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Monte Carlo Optimization of a Solar Combisystem Using Photovoltaic-Thermal Systems in Hot and Dry Climatic Condition | ||
Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Research | ||
مقاله 12، دوره 9، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 18، بهمن 2022، صفحه 233-244 اصل مقاله (761.07 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Full Length Research Article | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/jhmtr.2023.28432.1394 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Maryam Karami* 1؛ Kiavash Akbari2؛ Mohammad Jalalizadeh2 | ||
1Department of Mechanical Enginnering, Faculty of Enginnering, Kharazmi Univeristy, Tehran, Iran | ||
2Department of Architectural Technology, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, University of Art, Tehran, Iran | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 28 شهریور 1401، تاریخ بازنگری: 19 اسفند 1401، تاریخ پذیرش: 23 اسفند 1401 | ||
چکیده | ||
In this study, the performance of a solar combisystem using glazed thermal photovoltaic-thermal systems is investigated and optimized to provide the thermal and electrical demands of a five-story building in Hot/Dry climatic conditions (Tehran, Iran). Dynamic simulation of the system performance is carried out using TRNSYS software. Since there is no type for a glazed thermal photovoltaic-thermal system in TRNSYS, it is modeled in MATLAB software and then the modeling results are coupled with the TRNSYS model. The system optimization using a stochastic economic analysis based on the Monte Carlo method showed the solar combisystem with a photovoltaic-thermal system area of 31.93 m2 and a thermal storage tank of 400 l provides the building energy demands optimally. For the optimum system, the probability that the payback time is less than 5 years, the internal rate of return is more than 20% and the life cycle savings is more than the initial cost is 74.2%, 11.5%, and 97%, respectively. The thermoelectric analysis of the optimum solar combisystem indicates that, in August, the maximum electrical, thermal, and total solar fractions of the system are obtained, which are 11%, 87%, and 39%, respectively. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Solar combisystem؛ Photovoltaic-thermal system؛ Dynamic simulation؛ Monte Carlo optimization؛ TRNSYS | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
بهینه سازی سیستم ترکیبی خورشیدی با استفاده از سیستم های فوتوولتائیک-گرمایی و روش مونت کارلو در منطقه گرم و خشک | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
در این تحقیق، عملکرد یک سیستم ترکیبی خورشیدی با استفاده از سیستمهای فتوولتائیک گرمایی با پوشش شیشه برای تامین نیازهای گرمایی و الکتریکی یک ساختمان 5 طبقه در شرایط اقلیمی گرم و خشک (تهران، ایران) بررسی و بهینهسازی شده است. شبیه سازی دینامیکی عملکرد سیستم با استفاده از نرم افزار TRNSYS انجام می شود. از آنجایی که سیستم فتوولتائیک گرمایی با پوشش شیشه در TRNSYS وجود ندارد،این سیستم در نرم افزار MATLAB مدلسازی شده و سپس نتایج مدلسازی با مدل TRNSYS کوپل شده است. بهینهسازی سیستم با استفاده از تحلیل اقتصادی تصادفی بر اساس روش مونت کارلو نشان داد که سیستم ترکیبی خورشیدی با مساحت سیستم فتوولتائیک گرمایی 31.93 متر مربع و مخزن ذخیره حرارتی 400 لیتری، نیازهای انرژی ساختمان را بهطور بهینه تأمین میکند. برای سیستم بهینه، احتمال اینکه زمان بازپرداخت کمتر از 5 سال، نرخ بازده داخلی بیش از 20 درصد و صرفه جویی در چرخه عمر بیشتر از هزینه اولیه باشد به ترتیب 74.2، 11.5 درصد و 97 درصد است. تجزیه و تحلیل ترموالکتریک سیستم ترکیبی خورشیدی بهینه نشان می دهد که در ماه آگوست، حداکثر کسر الکتریکی، حرارتی و کل خورشیدی سیستم به دست می آید که به ترتیب 11٪، 87٪ و 39٪ هستند. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
سیستم ترکیبی خورشیدی, سیستم فوتوولتائیک- گرمایی, شبیه سازی دینامیکی, بهینه سازی مونت-کارلو, ترنسیس | ||
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