پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 21 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 697 |
| تعداد مقالات | 10,088 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 71,228,430 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 62,957,802 |
Simulation of the Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC) Behavior Reinforcing with Resistant Fiber Subjected to Blast Load | ||
| Journal of Rehabilitation in Civil Engineering | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 4، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 7، اردیبهشت 2016، صفحه 63-77 اصل مقاله (1.81 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Note | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/jrce.2016.492 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Habib Akbarzadeh Bengar* 1؛ Mohammad Reza Yavari2 | ||
| 1Department of Civil Engineering, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Flight and Engineering, Imam Ali University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 14 مرداد 1394، تاریخ بازنگری: 17 مرداد 1395، تاریخ پذیرش: 25 آبان 1395 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| In research or experimental works related to blast loads, the amount of explosion material and distance of explosion point are very important. So, in this paper has been attempted to present a parametric study of the reactive powder concrete subjected to blast load. The effect of the different amount of TNT adopted the literature, distance of explosion point from RPC slab and also the location of explosion charge (horizontal and vertical coordinates form the center of specimens) has been investigated. In order to the analytical simulation of RPC behavior against blast and also the accuracy of acquired results, at first using ABAQUS software, a RPC slab studied in the literature has been verified. The obtained results are showed that the simulated model of RPC is match with literature one. In the next stage, a case study of the effect of explosion charge and also the distance of explosion point from RPC and NSC (normal strength concrete) slabs have been examined, and the results have been compared. It’s noted that the NSC slab is supposed to be a reinforced concrete, whereas 2% volume of special short steel fibers were used in the RPC specimen. The acquired results have been showed that the RPC have better blast explosion resistance than reinforced normal strength concrete. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC)؛ Blast load؛ Analytical simulation؛ Explosion charge؛ Explosion point | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] Richard, P., Cheyrezy, M. (1995). “Composition of reactive powder concretes.” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 25 (7), pp. 1501–1511. [2] Reda, M.M., Shrive, N.G., Gillott, J.E. (1999). “Microstructural investigation of innovative UHPC.” Cem. Concr. Res. Vol. 29, pp. 323– 329. [3] Bonneau, O., Vernet, C., Moranville, M., Aitcin, P.C. (2000). “Characterization of the granular packing and percolation threshold of reactive powder concrete”. Cem. Concr. Res. Vol. 30, pp. 1861– 1867. [4] Feylessoufi, A., Tenoudji, F.C., Morin, V., Richard, P. (2001). “Early ages shrinkage mechanisms of ultra-high performance cement-based materials.” Cem. Concr. Res. Vol. 31, pp. 1573– 1579. [5] Matte, V., Moranville, M. (1999). “Durability of reactive powder composites: influence of silica fume on the leaching properties of very low water/binder pastes.” Cem. Concr. Compos. Vol. 21, pp.1 –9. [6] Almansour, H., Lounis, Z. (2010). “Innovative design approach of precast-prestressed girder bridges using ultra high performance concrete.” Can J Civil Eng, Vol.37(4), pp.511–21. [7] Na-Hyun, Yi., Jang-Ho, Jay Kim., Tong-Seok, Han, Yun-Gu, Cho, Jang Hwa, Lee, Blast-resistant characteristics of ultra-high strength concrete and reactive powder concrete (2012). Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 28, pp.694–707. [8] Richard, P., Cheyrezy, M. (1994). “Reactive powder concretes with high ductility and 200–800MPa compressive strength”. In: Proceedings of V.M. Malhotra Symposium “Concrete Technology. Past, Present and Future” ACI SP 144, P.K. Metha, S. Francisco, pp.507–518. [9] Bonneau, O., Lachemi, M., Dallaire, E. (1997). “Mechanical properties and durability of two industrial reactive powder concretes.” ACI Mater J, Vol. 94(4), pp.286–90. [10] Allan, CLW., Paul, AC., Richard, B. (2007). “Simultaneous measurement of shrinkage and temperature of reactive powder concrete at early-age using fiber Bragg grating sensors.” Cement Concrete Comp, Vol. 29(60), pp.490–7. [11] Jungwirth, J. (2002). “Underspanned Bridge Structures in Reactive Powder Concrete,” 4th International Ph.D. Symposium in Civil Engineering, Munich, Germany. [12] Zanni, H., Cheyrezy, M., Maret, V., Philippot, S., Nieto, P. (1996). “Investigation of hydration and pozzolanic reaction in reactive powder concrete (RPC) using 29Si NMR”. Cement and Concrete Research, Vol.26 (1), pp.93–100. [13] Bayard, O., Plé, O. (2003). “Fracture mechanics of reactive powder concrete: material modeling and experimental investigations.” Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol.70 (7–8), pp.839–851. [14] Chan, Y.W., Chu, S.H. (2004). “Effect of silica fume on steel fiber bond characteristics in reactive powder concrete.” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol.34 (7), pp.1167–1172. [15] Pierre-Claude, A. (2000). “Cements of yesterday and today: concrete of tomorrow.” Cement Concrete Res, Vol.30(9), pp.1349–59. [16] Cyr, MF., Shah, SP. (2002). “Advances in concrete technology.” In: Proceedings of the international conference on advances in building technology, 4–6 December, Hong Kong, China, pp.17–27. [17] Ming, GL., Yung, CW., Chui, TC. (2007). “A preliminary study of reactive powder concrete as a new repair material. Constr Build Mater, Vol.21(1), pp.182–9. [18] Bonneau O., Poulin, C., Dugat, J. (1996). “Reactive powder concretes: from theory to practice.” Concrete Int, Vol. 18(4), pp. 47–9. [19] Cheyrezy M. (1999). “Structural applications of RPC.” Concrete, Vol. 33(1), pp.20–3. [20] Kim, H.J., Nam, J.W., Kim, S.B., Kim, J.H.J and Byun, K.J. (2007). “Analytical Evaluations of the Retrofit Performances of concrete Wall Structures Subjected to Blast Load.” Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, Vol.19(2), pp.241-250. [21] TM5-1300/AFR 88-2/NAVFAC P-39. (1990). “Structures to Resist the Effects of Accidental Explosions.” Joint Department of the Army, Air Force and Navy Washington, DC. [22] Baker, W.E. (1973). “Explosion in Air. Wilfred Bker Engineering, San Antonio”. [23] Mays, G.C., and Smith, P.D. (1995). “Blast effect on Buildings: Design of Buildings to Optimize Resistance to Blast Load-ing.” [24] ASCE. (1999). “Structural Design for Physical Security: State of the Practice Report. Task Committee on Physical Security”. American Society of Civil Engineers, New York. [25] Lavanya Prabha, S., Dattatreya, J.K., Neelamegam, M. and Seshagiri, RAO M.V. (2010). “Properties of reactive powder concrete under uniaxial compression.” Int J Eng Sci Technol, Vol. 2(11), pp.6408-6416. [26] Yi, N.H., Kim, S.B., Kim, J.H.J., Cho, Y.G. (2009). “Behavior analysis of concrete structure under blast loading: (II) blast loading response of ultra- high strength concrete and reactive powder concrete slabs (Korean).” J Korean Soc Civil Eng, Vol. 29(5A), pp.565–75. [27] Nam, JW., Kim, HJ., Kim, SB., Yi, NH., Kim, JHJ. (2010). “Numerical evaluation of the retrofit effectiveness for GFRP retrofitted concrete slab subjected to blast pressure.” Compos Struct, Vol. 92(5), pp.1212–22. [28] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_84_bomb [29] Don, Holloway. (1996). “STEALTH SECRETS OF THE F-117 NIGHTHAWK: Its development was kept under wraps for 14 years, but by 1991, the F-117 Nighthawk had become a household word. Aviation History (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Cowles Magazines)”. ISSN 1076-8858. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,492 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,779 |
||