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Study of structure, morphology, optical absorption, and gap modulation of Activated carbon (AC) / NiO, Fe3O4, and Co3O4 oxide nanocomposites | ||
| Progress in Physics of Applied Materials | ||
| دوره 3، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 4، بهمن 2023، صفحه 15-28 اصل مقاله (1.37 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/ppam.2023.30469.1054 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| A. Haghir Ebrahim Abadi؛ M. M. Bagheri-Mohagheghi* | ||
| School of Physics, Damghan University, Damghan, Iran. | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 06 اردیبهشت 1402، تاریخ بازنگری: 30 خرداد 1402، تاریخ پذیرش: 03 تیر 1402 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| In this paper, the synthesis and structural and optical properties of activated carbon /metal oxide nanocomposites have been studied for energy storage applications. Activated carbon / nickel oxide, activated carbon / iron oxide, and activated carbon / cobalt oxide nanocomposites were synthesized by green synthesis from carbonaceous waste and their structural and optical properties were investigated. The prepared nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-Vis optical absorption spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy techniques. The XRD results of the activated carbon / metal oxide nanocomposites, in addition to the activated carbon background, show a polycrystalline phase corresponding to NiO, Fe3O4, and Co3O4 oxides. According to SEM images, a carbon porous background was observed in nanocomposites, which is filled with metal oxide nanoparticles and these nanoparticles present on its surface non-uniformly. The band gap results of nanocomposites showed the presence of two shoulders clearly indicating the presence of two components in the nanocomposite, i.e., activated carbon (3.62-4.65 eV) and metal oxide (3.0 eV- 4.25 eV). In FTIR analysis, in addition of the carbon-carbon bonds, specific peaks were observed in the range of k=400-700 cm-1, indicating that AC/ metal oxide nanocomposites have been successfully synthesized. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Activated carbon؛ porous structure؛ Green synthesis؛ Carbon/ metal oxides؛ Nanocomposites | ||
| مراجع | ||
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