دانشگاه سمنان

 آمار

تعداد نشریات21
تعداد شماره‌ها628
تعداد مقالات9,179
تعداد مشاهده مقاله67,526,995
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله8,061,750
بشرپور, سجاد, هرنگ زا, محمد. (1399). تأثیر بدرفتاری روانشناختی دوران کودکی بر علائم وسواس در یک جمعیت غیربالینی: نقش میانجی‌گر مسئولیت‌پذیری و همجوشی شناختی. نشریه هنرهای کاربردی, 12(1), 77-88. doi: 10.22075/jcp.2020.18911.1746
سجاد بشرپور; محمد هرنگ زا. "تأثیر بدرفتاری روانشناختی دوران کودکی بر علائم وسواس در یک جمعیت غیربالینی: نقش میانجی‌گر مسئولیت‌پذیری و همجوشی شناختی". نشریه هنرهای کاربردی, 12, 1, 1399, 77-88. doi: 10.22075/jcp.2020.18911.1746
بشرپور, سجاد, هرنگ زا, محمد. (1399). 'تأثیر بدرفتاری روانشناختی دوران کودکی بر علائم وسواس در یک جمعیت غیربالینی: نقش میانجی‌گر مسئولیت‌پذیری و همجوشی شناختی', نشریه هنرهای کاربردی, 12(1), pp. 77-88. doi: 10.22075/jcp.2020.18911.1746
بشرپور, سجاد, هرنگ زا, محمد. تأثیر بدرفتاری روانشناختی دوران کودکی بر علائم وسواس در یک جمعیت غیربالینی: نقش میانجی‌گر مسئولیت‌پذیری و همجوشی شناختی. نشریه هنرهای کاربردی, 1399; 12(1): 77-88. doi: 10.22075/jcp.2020.18911.1746

تأثیر بدرفتاری روانشناختی دوران کودکی بر علائم وسواس در یک جمعیت غیربالینی: نقش میانجی‌گر مسئولیت‌پذیری و همجوشی شناختی

روان شناسی بالینی
مقاله 7، دوره 12، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 45، خرداد 1399، صفحه 77-88    اصل مقاله (762.72 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/jcp.2020.18911.1746
نویسندگان
سجاد بشرپور؛ محمد هرنگ زا*
گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
تاریخ دریافت: 20 مهر 1398،  تاریخ بازنگری: 05 اردیبهشت 1399،  تاریخ پذیرش: 15 خرداد 1399 
چکیده
مقدمه: هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی نقش بدرفتاری روانشناختی دوران کودکی با میانجی‌گری متغیر مسئولیت ‌پذیری و همجوشی شناختی در پیش‌بینی علائم وسواسی در جمعیت‌ غیربالینی بود.
روش: روش پژوهش حاضر از نوع مطالعات همبستگی   و جمعیت مطالعه دانشجویان سال تحصیلی ۹۸-۱۳۹۷ دانشگاه شیراز بودند. تعداد ۳۰۶ نفر (۱۴۵ پسر و ۱۶۱ دختر) با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای تصادفی انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از مقیاس‌های بدرفتاری روانشناختی، همجوشی شناختی و پرسشنامه‌های نگرش مسئولیت‌پذیری و وسواسی - اجباری مادزلی جمع‌آوری شدند. داده های حاصل با روش‌ مدل معادلات ساختاری بررسی شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد مسئولیت‌پذیری و همجوشی شناختی در رابطه‌ی میان مؤلفه‌های بدرفتاری روانشناختی (عدم پاسخ گویی از نظر هیجانی، طرد کردن / ترساندن، پرتوقع / انعطاف ناپذیر بودن) با علائم وسواسی به‌طور سهمی میانجی شده‌اند. همچنین، بین مؤلفه‌های بدرفتاری روانشناختی (عدم پاسخ گویی از نظر هیجانی، طرد کردن / ترساندن، پرتوقع / انعطاف ناپذیر بودن) با علائم وسواسی تأثیر مستقیم و معناداری وجود دارد.
نتیجه‌گیری: درمان­گران به منظور کاهش باورها و آیین‌های وسواسی باید از یک­سو تجربیات ناخوشایند دوران کودکی افراد مبتلا را بررسی و مورد ارزیابی قرار داده و از سوی دیگر ضمن چالش‌های شناختی و گذشته‌نگر به دنبال کاهش باورهای مسئولیت‌پذیری و همجوشی شناختی باشند.
 
 
 
 
کلیدواژه‌ها
بدرفتاری روانشناختی دوران کودکی؛ همجوشی شناختی؛ مسئولیت‌پذیری؛ علائم وسواسی؛ جمعیت غیربالینی
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Effect of Childhood Psychological Maltreatment on Obsessive-compulsive Symptoms in Nonclinical Population: the mediating roles of the responsibility and cognitive fusion
نویسندگان [English]
Sajjad basharpoor؛ mohammad herangza
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
چکیده [English]
Abstract
Introduction: This research aimed to investigate the predictive role of childhood psychological maltreatment by responsibility and cognitive fusion in obsessive-compulsive symptoms in a non-clinical population.
Method: The research design was correlational and statistical population comprised students of Shiraz University in the 2018-2019 academic year. A number of 306 subject (145 males and 161 females) were selected using the randomized multi-stage cluster sampling method. The measures were collectec by Psychological Maltreatment Inventory, the Cognitive Fusion Scale(CFQ), the Responsibility Attitude Scale(RAS) and The Maudsley Obsessive Compulsive Inventory (MOCI). Obtained data were analyzed using the structural equation modeling.
Results: Result showed that responsibility and cognitive fusion were relatively mediator in the relationship between childhood psychological maltreatment subscale (emotional non-responsiveness, rejection / frightenment, overcoming / inflexibility) with obsessive-compulsive symptoms. There was an direct and significant impact between childhood psychological maltreatment subscale(emotional non-responsiveness, rejection / frightenment, overcoming / inflexibility) with obsessive-compulsive symptoms.
Conclusion: In order to decrease the obsessive thoughts and ritualistic behaviors in individuals with obsessive-compulsive symptoms, therapists need on the one hand, to review and evaluat the unpleasant experiences of childhood and, on the other hand, beside cognitive and retrospective  challenging seek to reduce their beliefs of responsibility and cognitive fusion.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
childhood psychological maltreatment, cognitive fusion, responsibility obsessive-compulsive symptoms, nonclinical population
مراجع

 

1. Rachman S, DeSilva P. Abnormal and normalobsessions. Behavior Research and Therapy.1979; 3: 89-99.

2. Ganji M. Abnormal psychology based on DSM-5. Tehran: savalan Publications. 2013; 260-1. [Persian].

3. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manualof mental disorders (DSM-5). Washington, D.C.: AmericanPsychiatric Pub.2013.

4. Hager AD, Runtz MG. Physical and psychological maltreatment in childhood and later health problems in women: An exploratory investigation of the roles of perceived stress and coping strategies. Child Abuse & Neglect 2012; 36(5): 393-403.

5. English, D., Thompson, R., White, C. R., & Wilson, D. Why should child welfare pay more attention to emotional maltreatment?. Children and youth services review. 2015; 50: 53-63.

6. Power RA, Lecky-Thompson L, Fisher HL, Cohen-Woods S, Hosang GM, Uher C, et al. The interaction between child maltreatment, adult stressful life events and the 5-HTTLPR in major depression. Journal Psychiatry Research 2013; 47(8): 1032-5.

7. Coates AA, Messman-Moore TL. A structural model of mechanisms predicting depressive symptoms in women following childhood psychological maltreatment. Child Abuse & Neglect. 2014; 38(1): 103-13.

8. Taillieu, T. L., Brownridge, D. A. & Sareen, J. Childhood emotional maltreatment and mental disorders: Results from a nationally representative adult sample from the United States. Child Abuse & Neglect. 2016; Volume 59, Pages 1-12.

9. Teicher MH, Samson JA, Polcari A, McGreenery CE. Sticks, stones, and hurtful words: Relative effects of various forms of childhood maltreatment. Am Journal Psychiatry. 2006; 163(6): 993-1000.

10. Massura, C. E. Childhood emotional maltreatment and college student adjustment: The mediating role

of perceived attachment security. (Doctoral dissertation, Sint louis university). 2013.

11. Gong, J., Chan, R.C.K. Early maladaptive schemas as mediators between childhood maltreatment and later psychological distress among Chinese college students. Psychiatry Research. 2018; Volume 259, Pages 493-500.

12. Wright MO, Crawford E, Del Castillo D. Childhood emotional maltreatment and later psychological distress among college students: The mediating role of maladaptive schamas. Child Abuse & Neglect. 2009; 33(1): 59-68.

13. Chamberland, C., Fallon, B., Black, T., & Trocme, N. Emotional maltreatment in Canada: Prevalence, reporting and child welfare responses (CIS2).Child Abuse & Neglect. 2011; Volume 35, 841–854.

14. Maglione, D., Caputi, M., Moretti, B., Scaini, S. Psychopathological consequences of maltreatment among children and adolescents: A systematic review of the Gxe literature. Research in Developmental Disabilities. 2018; Volume 82, Pages 53-66.

15. Taussig HN, Culhane SE. Emotional maltreatment and psychological function in preadolescent youth placed in out-of-home care. Journal Aggress Maltreat Trauma 2010; 19(1): 52-74.

16. Ross, N.D., Kaminski, P.L., Herrington, R. From childhood emotional maltreatment to depressive symptoms in adulthood: The roles of self-compassion and shame. Child Abuse & Neglect. 2019; Volume 92, Pages 32-42.

17. Muller, L.E., Bertsch, K., Bulau, K., Herpertz, S.C. & Buchheim, A. Emotional neglect in childhood shapes social dysfunctioning in adults by influencing the oxytocin and the attachment system: Results from a population-based study. International Journal of Psychophysiology. 2019; Volume 136, Pages 73-80.

18. Hock, R.S., Bryce, C.P., Fischer, L., First, M.B., Fitzmaurice, G.M., Costa, P.T., Galler, J.R. Childhood malnutrition and maltreatment are linked with personality disorder symptoms in adulthood: Results from a Barbados lifespan cohort. Psychiatry Research. 2018; Volume 269, Pages 301-308.

19. Hund, A. R., & Espelage, D. L. Childhood emotional abuse and disordered eating among undergraduate females: Mediating influence of alexithymia and distress. Child Abuse & Neglect. 2006; 30,

393–407.

20. Kent, A., & Waller, G. Childhood emotional abuse and eating psychopathology. Clinical Psychology Review. 2000; 20(7), 887-903.

21. Mills, P., Newman, E. F., Cossar, J., & Murray, G. Emotional maltreatment and disordered eating in adolescents: Testing the mediating role of emotion regulation. Child Abuse & Neglect. 2015; 39, 156-166.

22. White, C. R., English, D., Thompson, R., & Roberts, Y. H. Youth self-report of emotional maltreatment: Concordance with official reports and relation to outcomes. Children and youth services review. 2015; 62, 111-121.

23. Harper, F. W., & Arias, I. The role of shame in predicting adult anger and depressive symptomsamong victims of child psychological maltreatment. Journal of Family Violence. 2004; 19(6), 359-367.

24. Krause, E. D., Mendelson, T., & Lynch, T. R. Childhood emotional invalidation and adultpsychological distress: The mediating role of emotional inhibition. Child Abuse & Neglect. 2003; 27, 199–213.

25. Hemmings, S.M.J., Lochner, C., Merwe, L., Cath, D.C., Seedat, S., Stein, D.S. BDNF Val66Met modifies the risk of childhood trauma on obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2013; Volume 47, Psges 1827-1863.

26. Dozois, D. J. A., & Beck, A. T. Cognitive schemas, beliefs, and assumptions. In K. S.Dobson &D. J.A. Dozois (Eds.), Risk factors in depression (pp. 121–143). San Diego, CA: Elsevier AcademicPress. 2008.

27. Young, J. E., Klosko, J. S., & Weishaar, M. E. Schema therapy: A practitioner’s guide. New York,NY: The Guilford Press. 2003.

28. Gibb, B. E., Abramson, L. Y., & Alloy, L. B. Emotional maltreatment from parents, verbal peervictimization, and cognitive vulnerability to depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research. 2004; 28(10), 1–21.

29. Hankin, B. L. Childhood maltreatment and psychopathology: Prospective tests of attachment,cognitive vulnerability, and stress as mediating processes. Cognitive Therapy and Research. 2005; 29(6),645-671.

30. Calvete, E., Orue, I., & Hankin, B. L. Transactional relationships among cognitive vulnerabilities,stressors, and depressive symptoms

 

in adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. 2013; 41(3),399-410.

31. Salkovskis, P. M., Wroe, A. L., Gledhill, A., Morrison, N., Forrester, E., Richards, C., & et al. Responsibility attitudes and interpretations are characteristic of obsessive compulsive disorder.Behavior Research and Therapy. 2000; 38, 347–72.

32. Arntz, A., Voncken, M., Goosen, A.C.A. (2007). Responsibility and obsessive–compulsive disorder: An experimental test. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2007; Volume 45, Pages 425-435.

33. Niemeyer, H., Moritz, S., Pietrowsky, R. Responsibility, metacognition and unrealistic pessimism in obsessive–compulsive disorder. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder. 2013; Volume 2, Issue 2, Pages 119-129.

34. Choi, S.A., Lee, J.-H. The effect of enhanced responsibility on attentional bias in obsessive–compulsive checkers. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder. 2015; Volume 6, Pages 27-32.

35. Zhu, Y., Xu, W., Fu, Z., Yu, M., Xu, Q., Wang, J., Chasson, G.S. Thought-action fusion mediates the relation between inflated responsibility and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in China: A cross-sectional structural equation model. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder. 2017; Volume 12, Pages 23-28.

36. Leonhart, M.W., Radomsky, A.S. Responsibility causes reassurance seeking, too: An experimental investigation. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder. 2019; Volume 20, Pages 66-74.

37. Salkovskis, P. M. Obsessional-compulsive problem: A cognitive-behavioral analysis. BehaviorResearch and Therapy. 1985; 23: 571- 83.

38. Herangza, M., Goudarzi, M. A. The predictor role of meta-cognitive beliefs on obsessive thoughts

with mediation of taking responsibility and Intersection of thoughts in nonclinical population. Journal of

Thought & Behavior in Clinical Psychology. 2014; Vol. 9 (No. 33), pp.57-66. [Persian].

39. Gillanders, D., Ashleigh, K.S., Margaret, M. & Kirsten, J. Illness cognitions, cognitive fusion, avoidance and self-compassion as predictors of distress and quality of life in a heterogeneous sample of adult, after cancer. J Contextual Behavior Science. 2015; 4: 300-311.

40. Samadifard, H. R. The relationshipbetween self-compassion and cognitive

fusion with quality of life among students.In The International Congress ofPsychology. Iran, Tehran. 2016. [Persian].

41. Zare H. Standardizing of the social scale of cognitive fusion Gillanders based on Bohrnstedt model. Social Psychology Research 2014; 15(4): 16-28. [Persian].

42. Lucena-Santos, P., Carvalho, S., Pinto-Gouveia, J., & Gillanders, D. Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire: Exploring measurement invariance across three groups of Brazilian women and the role of cognitive fusion as a mediator in the relationship between rumination and depression. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science. 2017; Volume 6, 53-62.

43. Samadifard HR. The relationship between cognitive fusions with social anxiety among spouses.3rd conference on psychology, educational sciences and lifestyle with international approach. Iran, Mashhad. 2016. [Persian].

44. Ines A, Trindade CF. The impact of body image-related cognitive fusion on eating psychopathology. Eat Behavior. 2014; 15(1): 72-75.

45. Hayes,S.C.,Strosahl,K.D.,&Wilson,K.G. Acceptance andcommitmenttherapy:Theprocessandpracticeofmindfulchange (2nd ed.).NewYork: Guilford. 2012.

46. Akbari, M., Mohamadkhani, S. & Zarghami, F. The mediating role of cognitive Fusion in explaining the Relationship between emotional dysregulation with anxiety and depression: A transdiagnostic Factor. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. 2016; 22(1): 17-29. [Persian].

47. Reuman, L., Jacoby, R. J., Abramowitz, J. S. Cognitive Fusion, Experiential Avoidance, and Obsessive Beliefs as Predictors of Obsessive-Compulsive Symptom Dimensions. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy. 2016; Volume 9, 1-14.

48. Dilillo D, Degue S, Kras A, Di Loreto-Colgan AR, Nash CL. Participant responses to retrospective surveys of child maltreatment: Does mode of assessment matter? Violence Vict. 2006; 21(4): 410-424.

49. Gillanders D, Bolderston H, Bond FW, Dempster M, Flaxman PE, et al. The development and initial validation of the cognitive fusion questionnaire. Behavior Therapy. 2014; 45(1): 83-101.

50. Rachman S & Hodgson R. Obsessive compulsive complains. Behavior Research and Therapy. 1977; 15: 389-95.

51. Kalantari, K.H. Structural Equation Modeling in Social-Economic Research. Tehran: Saba Cultural Publications. 2009. [Persian].

52. Mohamadpour S, Nazari H, Farhadi A. Predicting Depression Symptoms Following Childhood Psychological Maltreatmant: The Mediating Role of Early Maladaptive Schemas and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation. Journal Mazandaran University Medicin Science. 2016; 26(136): 85-98. [Persian].

53. Akbari M, Roshan R, Shaieri MR, Ladan F, Shabani. The development of transdiagnostic protocol based on repetitive negative thinking for treatment of people with co-occurrence anxiety and depression disorder. Disseertation. Tehran, Shahed University. 2014. [Persian].

54. Privash R. The Study of responsibility, control of thoughts and dysfunctional beliefs in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychology master's thesis, Islamic Azad University of Arsanjan. 2003. [Persian].

55. Dadfar, M., Bolhari, J., Malakouti, K., & Bayanzade, A. Study of Obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms. Journal of Thought and Behavior. 2005; (2): 27-32. [Persian]

56. Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin. 1995; 117(3), 497–529.

57. Sachs-Ericsson, N., Verona, E., Joiner, T., Preacher, K. J. Parental verbal abuse and the mediating role of self-criticim in adult internalizing disorder. Journal Affect Disorder. 2006; Volume 93, 71-78.

آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,193
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 844


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب