تعداد نشریات | 21 |
تعداد شمارهها | 591 |
تعداد مقالات | 8,794 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 66,732,617 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 7,303,130 |
Experimental Study on RC Deep Beams with Non-Prestressed Tendons as Main Reinforcement | ||
Journal of Rehabilitation in Civil Engineering | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 11، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 29، اردیبهشت 2023، صفحه 43-59 اصل مقاله (1.54 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: Regular Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/jrce.2022.23355.1509 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Seyed Mohammad Reza Mortazavi* ؛ Milad Shakiba | ||
Department of Civil Engineering, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 17 اردیبهشت 1400، تاریخ بازنگری: 24 بهمن 1400، تاریخ پذیرش: 25 بهمن 1400 | ||
چکیده | ||
In the present study, The main purpose is to focus on the applicability of using non-prestressed tendons as the main reinforcement in concrete beams. Therefore, the main reason for the analytical study is to develop a model that can predict the flexural behavior of RC beams with ordinary reinforcements and/or with non-prestressed tendons (cables). An experimental program, as well as a computational program, was designed to see the behavior of such concrete reinforced beams. To do so, 9 beam models of one concrete mix were cast. The beams were cast in accordance with ACI recommendations and all tests were conducted under the same condition. The beams tested include two types of beams with ordinary steel rebar and with cables (tendons). The beams studied in this research are classified as deep beams (L/h<4); so the effect of shear deformations was considered. In addition, test results were compared with the predicted theoretical values. The theoretical model was able to predict the experimental load-deflection curves almost accurately. Therefore, it was demonstrated that the same concepts of the normal reinforced concrete beams can be applied for reinforced concrete beams using tendons as main reinforcement for both stiffness and strength calculations. Also, the same methodology used in concrete beams with steel rebar is applicable to the ones with non-prestressed tendons. The results showed that using the nominal flexural strength equations of regular reinforced concrete beams can accurately predict the strength of the beams with cables. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Beam؛ Rebar؛ Tendon؛ Non-prestressed؛ Reinforced concrete | ||
مراجع | ||
[1] S. A. Mirza and B. W. Skrabek, “Reliability of short composite beam-column strength interaction,” J. Struct. Eng., vol. 117, no. 8, pp. 2320–2339, 1991.
[2] S. A. Mirza and B. W. Skrabek, “Statistical analysis of slender composite beam-column strength,” J. Struct. Eng., vol. 118, no. 5, pp. 1312–1332, 1992.
[3] J. M. Ricles and S. D. Paboojian, “Seismic performance of steel-encased composite columns,” J. Struct. Eng., vol. 120, no. 8, pp. 2474–2494, 1994.
[4] A. Khaloo, H. Moradi, A. Kazemian, and M. Shekarchi, “Experimental investigation on the behavior of RC arches strengthened by GFRP composites,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 235, p. 117519, 2020.
[5] P. R. Munoz and C.-T. T. Hsu, “Behavior of biaxially loaded concrete-encased composite columns,” J. Struct. Eng., vol. 123, no. 9, pp. 1163–1171, 1997.
[6] S. El-Tawil and G. G. Deierlein, “Strength and ductility of concrete encased composite columns,” J. Struct. Eng., vol. 125, no. 9, pp. 1009–1019, 1999.
[7] S. A. Mirza and E. A. Lacroix, “Comparative strength analyses of concrete-encased steel composite columns,” J. Struct. Eng., vol. 130, no. 12, pp. 1941–1953, 2004.
[8] M. Esfahani, M. Hoseinzade, M. Shakiba, F. Arbab, M. Yekrangnia, and G. Pachideh, “Experimental investigation of residual flexural capacity of damaged reinforced concrete beams exposed to elevated temperatures,” Eng. Struct., vol. 240, p. 112388, 2021.
[9] A. A. Abdelrahman, N. M. Nofel, A. H. Ghallab, T. H. El-Afandy, and A. Mahmoud, “Behavior of prestressed concrete beams subjected to fire,” Hous. Build. Natl. Res. Cent. J., vol. 7, pp. 38–55, 2011.
[10] W. Yuan, G. Gan, and W. Jin, “Study on prestressed steel reinforced concrete structures subjected to bending moment,” J. Harbin Inst. Technol., vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 116–119, 2003.
[11] X. Xiong, G. Yao, and X. Su, “Experimental and numerical studies on seismic behavior of bonded and unbonded prestressed steel reinforced concrete frame beam,” Eng. Struct., vol. 167, pp. 567–581, 2018.
[12] V. Borzovič, J. Laco, M. Pecník, and P. Pažma, “The Crack Development Mechanism of Prestressed Girder Influenced by Different Bond between Prestressed Tendons and Concrete,” in Key Engineering Materials, 2016, vol. 691, pp. 309–320.
[13] X. Tao and G. Du, “Ultimate stress of unbonded tendons in partially prestressed concrete beams,” PCI J., vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 72–91, 1985.
[14] T. I. Campbell and K. L. Chouinard, “Influence of Nonprestressed Reinforcement on Strength of Unbonded Partially prestressed concrete members,” Struct. J., vol. 88, no. 5, pp. 546–551, 1991.
[15] W. An, H. Saadatmanesh, and M. R. Ehsani, “RC beams strengthened with FRP plates. II: Analysis and parametric study,” J. Struct. Eng., vol. 117, no. 11, pp. 3434–3455, 1991.
[16] H. Saadatmanesh and M. R. Ehsani, “RC beams strengthened with GFRP plates. I: Experimental study,” J. Struct. Eng., vol. 117, no. 11, pp. 3417–3433, 1991.
[17] F. T. K. Au and J. S. Du, “Partially prestressed concrete,” Prog. Struct. Eng. Mater., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 127–135, 2004.
[18] H.-G. Kwak and J. H. Kim, “Numerical models for prestressing tendons in containment structures,” Nucl. Eng. Des., vol. 236, no. 10, pp. 1061–1080, 2006.
[19] A. H. Ghallab, “Deflection of Externally Prestressed Continuous RC Beams.”
[20] I. F. Kara, A. F. Ashour, and M. A. Köroğlu, “Flexural performance of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with prestressed near-surface-mounted FRP reinforcements,” Compos. Part B Eng., vol. 91, pp. 371–383, 2016.
[21] T. C. Triantafillou and N. Plevris, “Strengthening of RC beams with epoxy-bonded fibre-composite materials,” Mater. Struct., vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 201–211, 1992.
[22] A. Ghallab and A. W. Beeby, “Ultimate strength of externally strengthened prestressed beams,” Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng. Build., vol. 152, no. 4, pp. 395–406, 2002.
[23] H. A. Rasheed, H. Charkas, and H. Melhem, “Simplified nonlinear analysis of strengthened concrete beams based on a rigorous approach,” J. Struct. Eng., vol. 130, no. 7, pp. 1087–1096, 2004.
[24] A. Ghallab, “Assessment of Egyptian code for prestressing tendons stress at ultimate flexure,” Sci Bull Fac Eng, Ain Shams Univ, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 63–83, 2006.
[25] A. Ghallab, “Calculating ultimate tendon stress in externally prestressed continuous concrete beams using simplified formulas,” Eng. Struct., vol. 46, pp. 417–430, 2013.
[26] M. Hamrat et al., “Experimental and numerical investigation on the deflection behavior of pre-cracked and repaired reinforced concrete beams with fiber-reinforced polymer,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 249, p. 118745, 2020.
[27] S. A. Bhutta, “Analytical modeling of hybrid composite beams.” Virginia Tech, 1993.
[28] N. Zhang, C. C. Fu, and H. Che, “Experiment and numerical modeling of prestressed concrete curved slab with spatial unbonded tendons,” Eng. Struct., vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 747–756, 2011.
[29] M. Shakiba, A. V. Oskouei, M. Karamloo, and A. Doostmohamadi, “Effect of mat anchorage on flexural bonding strength between concrete and sand coated GFRP bars,” Compos. Struct., vol. 273, p. 114339, 2021.
[30] F. M. Alkhairi and A. E. Naaman, “Analysis of beams prestressed with unbonded internal or external tendons,” J. Struct. Eng., vol. 119, no. 9, pp. 2680–2700, 1993.
[31] A. Ghallab and A. W. Beeby, “Calculating stress of external prestressing tendons,” Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng. Build., vol. 157, no. 4, pp. 263–278, 2004.
[32] J. Y. Zeng and X. Z. Su, “Internal force system and current secondary moment concept in prestressed structures,” in Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2014, vol. 501, pp. 611–619.
[33] S. C. M. Ho et al., “Inference of bond slip in prestressed tendons in concrete bridge girders,” Struct. Control Heal. Monit., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 289–300, 2015.
[34] C. A. Jones, R. Dameron, and M. Sircar, “Improving the state of the art in FEM analysis of PCCVs with bonded and unbonded prestress tendons,” Nucl. Eng. Des., vol. 295, pp. 782–788, 2015.
[35] S. Yuyama, K. Yokoyama, K. Niitani, M. Ohtsu, and T. Uomoto, “Detection and evaluation of failures in high-strength tendon of prestressed concrete bridges by acoustic emission,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 491–500, 2007.
[36] A. C. I. C. 318, “Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-19): An ACI Standard; Commentary on Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318R-19),” 2020.
[37] A. C. I. Committee, “308R-16: Guide to External Curing of Concrete.” 2016.
[38] A. C150, “ASTM C150 standard specification for Portland cement,” ASTM Standard Book. ASTM International West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, 2016.
[39] A. C. I. Committee, “ACI 211.1-91 Standard Practice for Selecting Proportions for Normal, Heavyweight, and Mass Concrete, no. 9,” Unites States, pp. 120–121, 2002.
[40] R. Park and T. Paulay, “Reinforced Concrete Structures, John Wiley & Sons,” NY, USA, 1975.
[41] H. Abbaszadeh, A. Ahani, and M. R. Emami Azadi, “Debonding and Fracture Behavior of Concrete Specimens Retrofitted by FRP Composite,” Comput. Eng. Phys. Model., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 27–40, 1999. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 870 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 544 |