تعداد نشریات | 21 |
تعداد شمارهها | 590 |
تعداد مقالات | 8,763 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 66,655,907 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 7,224,174 |
A Novel Setting-Free Parameter-Based Approach for Loss of Excitation Protection in Synchronous Generators | ||
Modeling and Simulation in Electrical and Electronics Engineering | ||
دوره 3، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 12، آبان 2023، صفحه 7-20 اصل مقاله (1.45 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22075/mseee.2024.34638.1169 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Mehdi Samami1؛ Milad Niaz Azari* 2 | ||
1Department of electrical engineering, Sari branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran. | ||
2Department of electrical engineering, University of Science and Technology of Mazandaran, Behshahr, Iran. | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 12 تیر 1403، تاریخ بازنگری: 27 تیر 1403، تاریخ پذیرش: 18 مهر 1403 | ||
چکیده | ||
Loss of excitation (LOE) phenomenon can be hazardous for both the generator and power network stability. Previously presented LOE protection techniques are usually on the basis of the generator terminal impedance trajectory which have various drawbacks. Therefore, this study proposes a fast and reliable setting-free LOE detection method. For this aim the derivative of various parameters of the generator including resistance ( ), reactance ( ), reactive power ( ) and flux ( ) have been utilized in order to propose three different combined indices. Consequently the performance of the proposed protection algorithm has been evaluated by simulations, considering all the introduced indices in order to select the best one. The simulations have been carried out in MATLAB software, under different operating scenarios. The extracted results demonstrate the best performance of the last combined index, which is based on using the derivative of , and . This index also shows amazing speed, accuracy, and reliability in detection of LOE and discrimination of LOE with stable power swing (SPS), compared with the conventional impedance-based methods. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Synchronous generator؛ loss of excitation؛ stable power swing | ||
مراجع | ||
[1] IEEE Guide for AC Generator Protection, IEEE Standard. C37.102, 2006.
[2] Z. Yulan, X. Yong ‘Operation statistics and analysis of relay protection and automatic devices of Chinese power systems in 1995’, Power Syst. Technol., 1996, 20, (12), pp. 57–61.
[3] P. Kundur, ‘Power system stability and control’ (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1994).
[4] North Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC)-System Protection and Control Subcommittee: ‘Power plant and transmission system protection coordination’, Technical Reference Document, 2010, pp. 72–81
[5] H. Yaghobi, ‘Impact of static synchronous compensator on flux-based synchronous generator loss of excitation protection’, IET Gen. Trans. and Dist., 9(9), pp. 874-883, (2015).
[6] D. Reimert, ‘Protective relaying for power generation systems’ (Boca Raton, CRC Press, 2006)
[7] C.R. Mason, ‘A new loss-of-excitation relay for synchronous generators’, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, 68(2), pp. 1240–1245, (1949).
[8] R.L. Tremaine and J.L. Blackburn, ‘Loss-of-field protection for synchronous machines’, Journal of Electrical Engineering, 73(11), pp. 1008-1008, (1954).
[9] J. Berdy, , ‘Loss-of-excitation protection for synchronous generators’, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, 94(5), pp. 1457–1463, (1975).
[10] H.J. Herrman, A. Smit, ‘Increased sensitivity of loss of field protection based on admittance measurement’, In: Western protective relay conference, Washington DC, USA, October 2009, pp. 1–15.
[11] A.M. Sharaf, T.T. Lie, ‘ANN based pattern classification of synchronous generator stability and loss of excitation’, IEEE Trans.Energy Convers., 9(4), pp. 753–759, (1994).
[12] A.P. Morais, C. G. Mariotto ‘An innovative loss-of excitation protection based on the fuzzy inference mechanism’, IEEE Trans Power Deliv., 25(4), pp. 2197–2204, (2010).
[13] S.R. Samantaray and P.K. Dash, ‘Transmission line distance relaying using machine intelligence technique’, IET Gener. Transm. Distrib., 2(1), pp. 53–61, (2008).
[14] N. Chothani, B. Bhalja, U. Parikh, ‘New support vector machine-based digital relaying scheme for discrimination between power swing and fault’, IET Gener., Transm. Distrib., 8(1), pp. 17–25, (2014).
[15] B. Bhalja, N. Chothani, U. Parikh, ‘Development of a new bus zone identification algorithm using support vector machine’, IET Gener., Transm. Distrib., 6(7), pp. 710–718, (2012).
[16] L.M. Saini, S.K. Aggarwal, A. Kumar, ‘Parameter optimization using genetic algorithm for support vector machine-based price-forecasting model in National electricity market’, IET Gener., Transm. Distrib., 4(1), pp. 36–49, (2010).
[17] M. Rasoulpour; T. Amraee and A. Sedigh, ‘A Relay Logic for Total and Partial Loss of Excitation Protection in Synchronous Generators’, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 35(3), pp. 1432-1442, (2020).
[18] A. Hasani and F. Haghjoo, ‘A Secure and Setting-Free Technique to Detect Loss of Field in Synchronous Generators’, IEEE Trans. Energy Conv., 32(4), pp. 1512-1522, (2017).
[19] A. Hasani; F. Haghjoo, ‘Fast and secure detection technique for loss of field occurrence in synchronous generators’, IET Electric power applications, 11(4), pp. 567-577, (2017).
[20] B. Mahamedi; J. G. Zhu; and S. M. Hashemi, ‘A setting-free approach to detecting loss of excitation in synchronous generators’, IEEE Transactions On Power Delivery, 31(5), pp. 2270-2278, (2016).
[21] H. Yaghobi, ‘A new adaptive impedance-based LOE protection of synchronous generator in the presence of STATCOM’, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 32(6), pp. 2489-2499, (2017).
[22] M. Ostojic, M. Djuric, ‘The algorithm for the detection of loss of excitation of synchronous generators based on a digital-phase comparator’, Electrical Engineering Journal, 100, pp. 1287-1296, (2018).
[23] A. Hasani; F. Haghjoo and C. L. Bak, ‘A Current-Based Differential Technique to Detect Loss of Field in Synchronous Generators’, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 35(2), pp. 514-522, (2020).
[24] N. Noroozi; Y. Alinejad-Beromi and H. Yaghobi, ‘Fast approach to detect generator loss of excitation based on reactive power variation,’ IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, 13(4), pp. 453-460, (2019).
[25] M. Abedini, M. Sanaye-Pasand and M. Davarpanah, ‘An Analytical Approach to Detect Generator Loss of Excitation Based on Internal Voltage Calculation’, IEEE Transactions On Power Delivery, 32 (5), pp. 2329-2338, (2017).
[26] A. Rostami, N. Rezaei, “An Improved Setting-Free Scheme for Fast and Reliable Detection of Complete and Partial Loss-of-Excitation”, IEEE Systems Journal, 17(1), pp. 860 – 868, (2023).
[27] A. Rostami, N. Rezaei, “A Novel Loss-of-Excitation Protection Strategy Based on Reactive Power Increment of Synchronous Generators”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 36(6), pp. 3733 – 3742, (2021).
[28] A. Rostami, N. Rezaei, A. Jalilian; B. Naderi, et al., “Load Angle Based Loss of Excitation Protection Scheme for Parallel Connected Synchronous Generators”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 58(6), pp. 6960 - 6969, (2022).
[29] A. Hasani, F. Haghjoo, C. L. Bak and F. F. da Silva, “STATCOM Impacts on Synchronous Generator LOE Protection: A Realistic Study Based on IEEE Standard C37. 102”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 57(2), pp. 1255 – 1264, (2021).
[30] F.C. Neves a, A.L.M. Coelho and I.P. Faria., “A testbed for assessing the impact of static var compensator on loss of excitation protection of synchronous generators”, Electric Power Systems Research, 201(1), pp. 1 - 11, (2021).
[31] F. A. de Oliveira, E. M. dos Santos, C. D. L. da Silva; E. D. Kilian, et al, “Synchronous Generator Loss of Excitation Detection Technique Based on Waveforms Envelopes Analysis”, IEEE PES GTD Latin America, La Paz, Bolivia, 20-22 October 2022, INSPEC No. 22622992.
[32] M. Rasoulpour, T. Amraee, and A. Khaki Sedigh, “A Relay Logic for Total and Partial Loss of Excitation Protection in Synchronous Generators”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 35(3), pp. 1432 - 1442, (2020).
[33] Mahdi Amini; Mahdi Davarpanah and Majid Sanaye-Pasand, ‘A novel approach to detect the synchronous generator loss of excitation’, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 30(3), pp. 1429-1438, (2015).
[34] H. Yaghobi, ‘Fast discrimination of stable power swing with synchronous generator loss of excitation’, IET Gen. Trans. and Dist., 10(7), pp. 1682-1690, (2016).
[35] H. Yaghobi, ‘Out-of-step protection of generator using analysis of angular velocity and acceleration data measured from magnetic flux’, Electric Power Systems Research, 132, pp. 9–21, (2016).
[36] Hamid Yaghobi; and Hashem Mortazavi, ‘A novel method to prevent incorrect operation of synchronous generator loss of excitation relay during and after different external faults’, European Transactions on Electrical Power, 25(9), pp. 1717-1735, (2014).
[37] H. Yaghobi, H. Mortazavi, K. Ansari, et al., “Study on application of flux linkage of synchronous generator for loss of excitation protection, European Transactions on Electrical Power, 23(6), pp. 802-817, (2013).
[38] H. Yaghobi, Fast predictive technique for reverse power detection in synchronous generator”, IET Electric Power Applications, 12(4), pp. 508-517, 2018.
[39] M. Elsamahy, S. O. Farihed and T. Sidhu, ‘Impact of midpoint STATCOM on generator LOE protection’, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 29(2), pp. 724-732, (2014).
[40] H. Yaghobi, ‘Impact of static synchronous compensator on flux-based synchronous generator loss of excitation protection’, IET Gener. Transm. Distrib., 9(9), pp. 874–883, (2015).
[41] M. Samami and M. Niaz Azari., “Novel fast and secure approach for reverse power protection in synchronous generators” IET Electric Power Applications, 13(12), pp. 2128-2138, (2019).
[42] M. Samami and M. Niaz Azari., “Fast and Secure Angular-Based Detection Algorithm for Reverse Power Occurrence in Synchronous Generators”, Scientia Iranica, doi: 10.24200/sci.2021.58407.5711, (2021).
| ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 52 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 48 |