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حفاظت شبکه کابلی مزارع بادی در برابر ضربات مستقیم صاعقه | ||
| مدل سازی در مهندسی | ||
| دوره 23، شماره ویژه 81، تیر 1404، صفحه 91-108 اصل مقاله (1.2 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/jme.2024.30565.2447 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سعید شیرمحمدی* ؛ رضا شریعتی نسب | ||
| دانشکده مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 16 اردیبهشت 1402، تاریخ بازنگری: 28 خرداد 1403، تاریخ پذیرش: 07 شهریور 1403 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مزارع بادی عموما در مناطق با سطح کرونیک بالا احداث میگردند. نرخ بالای وقوع صاعقه به همراه مقاومت بالای خاک، میتواند تاثیر منفی روی عملکرد انفرادی و گروهی توربین های بادی داشته باشد؛ از این رو سیستم حفاظتی مناسب در برابر ضربات مستقیم صاعقه برای مزرعه بادی ضروری است. در این مقاله، با مدلسازی مزرعه بادی در نرم افزار EMTP حفاظت شبکه کابلی مزارع بادی در برابر ضربات مستقیم صاعقه بررسی می گردد. در مدل سازی شبکه کابلی مزرعه بادی، هادیهای غلاف و پیوند بین آن ها درنظر گرفته شده و اضافه ولتاژهای ناشی از اصابت مستقیم صاعقه در نقاط مختلف محاسبه می شود. همچنین آرایش های مختلف مزارع بادی مطالعه می شود تا تاثیر آرایش توربین ها در حفاظت شبکه کابلی مزرعه بادی تعیین گردد. به این منظور در اولین مرحله، با اجرای روش های مختلف پیوند غلاف در شبکه کابلی، روش مناسب پیوند غلاف جهت حفاظت در برابر ضربات صاعقه انتخاب شده و سپس، روشهای مختلف زمین کردن غلاف و سیستم زمین بررسی می گردد. در پایان با ارائه نتایج حاصل از شبیه سازی، طرح مناسب حفاظتی در برابر ضربات مستقیم صاعقه برای هر مزرعه بادی با آرایش خاص پیشنهاد شده است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| مزرعه بادی؛ شبکه کابلی؛ ضربات مستقیم صاعقه؛ پیوند زدن غلاف کابل | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Wind farm Collector Cable Network Protection against Direct Lightning Strokes | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Saeed Shirmohamadi؛ Reza Shariatinasab | ||
| Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Wind farms are often located in regions with high keraunic levels. The high rate of lightning occurrence together with the high resistance of the soil can negatively affect wind farms or individual wind turbines. Therefore, a proper protection system against direct lightning strokes is essential for wind farms. In this paper, by modeling the wind farm in EMTP software, the protection of the collector cable network of wind farms against direct lightning strokes is investigated. To do that, the metallic sheath of the Collector cable and sheath bonding are modeled in the EMTP environment, and the overvoltages on the collector cable caused by direct lightning strokes to wind turbines are calculated. Also, different topologies of wind farms are considered to determine the effect of wind turbine arrangements on lightning protection of collector cables. To this aim, the best method to protect against direct lightning strokes is selected by implementing different sheath bonding methods in collector cables. Then, various sheath grounding methods and grounding systems are examined. Finally, the proper protection scheme to protect the wind farm collector cable against direct lightning strokes is proposed owing to the wind turbine topology. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Wind farm, Collector cable network, Direct lightning strokes, Cable sheath bonding | ||
| مراجع | ||
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