Semnan University
Maleki Avarsin, F., Pirkhaefi, A., Kalhornia-Golkar, M. (2025). The Effectiveness of Group Spiritual Therapy on Anxiety and Coping Strategies in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of Applied Arts, 17(2), 71-84. doi: 10.22075/jcp.2025.35093.2963
Farideh Maleki Avarsin; Alireza Pirkhaefi; Maryam Kalhornia-Golkar. "The Effectiveness of Group Spiritual Therapy on Anxiety and Coping Strategies in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes". Journal of Applied Arts, 17, 2, 2025, 71-84. doi: 10.22075/jcp.2025.35093.2963
Maleki Avarsin, F., Pirkhaefi, A., Kalhornia-Golkar, M. (2025). 'The Effectiveness of Group Spiritual Therapy on Anxiety and Coping Strategies in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes', Journal of Applied Arts, 17(2), pp. 71-84. doi: 10.22075/jcp.2025.35093.2963
Maleki Avarsin, F., Pirkhaefi, A., Kalhornia-Golkar, M. The Effectiveness of Group Spiritual Therapy on Anxiety and Coping Strategies in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of Applied Arts, 2025; 17(2): 71-84. doi: 10.22075/jcp.2025.35093.2963

The Effectiveness of Group Spiritual Therapy on Anxiety and Coping Strategies in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

روان‌شناسی بالینی: نوآوری‌ها در پژوهش و عمل
Article 5, Volume 17, Issue 2 - Serial Number 66, May 2025, Pages 71-84    PDF (1.35 M)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.22075/jcp.2025.35093.2963
Authors
Farideh Maleki Avarsin1; Alireza Pirkhaefi* 2; Maryam Kalhornia-Golkar3
1Department of Health Psychology, UAE Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
2Department of Clinical Psychology, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran
3Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
Receive Date: 21 August 2024,  Revise Date: 06 January 2025,  Accept Date: 04 February 2025 
Abstract
Introduction: Diabetes, as a chronic disease, can affect not only the physical aspect but also the psychological health of patients. Therefore, the present study aimed to examine the effectiveness of group spiritual therapy on anxiety and coping strategies in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted using a pre-test, post-test, and three-month follow-up design. The statistical sample included 37 patients with type 2 diabetes who visited healthcare centers in Tehran in 2023. They were selected through purposive sampling and randomly assigned to two groups: experimental (N=18) and control (N=19). The research instruments included the Beck Anxiety Inventory and the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations.
Results: The results of repeated measures analysis of variance showed that spiritual therapy significantly reduced anxiety (F=5.06, P= 0.03) in patients with diabetes, and the therapeutic effect lasted for up to three months after the intervention. However, this therapy did not have a significant impact on task-oriented coping (F=0.36, P= 0.55), emotion-oriented coping (F=1.23, P= 0.28) and avoidance-oriented coping (F=0.11, P= 0.73).
Conclusion: The findings indicate the limited effect of spiritual therapy in reducing the psychological stress of patients with type 2 diabetes. Therefore, it is recommended that other psychological therapies be prioritized to reduce the psychological stress of these patients.
Keywords
Anxiety; Coping Strategies; Spiritual Therapy; Type 2 Diabetes
References
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