دانشگاه سمنان

 آمار

تعداد نشریات21
تعداد شماره‌ها655
تعداد مقالات9,592
تعداد مشاهده مقاله68,574,742
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله48,041,012
ارشادی منش, سودابه, بگیان کوله مرز, محمد جواد. (1404). الگوی سریالی فشار روانشناختی و تجربیات نامطلوب اولیه زندگی با احتمال خودکشی نوجوانان: نقش میانجی افسردگی و نشخوار فکری. نشریه هنرهای کاربردی, 17(3), 49-75. doi: 10.22075/jcp.2025.37687.3186
سودابه ارشادی منش; محمد جواد بگیان کوله مرز. "الگوی سریالی فشار روانشناختی و تجربیات نامطلوب اولیه زندگی با احتمال خودکشی نوجوانان: نقش میانجی افسردگی و نشخوار فکری". نشریه هنرهای کاربردی, 17, 3, 1404, 49-75. doi: 10.22075/jcp.2025.37687.3186
ارشادی منش, سودابه, بگیان کوله مرز, محمد جواد. (1404). 'الگوی سریالی فشار روانشناختی و تجربیات نامطلوب اولیه زندگی با احتمال خودکشی نوجوانان: نقش میانجی افسردگی و نشخوار فکری', نشریه هنرهای کاربردی, 17(3), pp. 49-75. doi: 10.22075/jcp.2025.37687.3186
ارشادی منش, سودابه, بگیان کوله مرز, محمد جواد. الگوی سریالی فشار روانشناختی و تجربیات نامطلوب اولیه زندگی با احتمال خودکشی نوجوانان: نقش میانجی افسردگی و نشخوار فکری. نشریه هنرهای کاربردی, 1404; 17(3): 49-75. doi: 10.22075/jcp.2025.37687.3186

الگوی سریالی فشار روانشناختی و تجربیات نامطلوب اولیه زندگی با احتمال خودکشی نوجوانان: نقش میانجی افسردگی و نشخوار فکری

روان شناسی بالینی
مقاله 4، دوره 17، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 67، مهر 1404، صفحه 49-75    اصل مقاله (1.92 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/jcp.2025.37687.3186
نویسندگان
سودابه ارشادی منش1؛ محمد جواد بگیان کوله مرز* 2
1استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2استادیار روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه سید جمال الدین اسدآبادی، اسدآباد، همدان، ایران
تاریخ دریافت: 20 اردیبهشت 1404،  تاریخ بازنگری: 05 تیر 1404،  تاریخ پذیرش: 05 تیر 1404 
چکیده
زمینه: نتایج مطالعات نشان می­دهد که خطر مرگ ناشی از خودکشی در نوجوانان به طور قابل ­توجهی در سراسر جهان افزایش یافته است. در نتیجه، بررسی پیشایندهای خطر خودکشی در نوجوانان برای طراحی و تدوین مداخلات درمانی مختلف در جهت کاهش رفتارهای خودکشی­ گرا یک ضرورتی بالینی است. این مطالعه با هدف الگوی سریالی فشار روانشناختی و تجربیات نامطلوب اولیه زندگی با احتمال خودکشی نوجوانان با توجه به نقش میانجی افسردگی و نشخوار فکری انجام شد.
روش: روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود که با استفاده از مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری انجام شد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را کلیه نوجوانان 14 تا 19 ساله استان لرستان در سال 1403 تشکیل دادند. نمونه پژوهش 623 از نوجوانان استان لرستان بود که به روش نمونه­ گیری خوشه­ ای انتخاب و به سؤالات پرسشنامه ­های فرم کوتاه مقیاس فشار روانشناختی (PSS سیاو و همکاران، 2024)، تجربیات اولیه زندگی (گیلبرت و آلن، 1998)، مقیاس افسردگی و اضطراب بیمارستانی (HADS، زیگموند و اسنیت، 1983) و فرم کوتاه پرسشنامه نشخوار فکری (اوکانر و ویلیامز، 2014)، پاسخ دادند. داده ­های جمع ­آوری شده با استفاده از نرم ­افزار SPSS و AMOS نسخه 28 به استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و مدل­سازی معادلات ساختاری مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافته ­ها: نتایج حاصل از مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری در مدل کلی و بر حسب جنسیت از برازش مطلوب برخوردار بود. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل تعدیل‌کننده جنسیت نشان داد که در دختران تجربیات نامطلوب زندگی به طور مستقیم با افسردگی، نشخوار فکری و احتمال خودکشی اثر مستقیم مثبت و معنی ­داری دارد (0/05 >P). همچنین فشار روانشناختی به طور مستقیم با افسردگی، نشخوار فکری و احتمال خودکشی اثر مستقیم مثبت و معنی ­داری دارد(0/05 >P). نتایج حاصل از تحلیل تعدیل‌کننده جنسیت نشان داد که در پسران تجربیات نامطلوب زندگی به طور مستقیم با افسردگی و احتمال خودکشی اثر مستقیم مثبت و معنی­ داری دارد (0/05 >P). همچنین در پسران تجربیات نامطلوب زندگی بر نشخوار فکری و فشار روانشناختی بر احتمال خودکشی اثر مثبت و مستقیمی نداشت (0/05 <P).
نتیجه‌گیری: مطالعه حاضر با ارائه یک چارچوب مفهومی و نظری منحصر به فرد مبتنی بر نظریه ­های خودکشی به ما در شناسایی، درک و متناسب‌سازی مداخلات روانشناختی، جهت پیشگیری از ایده­ پردازی تا اقدام به خودکشی در نوجوانان در جهت هدف قرار دادن افسردگی و نشخوار فکری به‌عنوان سازه ­های تسهیل‌کننده می­تواند کمک کننده باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
فشار روانشناختی؛ احتمال خودکشی؛ افسردگی؛ نشخوار فکری؛ نوجوانان
عنوان مقاله [English]
A Serial Model of Psychological Strain and Early Adverse Life Experiences with Adolescent Suicidal Probability: The Mediating Role of Depression and Rumination
نویسندگان [English]
Soudabeh Ershadi Manesh1؛ Mohamd Javad Bagian Koulemarzi2
1Department of Psychology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2Assistant Professor of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Sayyed Jamaleddin Asadabadi University, Asadabad, Hamedan, Iran
چکیده [English]
This study aimed to investigate the serial pattern of psychological strain and early adverse life experiences with the suicide probability in adolescents due to the mediating role of depression and rumination.

Method: The research method was descriptive-correlational,.The statistical population of this study consisted of all adolescents aged 14 to 19 years in Lorestan province in 2024. The sample consisted of 623 adolescents in Lorestan province who were selected by random cluster sampling method and answered the questions of the Psychological Stress Scale Short Form Questionnaire (PSS Siau et al., 2024), Early Life Experiences (Gilbert & Allen, 1998), Hospital Depression and Anxiety Scale (HADS, Zigmond, & Snaith, 1983), and Rumination Questionnaire Short Form (O'Connor & Williams, 2014). The results obtained from the structural equation modeling in the overall model and based on gender had a good fit. The results from the gender moderator analysis showed that in girls, early adverse life experiences have a direct positive and significant effect on depression, rumination and the suicidal probability (P< 0.05). Moreover, psychological strain has a direct positive and significant effect on depression, rumination, and the suicidal probability (P> 0.05).

Conclusion: The present study, considering the theory of psychological strain and early adverse life and disturbing experiences, provides a unique conceptual and theoretical framework to identify the antecedents of suicide risk in adolescents based on depression and rumination before committing suicidal behavior and attempts.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Psychological Strain, Suicidal Probability, Depression, Rumination, Adolescent
مراجع
منابع

  1. Millner AJ, Robinaugh DJ, Nock MK. Advancing the Understanding of Suicide: The Need for Formal Theory and Rigorous Descriptive Research. Trends Cogn Sci. 2020;24(9):704-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2020.06.007
  2. Pirkis J, Dandona R, Silverman M, Khan M, Hawton K. Preventing suicide: a public health approach to a global problem. The Lancet Public Health. 2024;9(10):e787-e95. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(24)00149-X
  3. Huertes-del Arco A, Izquierdo-Sotorrío E, Carrasco MA, Caro-Cañizares I, Holgado-Tello FP. Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents and Young Adults: The Role of Defeat, Entrapment, and Depressive Symptoms—From a Systematic Review to a Tentative Theoretical Model. Behav Sci (Basel). 2024;14(12):1145. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14121145
  4. Cha CB, Franz PJ, E MG, Glenn CR, Kleiman EM, Nock MK. Annual Research Review: Suicide among youth - epidemiology, (potential) etiology, and treatment. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2018;59(4):460-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12831
  5. Klonsky ED, Pachkowski MC, Shahnaz A, May AM. The three-step theory of suicide: Description, evidence, and some useful points of clarification. Prev Med. 2021;152:106549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106549
  6. Klonsky ED, May AM. The three-step theory (3ST): A new theory of suicide rooted in the “ideation-to-action” framework.  Int. J. Cogn. Behav. Ther. 2015;8(2):114-29. Doi:10.1521/ijct.2015.8.2.114
  7. Bagian Kulemarzi MJB, Moosivand M, Zaremohzzabieh Z. Evaluation of the Validity and Reliability of the Entrapment Scale in Iranian Adolescents and Its Relationship with Suicidal Ideation. Illness, Crisis & Loss. 2025;33(2):342-61. https://doi.org/10.1177/10541373231224518
  8. Demirkol ME, Tamam L, Namlı Z, Yeşiloğlu C, Yılmaz H. Validity and Reliability Study of the Turkish Version of the Orbach Mikulincer Mental Pain Scale-8 in a Clinical Population. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2024;20:429-38. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S449012
  9. American Psychiatric Association, DSM-5-TR Task Force. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR). 2024 https://doi/book/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787
  10. Emile D. Suicide: a study in sociology. Translated by Spaulding JA and Simpson G Reprint Glencoe, IL: Free Press[Google Scholar]. 1951. https://www.academia.edu/35289121
  11. Freud S. Trauer und melancholie–Mourning and melancholia. The Complete Psychological Work of Sigmund Freud, Vol 14, London (The Hogarth Press) 1966. 1917. https://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000137
  12. Neuringer C. Rigid thinking in suicidal individuals. J Consult Psychol. 1964;28(1):54. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0045809
  13. Beck AT. Hopelessness as a predictor of eventual suicide. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1986;487:90-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1986.tb27888.x
  14. Baumeister RF. Suicide as escape from self. Psychol Rev. 1990;97(1):90-113. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.97.1.90
  15. Williams JMG, Williams M. Suicide and attempted suicide: Understanding the cry of pain: Mark Williams; 2002. https://books.google.com/books/about/Cry_of_Pain.html
  16. Joiner T. Why People Die By Suicide Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press Describes a pioneering theory of suicide, the first to explicitly provide separate explanations for suicidal desire and suicide capability. 2005. https://record/2006-06716-000
  17. O'Connor RC, Kirtley OJ. The integrated motivational–volitional model of suicidal behavior. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2018; 373(1754):20170268. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0268
  18. Rajabi M, Bagian Kulehmarzi MJB, Dastnaei TM. A Structural Model of Cognitive Reactivity and Early Life Experiences with Suicide Resiliency: The Mediation of Psychological Pain. Int J High Risk Behav Addict. 2024;13(4). https://doi.org/10.5812/ijhrba-147076
  19. Muneeb NUA, Hassan SMU. Psychological strain and suicidal ideation in young university students during Covid-19 outbreak: the mediating roles of rumination and depression. Curr Psychol. 2023;42(27):23731-42. Doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03551-8
  20. Nolen-Hoeksema S. Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. J Abnorm Psychol. 1991;100(4):569-82. Doi:10.1037//0021-843x
  21. Rogers ML, Joiner TE. Rumination, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts: A meta-analytic review. Reviw of Gen Psych. 2017;21(2):132-42. https://doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000101
  22. Vidal INS, Nieto M, Ricarte J, Alcantud MDV, Hallford D, Ros L. Effects of defeat and entrapment on suicide risk in university population: the role of rumination and sex. Peer J. 2024;12:e18673. Doi:10.7717/peerj
  23. Tucker RP, O'Connor RC, Wingate LR. An Investigation of the Relationship Between Rumination Styles, Hope, and Suicide Ideation Through the Lens of the Integrated Motivational-Volitional Model of Suicidal Behavior. Arch Suicide Res. 2016;20(4):553-66. Doi:10.1080/13811118.2016.1158682
  24. Sandford DM, Thwaites R, Kirtley OJ, O’Connor RC. Utilising the Integrated Motivational Volitional (IMV) model to guide CBT practitioners in the use of their core skills to assess, formulate and reduce suicide risk factors. The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist. 2022;15:e36. Doi:10.1017/S1754470X22000344
  25. Johnson SL, Robison M, Anvar S, Swerdlow BA, Timpano KR. Emotion-related impulsivity and rumination: Unique and conjoint effects on suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and nonsuicidal self-injury across two samples. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2022; 52(4):642-654. Doi:10.1111/sltb.12849
  26. Mousavi SM, Narimani M, Asgari SS. Suicidal Ideation Modeling based on Body Image and Rumination with the Mediation of Social Phobia in Individuals with Gender Dysphoric Disorder. J of Clin Psychol. 2022;14(4):39-51 [Persian]. Doi:10.22075/jcp.2022.26298.2394
  27. De Beurs D, Fried EI, Wetherall K, Cleare S, O’Connor DB, Ferguson E, et al. Exploring the psychology of suicidal ideation: A theory driven network analysis. Behav Res Ther. 2019;120:103419. Doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2019.103419
  28. Wang YH, Shi ZT, Luo QY. Association of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among university students in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017;96(13):e6476. Doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000006476
  29. Peng B, Wang R, Zuo W, Liu H, Deng C, Jing X, et al. Distinct correlation network of clinical characteristics in suicide attempters having adolescent major depressive disorder with non-suicidal self-injury. Transl Psychiatry. 2024;14(1):134. Doi:10.1038/s41398-024-02843-w
  30. Grossberg A, Rice T. Depression and Suicidal Behavior in Adolescents. Med Clin North Am. 2023;107(1):169-82. Doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2022.04.005
  31. Hink AB, Killings X, Bhatt A, Ridings LE, Andrews AL. Adolescent Suicide-Understanding Unique Risks and Opportunities for Trauma Centers to Recognize, Intervene, and Prevent a Leading Cause of Death. Curr Trauma Rep. 2022;8(2):41-53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40719-022-00223-7
  32. Birmaher B, Brent D, Bernet W, Bukstein O, Walter H, Benson RS, et al. Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with depressive disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2007;46(11):1503-26. Doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e318145ae1c
  33. Nelemans SA, Boks M, Lin B, Oldehinkel T, van Lier P, Branje S, et al. Polygenic Risk for Major Depression Interacts with Parental Criticism in Predicting Adolescent Depressive Symptom Development. J Youth Adolesc. 2021;50(1):159-76. Doi:10.1007/s10964-020-01353-4
  34. Orri M, Galera C, Turecki G, Forte A, Renaud J, Boivin M, et al. Association of Childhood Irritability and Depressive/Anxious Mood Profiles With Adolescent Suicidal Ideation and Attempts. JAMA Psychiatry. 2018;75(5):465-73. Doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.0174
  35. Etemadi Z, Abbaspour S, Tirgari A, Bagian Koulemarzi MJ. The Mediating Role of Depression and Hopelessness in the Relationship of Psychological Strain, Rejection Sensitivity, and Defeat With Suicide Ideation in Adolescents in Iran. IJPCP 2023; 29 (2):170-187. [Persian]. http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3850-fa.html
  36. Senaratne DNS, Koponen M, Barnett KN, Smith BH, Hales TG, Marryat L, et al. Impact of adverse childhood experiences on analgesia-related outcomes: a systematic review. Br J Anaesth. 2025;134(2):461-91. Doi:10.1016/j.bja.2024.09.015
  37. Hughes K, Bellis MA, Hardcastle KA, Sethi D, Butchart A, Mikton C, et al. The effect of multiple adverse childhood experiences on health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Public Health. 2017;2(8):e356-e66. Doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(17)30118-4
  38. Brindle RC, Pearson A, Ginty AT. Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) relate to blunted cardiovascular and cortisol reactivity to acute laboratory stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2022;134:104530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104530
  39. Antoniou G, Lambourg E, Steele JD, Colvin LA. The effect of adverse childhood experiences on chronic pain and major depression in adulthood: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth. 2023;130(6):729-46. Doi:10.1016/j.bja.2023.03.008
  40. Franke HA. Toxic Stress: Effects, Prevention and Treatment. Children (Basel). 2014;1(3):390-402. https://doi.org/10.3390/children1030390
  41. Santini ZI, Koyanagi A, Stewart-Brown S, Perry BD, Marmot M, Koushede V. Cumulative risk of compromised physical, mental and social health in adulthood due to family conflict and financial strain during childhood: a retrospective analysis based on survey data representative of 19 European countries. BMJ Glob Health. 2021;6(3). Doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004144
  42. Gal G, Levav I, Gross R. Child/adolescent abuse and suicidal behavior: are they sex related? Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2012;42(5):580-8. Doi:10.1111/j.1943-278X.2012.00118.x
  43. Laporte N, Ozolins A, Westling S, Westrin Å, Wallinius M. Adverse childhood experiences as a risk factor for non-suicidal self-injury and suicide attempts in forensic psychiatric patients. BMC Psychiatry. 2023;23(1):238. Doi:10.1186/s12888-023-04724-w
  44. Flaherty EG, Thompson R, Dubowitz H, Harvey EM, English DJ, Proctor LJ, et al. Adverse childhood experiences and child health in early adolescence. JAMA Pediatr. 2013;167(7):622-9. Doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.22
  45. Yüce M, Karabekiroğlu K, Yildirim Z, Şahin S, Sapmaz D, Babadaği Z, et al. The Psychiatric Consequences of Child and Adolescent Sexual Abuse. Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2015;52(4):393-9. Doi:10.5152/npa.2015.7472
  46. Kozak RS, Gushwa M, Cadet TJ. Victimization and Violence: An Exploration of the Relationship Between Child Sexual Abuse, Violence, and Delinquency. J Child Sex Abus. 2018;27(6):699-717. Doi:10.1080/10538712.2018.1474412
  47. Larsson S, Andreassen OA, Aas M, Røssberg JI, Mork E, Steen NE, et al. High prevalence of childhood trauma in patients with schizophrenia spectrum and affective disorder. Compr Psychiatry. 2013;54(2):123-7. Doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.06.009
  48. Nouraei N, Goodarzi M, Aflakseir A. The Mediating Role of Mentalization and Self-Emotion Regulation in the Relationship between Childhood Trauma and Suicidal Ideation. J of Clin Psychol. 2024;16(2):13-25 [Persian]. Doi:10.22075/jcp.2024.33846.2880
  49. Zhang J, Liu Y, Sun L. Psychological strain and suicidal ideation: A comparison between Chinese and US college students. Psychiatry Res. 2017; 255:256-262. Doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.05.046
  50. Zhang J. Psychological Strain as a Source of Mental Disorder and Suicidality. The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Disability: Springer; 2024. p. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40858-8_130-1
  51. Huen JMY, Zhang J, Osman A, Lew B, Yip PSF. Using contemporary psychometric methods to construct and validate scores on a short-form version of the Psychological Strain Scales. J Affect Disord. 2021; 281:1-8. Doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.069
  52. Zhang J, Lu J, Zhao S, Lamis DA, Li N, Kong Y, et al. Developing the Psychological Strain Scales (PSS): Reliability, validity, and preliminary hypothesis tests. Soc Indic Res. 2014;115(1):337-361. Doi:10.1007/s11205-012-0222-6
  53. Siau CS, Zhang J, Chen WS, Mohd Saat NZ, Lew B, Ma X, et al. Measuring Psychological Strains: A Psychometric Study to Develop a Shortened Version of the Psychological Strain Scales. Behav Sci (Basel). 2024;14(12):1157. Doi:10.3390/bs14121157
  54. Moosivand M, Bagian Kulemarzi MJ, Zaremohzzabieh Z, Zarean M, Rajabi M, Khanjani S. The Structural Model of the Effects of Psychological Strain, Defeat, and Thwarted Belongingness on Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents via the Mediation of Depression and Hopelessness. Arch Suicide Res. 2024; 28(4):1077-1092. Doi:10.1080/13811118.2024.2314518
  55. Soper D. A-priori sample size calculator for structural equation models [Software]. 2021. URL: https://www danielsoper com/statcalc [accessed 2023-05-25]. 2021
  56. Cull JG, Gill WS. Suicide probability scale. J of Consul and Clinic Psych. 1988. https://doi.org/10.1037/t01198-000
  57. Tatman SM, Greene A, Karr LC. Use of the Suicide Probability Scale (SPS) with adolescents. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1993; 23(3):188-203. PMID: 8249031
  58. Khanipour H BA, Falsafinejad MR. . Non-suicidal Self-injury in delinquent adolescents and adolescents with history of childhood maltreatment: motivation and suicide probability. Psych of Except Individ. 2016;6(21):59-79 [Persian]. https://doi.org/10.22054/jpe.2016.5281
  59. O’Connor RC, Williams JMG. The relationship between positive future thinking, brooding, defeat and entrapment. Person and Individual Differen. 2014;70:29-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.06.016
  60. Polanco-Roman L, Jurska J, Quiñones V, Miranda R. Brooding, reflection, and distraction: relation to non-suicidal self-injury versus suicide attempts. Arch Suicide Res. 2015;19(3):350-65. Doi:10.1080/13811118.2014.981623
  61. Nolen-Hoeksema S. Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. J Abnorm Psychol. 1991; 100(4):569-82. Doi:10.1037//0021-843x.100.4.569
  62. Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983; 67(6):361-70. Doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x
  63. Bjelland I, Dahl AA, Haug TT, Neckelmann D. The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. An updated literature review. J Psychosom Res. 2002; 52(2):69-77. Doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(01)00296-3
  64. White D, Leach C, Sims R, Atkinson M, Cottrell D. Validation of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale for use with adolescents. Br J Psychiatry. 1999; 175:452-4. Doi:10.1192/bjp.175.5.452
  65. Mihalca AM, Pilecka W. The factorial structure and validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) in Polish adolescents. Psychiatr Pol. 2015;49(5):1071-88. Doi:10.12740/PP/38139
  66. Kaviani H, Seyfourian H, Sharifi V, & Ebrahimkhani N. Reliability and validity of Anxiety and Depression Hospital Scales (HADS): Iranian patients with anxiety and depression disorders. Tehran University Medical Journal. 2009;67(5):379-85 [Persian]. https://sid.ir/paper/445660/fa
  67. Gilbert P, Cheung MSP, Grandfield T, Campey F, Irons C. Recall of threat and submissiveness in childhood: Development of a new scale and its relationship with depression, social comparison and shame. Clin. Psychol. Psychother. 2003;10(2):108-15. Doi:10.1002/cpp.359
  68. Khanjani S, Asl EM, Foroughi A, Kazemini M, Rajabi M. Psychometric properties of the Persian Version of the Early Life experiences Scale (ELES). I J of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences. 2023;17(1):e122454. https://www.magiran.com/p2566902
  69. Cain MK, Zhang Z, Yuan K-H. Univariate and multivariate skewness and kurtosis for measuring nonnormality: Prevalence, influence and estimation. Behav Res Methods. 2017; 49(5):1716-1735. Doi:10.3758/s13428-016-0814-1
  70. Leth-Steensen C, Gallitto E. Testing Mediation in Structural Equation Modeling: The Effectiveness of the Test of Joint Significance. Educ Psychol Meas. 2016;76(2):339-51. Doi:10.1177/0013164415593777. Epub 2015 Jul 7
  71. Souza K, Sosu EM, Thomson S, Rasmussen S. A systematic review of the studies testing the integrated motivational-volitional model of suicidal behaviour. Health Psychol Rev. 2024; 18(4):698-722. Doi:10.1080/17437199.2024.2336013
  72. Khani Jeihooni A, Amirkhani M, Rakhshani T, Hasirini PA, Jormand H. Factors associated with suicidal ideation in drug addicts based on the theory of planned behavior. BMC psychiatry. 2021; 26;21(1):372. Doi:10.1186/s12888-021-03387-9
  73. Hildyard KL, Wolfe DA. Child neglect: developmental issues and outcomes. Child Abuse Negl. 2002; 26(6-7):679-95. Doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(02)00341-1
  74. Taillieu TL, Brownridge DA, Sareen J, Afifi TO. Childhood emotional maltreatment and mental disorders: Results from a nationally representative adult sample from the United States. Child Abuse Negl. 2016; 59:1-12. Doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.07.005
  75. Rohner RP, Khaleque A, Cournoyer DE. Parental acceptance‐rejection: Theory, methods, cross‐cultural evidence, and implications. Ethos. 2005; 33(3):299-334. https://doi.org/10.1525/eth.2005.33.3.299
  76. Merrick MT, Ports KA, Ford DC, Afifi TO, Gershoff ET, Grogan-Kaylor A. Unpacking the impact of adverse childhood experiences on adult mental health. Child Abuse Negl. 2017; 69:10-9. Doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.03.016
  77. Martin LL, Tesser A. Some ruminative thoughts. Ruminative thoughts: Psychology Press; 2013. p. 1-47. https://doi.org/ record/1996-97335-001
  78. Watkins ER. Constructive and unconstructive repetitive thought. Psychol Bull. 2008;134(2):163-206. Doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.2.163
  79. Nock MK, Borges G, Bromet EJ, Cha CB, Kessler RC, Lee S. Suicide and suicidal behavior. Epidemiol Rev. 2008;30(1):133-54. Doi:10.1093/epirev/mxn002
  80. Nolen-Hoeksema S, Larson J, Grayson C. Explaining the gender difference in depressive symptoms. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1999;77(5):1061-72. Doi:10.1037//0022-3514.77.5.1061
  81. Wenzel A, Beck AT. A cognitive model of suicidal behavior: Theory and treatment. Appli and prevent psych. 2008;12(4):189-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appsy.2008.05.001
  82. Polanco-Roman L, Gomez J, Miranda R, Jeglic E. Stress-Related Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation: The Roles of Rumination and Depressive Symptoms Vary by Gender. Cognit Ther Res. 2016;40(5):606-16. Doi:10.1007/s10608-016-9782-0
  83. Chiang YH, Ma YC, Lin YC, Jiang JL, Wu MH, Chiang KC. The Relationship between Depressive Symptoms, Rumination, and Suicide Ideation in Patients with Depression. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2022, 19(21), 14492; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114492
  84. Tucker RP, O’Connor RC, Wingate LR. An investigation of the relationship between rumination styles, hope, and suicide ideation through the lens of the integrated motivational-volitional model of suicidal behavior. Arch Suicide Res. 2016; 20(4):553-66. Doi:10.1080/13811118.2016.115868
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 209
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 64


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب