پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 21 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 691 |
| تعداد مقالات | 10,035 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 71,039,752 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 62,489,343 |
Sociological explanation between defenseless urban spaces and high-risk behaviors in Tehran | ||
| International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 16، شماره 11، بهمن 2025، صفحه 51-58 اصل مقاله (287.95 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/ijnaa.2024.33956.5065 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Fatemeh Alizadeh1؛ Reza Ali Mohseni* 2 | ||
| 1Department of Social Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Sociology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 10 اسفند 1402، تاریخ بازنگری: 20 اردیبهشت 1403، تاریخ پذیرش: 25 اردیبهشت 1403 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of the defenceless urban environment on the occurrence of high-risk behaviours of citizens in Tehran. The current research method is a survey, and the tool for collecting information is a questionnaire made by the researcher, which Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.78) indicates its high reliability. The questionnaire includes 3 parts personal information, defenseless urban environment and high-risk behaviors. Society The population of this study is 919,001 people according to the 2015 census. Using the Cochran formula, 384 people were selected as the sample size. Then samples were selected by Spearman, regression and analysis of variance, and the results indicate the existence of a significant relationship between defenceless urban spaces and high-risk behaviours There is a difference between the occurrence of violence, theft, prostitution, and drug addiction as high-risk behaviours in the urban defenceless space, and on the other hand, there is a relationship between the high-risk behaviours in the city of Tehran Therefore, the results of the research show that social control and physical space affect the occurrence of risky behaviours. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| sociological explanation؛ urban space؛ defenseless urban space؛ risky behaviors؛ social pathology | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] M. Abdul Mohit and H.M.H. Elsawahli, Crime and Housing in Kuala Lumpur: Taman Melati terrace housing, Asian J. Envir.-Behav. Stud. 2 (2017), no. 2, 53–63. [2] B.K. Scarborough, T.Z. Like-Haislip, K.J. Novak, W.L. Lucas, and L.F. Alarid, Assessing the relationship between individual characteristics, neighborhood context, and fear of crime, J. Crim. Justice 38 (2010), no. 4, 819–826. [3] M.R.C. Carr-Gregg and S.R. Grover, Risk taking behaviour of young women in Australia, screening for health-risk behaviours, Med. J. Aust. 178 (2003), no. 12, 601–604. [4] M. Castells, Networks of Anger and Hope: Social Movements in the Internet Age, Polity Pr, 2012. [5] M. Ghelich and H. Amari, An Introduction to Defenseless Urban Space, Tisa Publications, Tehran, 2012. [6] H. Hataminejad, M. Arvin, A. Mohammadivanani, and Sh. Bzrafkan, Analysis of the spatial crimes dispersion in urban parks (Case study: Parks Tehran city), Strategic Res. Soc. Prob. 17 (2017), no. 2, 89–104. [7] J. Jacobs, Death and Life of Big American Cities, Moscow: Novoe Publ., 2011. [8] J. Mikaeili, Investigating the relationship between defenseless urban spaces and urban violence in Tehran and its cognitive analysis, Thesis of Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, 2015. [9] A. Mohseni Tabrizi, S. Gharamani, and S. Yahak, Indefensible urban spaces and violence (Study on indefensible urban spaces of Tehran city), J. Appl. Sociol. 22 (2011), no. 4, 51–70. [10] O. Newman, Creating Defensible Space, Diane Publishing, 1997. [11] R. Qalambardzfouli and Sh. Mohammadi, Analyzing the distribution of defenseless urban spaces using GIS (Case example: Shahr Jadid Pardis), Police Geog. J. 3 (2014), no. 11, 1–24. [12] A. Rapoport, The Meaning of the Built Environment: A Nonverbal Communication Approach, University of Arizona Press, 1990. [13] W.C. Reckless, Vice in Chicago, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1933. [14] A. Shamaei and S.H. Vahidinejad, Spatial analysis of crime in worn-out urban tissues (Study case: District 12 of Tehran Municipality), Social Order 10 (2017), no. 4, 191–216. [15] M. Sharapour, City, Space and Everyday Life, Tisa Publications, Tehran, 2013. [16] M. Sharapour, Sociology of the City, Samt Publications, Tehran, 2012. [17] Y. Sheikhveisi, H. Sabouri, Khosrowshahi, and R.A. Mohseni, Investigating the role of defenseless spaces in violent behaviors in Tehran in 2016, J. Soc. Sci. 40 (2017), no. 12, 59–80. [18] A. Soltani and A.A. Namdarian, Investigation of the role of urban spaces in achieving sustainable development: Describing communication paradigm, Month. Sci. J. Bagh-e Nazar 8 (2011), no. 18. [19] H. Sotudeh, B. Mirzaei, and A. Pazand, Criminal Psychology, Avai Noor Pub., Tehran 2015. [20] A. Suzanne and H. Bastista-Ferrer, Healthy urban environments for children and young people: A systematic review of intervention studies, Health Place 36 (2015), no. 1, 97–117. [21] M. Taghvaei and Y. Gholami, Review and analysis of the originality theory (physical change of the central neighborhoods of cities), Municipal. J. 89 (2009). [22] E.M. Verouden, Does a Broken Window Lead to Homicide?, Master Thesis, Crisis and Security Management (MSc), Faculty of Governance and Global Affairs, Leiden University, Netherlands, 2017. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,263 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 652 |
||