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Fabrication and thermal energy storage properties of coconut oil/expanded perlite as a form-stable phase change material | ||
| Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Research | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 01 تیر 1405 | ||
| نوع مقاله: Full Length Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/jhmtr.2026.37733.1747 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Arezu Khamooshi؛ Ebrahim Najafi Kani* ؛ Vahid Noghrezad | ||
| Faculty of Chemical, Petroleum, and Gas Engineering, Semnan University, 35196-45399, Semnan, Iran | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 11 خرداد 1404، تاریخ بازنگری: 21 خرداد 1405، تاریخ پذیرش: 01 تیر 1405 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This study focused on creating a form-stable phase change material (PCM) by impregnating coconut oil into the porous structure of expanded perlite with a defined particle size, utilizing a free adsorption method. Unlike many reported fatty acid–based form-stable PCMs, this study demonstrates that expanded perlite with an optimized particle size (0.1–1 mm) can stably retain up to 28 wt.% coconut oil using a simple free adsorption method, without vacuum assistance. To confirm its thermal reliability and chemical stability, the selected coconut oil/expanded perlite PCM underwent 100 melt/freeze cycles. The prepared PCM's characteristics and thermal energy storage capabilities were assessed using Scanning Electron Microscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy, and Differential Scanning Calorimetry. Key findings from the DSC analysis revealed a melting temperature of 12.76°C and a latent heat of 24.62 J/g for the coconut oil/expanded perlite form-stable PCM. These results indicate that the proposed CtO/EP form-stable PCM offers a cost-effective, thermally reliable, and scalable solution for low-temperature thermal energy storage, with strong potential for practical applications in greenhouse climate regulation and cold-chain energy management. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Form-stable PCM؛ Thermal Energy storage؛ Expanded perlite؛ Fatty acid | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 39 |
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