پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 21 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 689 |
| تعداد مقالات | 10,025 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 71,034,081 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 62,481,498 |
Modified Nonabsorptive Chessboard Configuration for Radar Cross Section Reduction | ||
| Journal of Modeling and Simulation in Electrical and Electronics Engineering | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 1، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 4، آبان 2021، صفحه 37-43 اصل مقاله (971.49 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/mseee.2021.23005.1053 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Amir Firouzfar* 1؛ Majid Afsahi2 | ||
| 1Ministry of ICT, Telecommunication Infrastructure Company, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran. | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 08 فروردین 1400، تاریخ بازنگری: 05 خرداد 1400، تاریخ پذیرش: 21 شهریور 1400 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This paper presents a modified nonabsorptive radar cross-section (RCS) reducer based on previous reports. The design is a flat 4×4 chessboard, followed by two upper and lower dielectrics with the same relative permittivity and thickness. The lower dielectric is metal-backed. The incident wave to the surface of the upper dielectric penetrates through the structure. Some parts of the incident wave is reflected back by the black (metal) sections of the chessboard in the middle, while the remaining parts of the wave penetrates further in the lower dielectric until it is totally reflected by the ground plane. The relative permittivity and dielectric thicknesses are computed analytically to make a 180° phase difference between the two reflected waves. This results in destructive interference and makes a null in the expected angle of reflection. The theory of operation is deduced generally for any angle of incidence as well as both principal polarizations. First, the designing procedure is done with MATLAB, then the practical design is simulated with Ansys HFSS13 and finally, it is fabricated and its monostatic RCS reduction property is measured experimentally. At least 10dB RCS reduction compared to a metal plate of the same size is guaranteed from 8.5 to 17.5 GHz for normal incidence. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| radar cross section (RCS) reduction؛ chessboard؛ nonabsorptive | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] G. T. Ruck, D. E. Barrick, W. D. Stuart, and C. K. Krichbaum, Radar Cross Section Handbook. Volumes 1 & 2: Plenum Press, New York, 1970. [2] C. Chen, Z. Li, L. L. Liu, J. Xu, P. Ning, B. Xu, et al., "A circularly-polarized metasurfaced dipole antenna with wide axial-ratio beamwidth and RCS reduction functions," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, vol. 154, pp. 79-85, 2015. [3] J. Zhang, J. Xu, Y. Qu, J. Ding, and C. Guo, "A microstrip antenna with reduced in-band and out-of-band radar cross- section," International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, pp. 1-7. [4] J. Zhang, H. Li, Q. Zheng, J. Ding, and C. Guo, "Wideband radar cross-section reduction of a microstrip antenna using slots," International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, vol. 10, pp. 1042-1047, 2018. [5] A. Ghayekhloo, M. Afsahi, and A. A. Orouji, "An optimized checkerboard structure for cross-section reduction: Producing a coating surface for bistatic radar using the equivalent electric circuit model," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, pp. 1-1, 2018. [6] F. Costa, S. Genovesi, and A. Monorchio, "A frequency selective absorbing ground plane for low-RCS microstrip antenna arrays," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, vol. 126, pp. 317-332, 2012. [7] X. Zhu, W. Shao, J.-L. Li, and Y.-L. Dong, "Design and optimization of low RCS patch antennas based on a genetic algorithm," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, vol. 122, pp. 327-339, 2012. [8] M. Shabani and A. Mir, "Design and Analysis of an Ultra- Broadband Polarization-Independent Wide-Angle Plasmonic THz Absorber," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 57, pp. 1-8, 2021. [9] B. Noorbakhsh, A. Abdolali, and M. Janforooz, "In‐band radar cross‐section reduction of the slot array antennas by RAM‐based frequency selective surfaces," IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, 2021. [10] G. Gonçalves Machado, R. Cahill, V. Fusco, and G. Conway, "Frequency selective superstrate absorber for wideband RCS reduction of metal‐backed antennas," IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, 2021. [11] F. He, K. Si, D. Zha, R. Li, Y. Zhang, J. Dong, et al., "Broadband Microwave Absorption Properties of a Frequency-Selective Surface Embedded in a Patterned Honeycomb Absorber," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2021. [12] R. L. Fante and M. T. Mccormack, "Reflection properties of the Salisbury screen," IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, vol. 36, pp. 1443-1454, 1988. [13] L. Alonso-González, S. Ver-Hoeye, M. Fernandez-Garcia, and F. Las Heras Andres, "Layer-to-Layer Angle Interlock 3D Woven Bandstop Frequency Selective Surface," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, vol. 162, pp. 81-94, 2018. [14] A. Firouzfar, M. Afsahi, and A. A. Orouji, "Novel synthesis formulas to design square patch frequency selective surface absorber based on equivalent circuit model," International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, vol. 29, p. e21680, 2019. [15] A. Firouzfar, M. Afsahi, and A. A. Orouji, "Novel, Straightforward Procedure to Design Square Loop Frequency Selective Surfaces Based on Equivalent Circuit Model," AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, p. 153164, 2020. [16] A. Ghayekhloo, M. Afsahi, and A. A. Orouji, "Checkerboard plasma electromagnetic surface for wideband and wide-angle bistatic radar cross section reduction," IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 45, pp. 603-609, 2017. [17] A. Fallahi, A. Yahaghi, H.-R. Benedickter, H. Abiri, M. Shahabadi, and C. Hafner, "Thin wideband radar absorbers," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 58, pp. 4051-4058, 2010. [18] M. Bozzi and L. Perregrini, "Analysis of multilayered printed frequency selective surfaces by the MoM/BI-RME method," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 51, pp. 2830-2836, 2003. [19] F. Wang, W. Jiang, T. Hong, H. Xue, S. Gong, and Y. Zhang, "Radar cross section reduction of wideband antenna with a novel wideband radar absorbing materials," IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, vol. 8, pp. 491-497, 2014. [20] F. Sakran, Y. Neve-Oz, A. Ron, M. Golosovsky, D. Davidov, and A. Frenkel, "Absorbing frequency-selective-surface for the mm-wave range," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 56, pp. 2649-2655, 2008. [21] M. Li, S. Xiao, Y.-Y. Bai, and B.-Z. Wang, "An ultrathin and broadband radar absorber using resistive FSS," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 11, pp. 748- 751, 2012. [22] H.-B. Zhang, P.-H. Zhou, H.-P. Lu, Y.-Q. Xu, D.-F. Liang, and L.-J. Deng, "Resistance selection of high impedance surface absorbers for perfect and broadband absorption," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag, vol. 61, pp. 976-979, 2013. [23] Y. Jia, Y. Liu, Y. J. Guo, K. Li, and S.-X. Gong, "Broadband polarization rotation reflective surfaces and their applications to RCS reduction," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 64, pp. 179-188, 2016. [24] Q. Zheng, C. Guo, H. Li, and J. Ding, "Broadband radar cross-section reduction using polarization conversion metasurface," International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, vol. 10, pp. 197-206, 2018. [25] M. Paquay, J.-C. Iriarte, I. Ederra, R. Gonzalo, and P. de Maagt, "Thin AMC structure for radar cross-section reduction," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 55, pp. 3630-3638, 2007. [26] S. Esmaeli and S. Sedighy, "Wideband radar cross-section reduction by AMC," Electronics Letters, vol. 52, pp. 70-71, 2015. [27] L. Zhao, D. Yang, H. Tian, Y. Ji, and K. Xu, "A pole and AMC point matching method for the synthesis of HSF-UC- EBG structure with simultaneous AMC and EBG properties," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, vol. 133, pp. 137- 157, 2013. [28] J. C. I. Galarregui, A. T. Pereda, J. L. M. De Falcon, I. Ederra, R. Gonzalo, and P. de Maagt, "Broadband radar cross-section reduction using AMC technology," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 61, pp. 6136-6143, 2013. [29] A. Edalati and K. Sarabandi, "Wideband, wide angle, polarization independent RCS reduction using nonabsorptive miniaturized-element frequency selective surfaces," IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, vol. 62, pp. 747- 754, 2014. [30] S. Simms and V. Fusco, "Chessboard reflector for RCS reduction," Electronics Letters, vol. 44, pp. 316-318, 2008. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 368 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 392 |
||