پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 22 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 705 |
| تعداد مقالات | 10,146 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 71,450,492 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 63,173,980 |
Influence Examine of Visnaga Oil Biodiesel on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of CI Engines | ||
| Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Research | ||
| دوره 13، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 27، آذر 2026، صفحه 285-293 اصل مقاله (859.23 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Full Length Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/jhmtr.2025.37420.1721 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Abdulrahman Shakir Mahmood1؛ Mohammed Kadhim Allawi* 2؛ Ghanim Mohammed Hachim3؛ Fouad Alwan Saleh4 | ||
| 1College of Mechanical Engineering, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq | ||
| 2Department of Mechanical Power Engineering, Baghdad-Technical Engineering College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq | ||
| 3Kerbala University, College of Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Department, Baghdad, Iraq | ||
| 4Mustansiriyah University, College of Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Department, Baghdad, Iraq | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 27 فروردین 1404، تاریخ بازنگری: 04 خرداد 1404، تاریخ پذیرش: 21 تیر 1404 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The main reason for global warming and respiratory problems in humans is the influence of emissions from fossil fuel combustion. Levels of these pollutants have increased significantly due to the expansion of vehicle numbers, especially in Iraq, exacerbating the environmental and health impacts. Procedures to mitigate these emissions include modifying engine-part design or utilizing environmentally friendly fuel sources. The aim of this research is to perform an experimental investigation examining the use of a new type of visnaga oil biodiesel on the performance and emissions of a single-cylinder, air cooled, and 4 strokes CI engines. The visnaga oil biodiesel was added to diesel fuel in volumetric ratios of 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%. The results of the tests show that this type of biodiesel lowers the engine's thermal efficiency while raising the EGT and BSFC. The highest decrease in BTE was 7.63% and the highest increase in BSFC was 15.28%, for biodiesel at 40% in the blend (BF40). Additionally, for the visnaga oil biodiesel, the emissions of carbon monoxide (CO) and unburned hydrocarbons (HC) were decreased, but the emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and carbon dioxide (CO2) were increased. The greatest reduction in CO and HC emissions was achieved with the use of the BF40 blend, where reductions of 24.7% and 39.5% were recorded respectively, while the NOX and CO2 emissions increased by 36% and 38.2%, respectively. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Visnaga oil؛ CI engine؛ Performance؛ Biofuels؛ Emissions | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] Nagappan, M., Devaraj, A., Babu, J.M., Saxena, N.V., Prakash, O., Kumar, P. and Sharma A., 2022. Impact of additives on combustion, performance and exhaust emission of biodiesel fueled direct injection diesel engine. Materials Today: Proceedings, 62, pp. 2326–2331. [2] Ganji, P.R., Mahmood, A.Q.A.S., Kandula, A., Raju, V.R.K. and Rao, S.S., 2017. Parametric optimization through numerical simulation of VCR diesel engine. Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series C, 98, pp. 485–491. [3] Mahmood, A.S. and Saleh, F.A., 2023. Flame stability in swirling and bluff-body burners: A review. Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 85(6), pp. 1–15. [4] Karthick, M., Logesh, K., Baskar, S. and Sharma, A., 2022. Performance and emission characteristics of single-cylinder diesel engine fueled with biodiesel derived from cashew nut shell. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, pp. 521–529. [5] Sharma, A. and Murugan, S., 2014. Influence of fuel injection timing on the performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with jatropha methyl ester-tyre pyrolysis oil blend. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 592–594, pp. 1627–1631. [6] El-Seesy, A.I., Hassan, H. and Ookawara, S., 2018. Performance, combustion, and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with jatropha methyl ester and graphene oxide additives. Energy Conversion and Management, 166, pp. 674–686. [7] El-Seesy, A.I., Hassan, H. and Ookawara, S., 2018. Effects of graphene nanoplatelet addition to jatropha biodiesel–diesel mixture on the performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine. Energy, 147, pp. 1129–1152. [8] Attia, A.M.A. and Hassaneen, A.E., 2016. Influence of diesel fuel blended with biodiesel produced from waste cooking oil on diesel engine performance. Fuel, 167, pp. 316–328. [9] Hawi, M., Elwardany, A., Ismail, M. and Ahmed, M., 2019. Experimental investigation on the performance of a compression ignition engine fueled with waste cooking oil biodiesel–diesel blend enhanced with iron-doped cerium oxide nanoparticles. Energies, 12(5), p. 798. [10] Sharma, A. and Dhakal, B., 2013. Performance and emission studies of a diesel engine using biodiesel tyre pyrolysis oil blends. SAE Technical Paper. [11] Kassim, M.S., Imran, M.S. and Obaid, N.W., 2023. The influence of using palm oil and diesel fuel blends on compression ignition engine emissions and performance. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2631(1). [12] Imran, M.S. and Saleh, F.A., 2024. The influence of using biodiesel prepared from Cresson oil on emissions and performance of CI engines. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 25(1), pp. 84–98. [13] Nair, J.N., Kaviti, A.K. and Daram, A.K., 2017. Analysis of performance and emission on compression ignition engine fuelled with blends of neem biodiesel. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 26(4), pp. 927–931. [14] Attia, A.M.A., Nour, M. and Nada, S.A., 2018. Study of Egyptian castor biodiesel-diesel fuel properties and diesel engine performance for a wide range of blending ratios and operating conditions for the sake of the optimal blending ratio. Energy Conversion and Management, 174, pp. 364–377. [15] Dubey, P. and Gupta, R., 2017. Effects of dual bio-fuel (jatropha biodiesel and turpentine oil) on a single cylinder naturally aspirated diesel engine without EGR. Applied Thermal Engineering, 115, pp. 1137–1147. [16] Zheng, Z., Xia, M., Liu, H., Wang, X. and Yao, M., 2018. Experimental study on combustion and emissions of dual fuel RCCI mode fueled with biodiesel/n‑butanol, biodiesel/2,5‑dimethylfuran and biodiesel/ethanol. Energy, 148, pp. 824–838. [17] Can, Ö., 2014. Combustion characteristics, performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine fueled with a waste cooking oil biodiesel mixture. Energy Conversion and Management, 87, pp. 676–686. [18] Elkelawy, M., et al., 2019. Experimental studies on the biodiesel production parameters optimization of sunflower and soybean oil mixture and DI engine combustion, performance, and emission analysis fueled with diesel/biodiesel blends. Fuel, 255, p. 115791. [19] Li, B., Li, Y., Liu, H., Liu, F., Wang, Z. and Wang, J., 2017. Combustion and emission characteristics of diesel engine fueled with biodiesel/PODE blends. Applied Energy, 206, pp. 425–431. [20] Krishania, N., Rajak, U., Verma, T.N., Birru, A.K. and Pugazhendhi, A., 2020. Effect of microalgae, tyre pyrolysis oil and jatropha biodiesel enriched with diesel fuel on performance and emission characteristics of CI engine. Fuel, 278, p. 118252. [21] Rajak, U., Nashine, P. and Verma, T.N., 2020. Effect of spirulina microalgae biodiesel enriched with diesel fuel on performance and emission characteristics of CI engine. Fuel, 268, p. 117305. [22] Sakthimurugan, V. and Madhu, S., 2023. Novel Scenedesmus obliquus algae biofuel emission and performance characterize in Si‑DLC coated diesel engine. Materials Today: Proceedings, 77, pp. 490–496. [23] Bhuiya, M.M.K., Rasul, M.G., Khan, M.M.K., Ashwath, N. and Azad, A.K., 2016. Prospects of 2nd generation biodiesel as a sustainable fuel—Part 1: Selection of feedstocks, oil extraction techniques and conversion technologies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 55, pp. 1109–1128. [24] Sharma, A. and Murugan, S., 2013. Investigation on the behaviour of a DI diesel engine fueled with Jatropha methyl ester (JME) and tyre pyrolysis oil (TPO) blends. Fuel, 108, pp. 699–708. [25] Ogunkunle, O. and Ahmed, N.A., 2019. Performance evaluation of a diesel engine using blends of optimized yields of sand apple (Parinari polyandra) oil biodiesel. Renewable Energy, 134, pp. 1320–1331. [26] Imran, M.S., Kurji, H.J., Mahdi, J.A. and Abdulsahib, R.A., 2023. Exhaust waste energy harvesting by using a thermoelectric generator with a water heat exchanger. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 18(4), pp. 2020–2034. [27] Imran, M.S. and Hashim, H.T., 2020. A heat recovery method of internal combustion engine using a thermoelectric generator. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 671(1), p. 012134. [28] Hashim, H.T. and Imran, M.S., 2018. Electrical current generation using SI engine waste exhaust heat in a thermoelectric generator. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 433(1), p. 012065. [29] Saleh, F.A., Allawi, M.K., Imran, M.S. and Samarmad, A.O., 2024. A simulation of the impact of biodiesel blends on performance parameters in compression ignition engine. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 25(7), pp. 1–7. [30] Mahmood, A.S., Qatta, H.I., Al‑Nuzal, S.M., Abed, T.K. and Hardan, A.A., 2021. The effect of compression ratio on the performance and emission characteristics of CI engine fuelled with corn oil biodiesel blended with diesel fuel. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 779(1), p. 012062. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 729 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 62 |
||