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ارشادی منش, سودابه, بگیان کوله مرز, محمد جواد. (1404). الگوی سریالی فشار روانشناختی و تجربیات نامطلوب اولیه زندگی با احتمال خودکشی نوجوانان: نقش میانجی افسردگی و نشخوار فکری. نشریه هنرهای کاربردی, 17(3), 49-75. doi: 10.22075/jcp.2025.37687.3186
سودابه ارشادی منش; محمد جواد بگیان کوله مرز. "الگوی سریالی فشار روانشناختی و تجربیات نامطلوب اولیه زندگی با احتمال خودکشی نوجوانان: نقش میانجی افسردگی و نشخوار فکری". نشریه هنرهای کاربردی, 17, 3, 1404, 49-75. doi: 10.22075/jcp.2025.37687.3186
ارشادی منش, سودابه, بگیان کوله مرز, محمد جواد. (1404). 'الگوی سریالی فشار روانشناختی و تجربیات نامطلوب اولیه زندگی با احتمال خودکشی نوجوانان: نقش میانجی افسردگی و نشخوار فکری', نشریه هنرهای کاربردی, 17(3), pp. 49-75. doi: 10.22075/jcp.2025.37687.3186
ارشادی منش, سودابه, بگیان کوله مرز, محمد جواد. الگوی سریالی فشار روانشناختی و تجربیات نامطلوب اولیه زندگی با احتمال خودکشی نوجوانان: نقش میانجی افسردگی و نشخوار فکری. نشریه هنرهای کاربردی, 1404; 17(3): 49-75. doi: 10.22075/jcp.2025.37687.3186

الگوی سریالی فشار روانشناختی و تجربیات نامطلوب اولیه زندگی با احتمال خودکشی نوجوانان: نقش میانجی افسردگی و نشخوار فکری

روان شناسی بالینی
مقاله 4، دوره 17، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 67، مهر 1404، صفحه 49-75    اصل مقاله (1.92 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/jcp.2025.37687.3186
نویسندگان
سودابه ارشادی منش1؛ محمد جواد بگیان کوله مرز* 2
1استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2استادیار روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه سید جمال الدین اسدآبادی، اسدآباد، همدان، ایران
تاریخ دریافت: 20 اردیبهشت 1404،  تاریخ بازنگری: 05 تیر 1404،  تاریخ پذیرش: 05 تیر 1404 
چکیده
زمینه: نتایج مطالعات نشان می­دهد که خطر مرگ ناشی از خودکشی در نوجوانان به طور قابل ­توجهی در سراسر جهان افزایش یافته است. در نتیجه، بررسی پیشایندهای خطر خودکشی در نوجوانان برای طراحی و تدوین مداخلات درمانی مختلف در جهت کاهش رفتارهای خودکشی­ گرا یک ضرورتی بالینی است. این مطالعه با هدف الگوی سریالی فشار روانشناختی و تجربیات نامطلوب اولیه زندگی با احتمال خودکشی نوجوانان با توجه به نقش میانجی افسردگی و نشخوار فکری انجام شد.
روش: روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود که با استفاده از مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری انجام شد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را کلیه نوجوانان 14 تا 19 ساله استان لرستان در سال 1403 تشکیل دادند. نمونه پژوهش 623 از نوجوانان استان لرستان بود که به روش نمونه­ گیری خوشه­ ای انتخاب و به سؤالات پرسشنامه ­های فرم کوتاه مقیاس فشار روانشناختی (PSS سیاو و همکاران، 2024)، تجربیات اولیه زندگی (گیلبرت و آلن، 1998)، مقیاس افسردگی و اضطراب بیمارستانی (HADS، زیگموند و اسنیت، 1983) و فرم کوتاه پرسشنامه نشخوار فکری (اوکانر و ویلیامز، 2014)، پاسخ دادند. داده ­های جمع ­آوری شده با استفاده از نرم ­افزار SPSS و AMOS نسخه 28 به استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و مدل­سازی معادلات ساختاری مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافته ­ها: نتایج حاصل از مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری در مدل کلی و بر حسب جنسیت از برازش مطلوب برخوردار بود. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل تعدیل‌کننده جنسیت نشان داد که در دختران تجربیات نامطلوب زندگی به طور مستقیم با افسردگی، نشخوار فکری و احتمال خودکشی اثر مستقیم مثبت و معنی ­داری دارد (0/05 >P). همچنین فشار روانشناختی به طور مستقیم با افسردگی، نشخوار فکری و احتمال خودکشی اثر مستقیم مثبت و معنی ­داری دارد(0/05 >P). نتایج حاصل از تحلیل تعدیل‌کننده جنسیت نشان داد که در پسران تجربیات نامطلوب زندگی به طور مستقیم با افسردگی و احتمال خودکشی اثر مستقیم مثبت و معنی­ داری دارد (0/05 >P). همچنین در پسران تجربیات نامطلوب زندگی بر نشخوار فکری و فشار روانشناختی بر احتمال خودکشی اثر مثبت و مستقیمی نداشت (0/05 <P).
نتیجه‌گیری: مطالعه حاضر با ارائه یک چارچوب مفهومی و نظری منحصر به فرد مبتنی بر نظریه ­های خودکشی به ما در شناسایی، درک و متناسب‌سازی مداخلات روانشناختی، جهت پیشگیری از ایده­ پردازی تا اقدام به خودکشی در نوجوانان در جهت هدف قرار دادن افسردگی و نشخوار فکری به‌عنوان سازه ­های تسهیل‌کننده می­تواند کمک کننده باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
فشار روانشناختی؛ احتمال خودکشی؛ افسردگی؛ نشخوار فکری؛ نوجوانان
عنوان مقاله [English]
A Serial Model of Psychological Strain and Early Adverse Life Experiences with Adolescent Suicidal Probability: The Mediating Role of Depression and Rumination
نویسندگان [English]
Soudabeh Ershadi Manesh1؛ Mohamd Javad Bagian Koulemarzi2
1Department of Psychology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2Assistant Professor of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Sayyed Jamaleddin Asadabadi University, Asadabad, Hamedan, Iran
چکیده [English]
This study aimed to investigate the serial pattern of psychological strain and early adverse life experiences with the suicide probability in adolescents due to the mediating role of depression and rumination.

Method: The research method was descriptive-correlational,.The statistical population of this study consisted of all adolescents aged 14 to 19 years in Lorestan province in 2024. The sample consisted of 623 adolescents in Lorestan province who were selected by random cluster sampling method and answered the questions of the Psychological Stress Scale Short Form Questionnaire (PSS Siau et al., 2024), Early Life Experiences (Gilbert & Allen, 1998), Hospital Depression and Anxiety Scale (HADS, Zigmond, & Snaith, 1983), and Rumination Questionnaire Short Form (O'Connor & Williams, 2014). The results obtained from the structural equation modeling in the overall model and based on gender had a good fit. The results from the gender moderator analysis showed that in girls, early adverse life experiences have a direct positive and significant effect on depression, rumination and the suicidal probability (P< 0.05). Moreover, psychological strain has a direct positive and significant effect on depression, rumination, and the suicidal probability (P> 0.05).

Conclusion: The present study, considering the theory of psychological strain and early adverse life and disturbing experiences, provides a unique conceptual and theoretical framework to identify the antecedents of suicide risk in adolescents based on depression and rumination before committing suicidal behavior and attempts.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Psychological Strain, Suicidal Probability, Depression, Rumination, Adolescent
مراجع
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