی مناسب در برابر ضربات مستقیم صاعقه برای مزرعه بادی ضروری است. در این مقاله، با مدلسازی مزرعه بادی در نرم افزار EMTP حفاظت شبکه کابلی مزارع بادی در برابر ضربات مستقیم صاعقه بررسی می گردد. در مدل سازی شبکه کابلی مزرعه بادی، هادی‌های غلاف و پیوند بین آن ها درنظر گرفته شده و اضافه ولتاژهای ناشی از اصابت مستقیم صاعقه در نقاط مختلف محاسبه می شود. همچنین آرایش های مختلف مزارع بادی مطالعه می شود تا تاثیر آرایش توربین ها در حفاظت شبکه کابلی مزرعه بادی تعیین گردد. به این منظور در اولین مرحله، با اجرای روش های مختلف پیوند غلاف در شبکه کابلی، روش مناسب پیوند غلاف جهت حفاظت در برابر ضربات صاعقه انتخاب شده و سپس، روش‌های مختلف زمین کردن غلاف و سیستم زمین بررسی می گردد. در پایان با ارائه نتایج حاصل از شبیه سازی، طرح مناسب حفاظتی در برابر ضربات مستقیم صاعقه برای هر مزرعه بادی با آرایش خاص پیشنهاد شده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| مزرعه بادی؛ شبکه کابلی؛ ضربات مستقیم صاعقه؛ پیوند زدن غلاف کابل | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Wind farm Collector Cable Network Protection against Direct Lightning Strokes | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Saeed Shirmohamadi؛ Reza Shariatinasab | ||
| Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Wind farms are often located in regions with high keraunic levels. The high rate of lightning occurrence together with the high resistance of the soil can negatively affect wind farms or individual wind turbines. Therefore, a proper protection system against direct lightning strokes is essential for wind farms. In this paper, by modeling the wind farm in EMTP software, the protection of the collector cable network of wind farms against direct lightning strokes is investigated. To do that, the metallic sheath of the Collector cable and sheath bonding are modeled in the EMTP environment, and the overvoltages on the collector cable caused by direct lightning strokes to wind turbines are calculated. Also, different topologies of wind farms are considered to determine the effect of wind turbine arrangements on lightning protection of collector cables. To this aim, the best method to protect against direct lightning strokes is selected by implementing different sheath bonding methods in collector cables. Then, various sheath grounding methods and grounding systems are examined. Finally, the proper protection scheme to protect the wind farm collector cable against direct lightning strokes is proposed owing to the wind turbine topology. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Wind farm, Collector cable network, Direct lightning strokes, Cable sheath bonding | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] A. Abdelmoumene, and Hamid Bentarzi. "Failure Modes Analysis and Reliability Enhancement of Wind Turbines." Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy 42, no. 3 (2023): e14046. [2] C.N. Alam, and V.K. Sood. "Review of Protection Strategies for Wind Turbines against Lightning." Paper Presented at the 2020 IEEE Electric Power and Energy Conference (EPEC), 9-10 Nov. 2020. [3] Y. Méndez, J. Birkl, S.F. Madsen, T. Sørensen, J.A. Plumer, and J. Montanya. "The 2018 Revision of the Standard Iec 61400-24: Lightning Protection of Wind Turbines." Paper Presented at the 2018 34th International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP), 2-7 Sept. 2018. [4] H. Parhizkar, H. Shayeghi." Modeling of transmission lines excited by lightning strikes in the frequency domain." Journal of Modeling in Engineering 15, no. 50 (2017): 237-244. (in Persian) [5] S. Sekioka, H. Otoguro, and T. Funabashi. "A Study on Overvoltages in Windfarm Caused by Direct Lightning Stroke." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 34, no. 2 (2019): 671-679. [6] O. Asuda, and T. Funabashi. "Transient Analysis on Wind Farm Suffered from Lightning." Paper Presented at the 39th International Universities Power Engineering Conference, 2004. UPEC 2004., 6-8 Sept. 2004. [7] B.M. Radičević, M.S. Savić, S.F. Madsen, and I. Badea. "Impact of Wind Turbine Blade Rotation on the Lightning Strike Incidence – a Theoretical and Experimental Study Using a Reduced-Size Model." Energy 45, no. 1 (2012): 644-654. [8] O. Ukar, and I. Zamora. "Wind Farm Grounding System Design for Transient Currents." Renewable Energy 36, no. 7 (2011): 2004-2010. [9] K.I. Seki, T. Tsuchida, A. Akiba, H. Tada, and S. Sekioka. "An Experimental Study on Fire Ignition in Collector Cable in Wind Power Generation System Caused by Direct Lightning Strike." Electrical Engineering in Japan 217, no. 1 (2024): e23462. [10] R. Alipio, M. Guimarães, L. Passos, D. Conceição, and M.T.C. de Barros. "Ground Potential Rise in Wind Farms Due to Direct Lightning." Electric Power Systems Research 194 (2021): 107-110. [11] M.E.M Rizk, A. Ghanem, S. Abulanwar, A. Shahin, Y. Baba, F. Mahmood, and I. Ismael. "Induced Electromagnetic Fields on Underground Cable Due to Lightning-Struck Wind Tower." IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility 65, no. 6 (2023): 1684-1694. [12] S. Sekioka. "Simulation of Lightning Overvoltages in Substation for Lightning Strike to Wind Turbine." Paper Presented at the 2021 35th International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP) and XVI International Symposium on Lightning Protection (SIPDA), 20-26 Sept. 2021. [13] H. Chen, Y. Zhang, Y. Du, and Q.S. Cheng. "Comprehensive Transient Analysis for Low-Voltage System in a Wind Turbine under Direct Lightning." International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 121 (2020): 106-131. [14] "IEEE Approved Draft Guide for Bonding Shields and Sheaths of Single-Conductor Power Cables Rated 5 Kv through 500 Kv." IEEE P575/D13, May 2014 (2014): 1-82. [15] Y. Yasuda, N. Uno, H. Kobayashi, and T. Funabashi. "Surge Analysis on Wind Farm When Winter Lightning Strikes." IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 23, no. 1 (2008): 257-262. [16] K. Yamamoto, S. Yanagawa, S. Sekioka, and S. Yokoyama. "Transient Grounding Characteristics of an Actual Wind Turbine Generator System at a Low-Resistivity Site." IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering 5, no. 1 (2010): 21-26. [17] CIGRE Working Group 02 of Study Committee 33. '' Guidelines for Representation of Network Elements when Calculating Transients '' CIGRE Brochure 39,1990. [18] H. Dei, Y. Ikeda, and N. Nagaoka. "A Circuit Model of Electrical Wiring Nearby Building Structure for Lightning Surge Analysis." Electrical Engineering in Japan 217, no. 1 (2024): e23456. [19] H. Chen, Y. Zhang, Y. Du, and Q.S. Cheng. "Lightning Propagation Analysis on Telecommunication Towers above the Perfect Ground Using Full-Wave Time Domain Peec Method." IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility 61, no. 3 (2019): 697-704. [20] A. Ametani, Y. Kasai, J. Sawada, A. Mochizuki, and T. Yamada. "Frequency-Dependent Impedance of Vertical Conductors and a Multiconductor Tower Model." IEEE Proceedings - Generation, Transmission and Distribution 141, no. 4. (1994): 339-345. [21] R.A. Jones, P.R. Clifton, G. Grotz, M. Lat, F. Lembo, D.J. Melvold, D. Nigol et al. "Modeling of metal-oxide surge arresters." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 7, no. 1 (1992): 302-309. [22] F. Safaei, N. Ramazani, M. Niazazari. " Evaluation and Prediction of Over-Voltages Effects Caused by Direct/Indirect Lightning Stroke on Complex Power Distribution Networks Using High-Frequency Modeling of the Components." Journal of Modeling in Engineering 16, no. 53 (2018): 243-258. (in Persian) [23] T. Funabashi. "A study on modeling technique for power system transients analysis." Thesis for Doctor Degree, 1999. [24] T. Ueda, T. Sugimoto, T. Funabashi, N. Takeuchi, T. Sato, and K. Miyagi. "A Study on Transformer Model for Transfer Voltage Considering Frequency Characteristics." IEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy 117, no. 9 (1997): 1294-1300. [25] T. Funabashi, T. Ito, T. Sugimoto, K. Miyagi, T. Sano, T. Ueda, J. Martinez, and A. Ametani. "Generalized Generator Model for Transformer Transfer Voltage Studies." Paper Presented at the IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 6-10 June 2004. [26] CIGRE Working Group 01 (Lightning) of study Committee 33, '' Guide to procedures for estimating the Lightning performance of transmission lines'' CIGRE Brochure 63,1991. [27] J.G. Safar, R. Shariatinasab." Comprehensive Modeling of Transient Analysis of Grounding System under Lightning Surges." Journal of Modeling in Engineering 17, no. 59 (2019): 165-176. (in Persian) [28] D. Romero, J. Montanyá and Á. Cancela. “Behaviour of the Wind-Turbines Under Lightning Strikes Including Nonlinear Grounding System.” Renewable Energy & Power Quality Journal 1 (2004): 439-444. [29] M. Li, J. Liu, T. Zhu, W. Zhou, and C. Zhou. "A Novel Traveling-Wave-Based Method Improved by Unsupervised Learning for Fault Location of Power Cables Via Sheath Current Monitoring." Sensors 19, no. 9. (2019): 2083-2107.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 161 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 87 |
||